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The orbital bivariate chromatic polynomial, introduced in this article, counts the number of ways to color the vertices of a graph with $\lambda$ colors such that adjacent vertices either receive distinct colors from a set of $\lambda$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Klaus Dohmen , Mandy Lange-Geisler

We develop techniques that lay out a basis for generalizations of the famous Thurston's Topological Characterization of Rational Functions for an infinite set of marked points and branched coverings of infinite degree. Analogously to the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-02-02 Konstantin Bogdanov

We study Thurston equivalence classes of quadratic post-critically finite branched coverings. For these maps, we introduce and study invariant spanning trees. We give a computational procedure for searching for invariant spanning trees.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-01-08 Anastasia Shepelevtseva , Vladlen Timorin

This paper establishes a rigorous, quantitative link between the combinatorial complexity of a fractal partition and the intrinsic geometry of its interfaces. We introduce the concept of the \emph{Separation Dimension} ($\sepdim$), a novel…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Robin Jackson

The main focus of this paper is on models of quartic surfaces, especially so-called complex surfaces. These are special fourth-degree surfaces that Julius Pl\"ucker introduced in the 1860s for visualizing the local structure of a quadratic…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-12-17 David E. Rowe

We devise a multiphoton interferometry scheme for sampling a quadratic function of a specific immanant for any submatrix of a unitary matrix and its row permutations. The full unitary matrix describes a passive, linear interferometer, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-12 Aeysha Khalique , Hubert de Guise , Barry C. Sanders

We consider rational maps $f$ on the Riemann sphere $\widehat {\mathbb{C}}$ with an $f$-invariant set $P\subset \widehat {\mathbb{C}}$ of four marked points containing the postcritical set of $f$. We show that the dynamics of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-04 Mario Bonk , Mikhail Hlushchanka , Russell Lodge

P. Buser and P. Sarnak showed in 1994 that the maximum, over the moduli space of Riemann surfaces of genus s, of the least conformal length of a nonseparating loop, is logarithmic in s. We present an application of (polynomially) dense…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mikhail G. Katz

We give a combinatorial criterion for a critical diameter to be compatible with a non-degenerate quadratic lamination.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-01-25 A. Blokh , D. Childers , J. Mayer , L. Oversteegen

Thurston's boundary to the universal Teichm\"uller space $T(\mathbb{H})$ is the set of asymptotic rays to the embedding of $T(\mathbb{H})$ in the space of geodesic currents; the boundary is identified with the projective bounded measured…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-04-11 Hrant Hakobyan , Dragomir Saric

Let $\varphi :\mathbb{D}\to\mathbb{C}$ be an integrable holomorphic function on the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ and $D_{\varphi}:\mathbb{D}\to T(\mathbb{D})$ the Teichm\"uller disk in the universal Teichm\"uller space $T(\mathbb{D})$. For a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-27 Hideki Miyachi , Dragomir Šarić

We show that every auto-homeomorphism of the unmeasured lamination space of an orientable surface of finite type is induced by a unique extended mapping class unless the surface is a sphere with at most four punctures or a torus with at…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-12-30 Ken'ichi Ohshika

Given any postsingularly finite exponential function $p_\lambda(z) = \lambda \exp(z)$ where $\lambda \in \C^*$, we construct a sequence of postcritically finite unicritical polynomials $p_{d,\lambda_d}(z) = \lambda_d(1+\frac{z}{d})^d$ that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Malavika Mukundan

As a particular problem within the field of non-autonomous discrete systems, we consider iterations of two quadratic maps $f_{c_0}=z^2+c_0$ and $f_{c_1}=z^2+c_1$, according to a prescribed binary sequence, which we call a \emph{template}.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Anca Radulescu , Kelsey Butera , Brandee Williams

Let $f:\hat{\mathbb C}\to \hat{\mathbb C}$ be a postcritically finite rational map. Let $\mathcal Q(\hat{\mathbb C})$ be the space of meromorphic quadratic differentials on $ \hat{\mathbb C}$ with simple poles. We study the set of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-10 Xavier Buff , Adam L. Epstein , Sarah Koch

Prompted by the recent better determination of the angles of the unitarity triangle, we re-appraise the problem of finding simple fermion mass textures, possibly linked to some symmetry principle and compatible with grand unification. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Masina , C. A. Savoy

Given a complex structure, we investigate diverging sequences of projective structures on the fixed complex structure in terms of Thurston's parametrization. In particular, we will give a geometric proof to the theorem by Kapovich stating…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Harumi Tanigawa

In 1987, Yomdin proved a lemma on smooth parametrizations of semialgebraic sets as part of his solution of Shub's entropy conjecture for $C^\infty$ maps. The statement was further refined by Gromov, producing what is now known as the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-07 Gal Binyamini , Dmitry Novikov

We use a neck stretching argument for holomorphic curves to produce symplectic disks of small area and Maslov class with boundary on Lagrangian submanifolds of nonpositive curvature. Applications include the proof of Audin's conjecture on…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-01 Kai Cieliebak , Klaus Mohnke

We study Legendrian surfaces determined by cubic planar graphs. Graphs with distinct chromatic polynomials determine surfaces that are not Legendrian isotopic, thus giving many examples of non-isotopic Legendrian surfaces with the same…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-19 David Treumann , Eric Zaslow
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