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In this work, we present an efficient method for computing in the Generalized Jacobian of special singular curves. The efficiency of the operation is due to representation of an element in the Jacobian group by a single polynomial.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Kubra Nari , Enver Ozdemir

Let $A$ be an abelian variety over a finite field $k$. The $k$-isogeny class of $A$ is uniquely determined by the Weil polynomial $f_A$. We assume that $f_A$ is separable. For a given prime number $\ell\neq\mathrm{char}\, k$ we give a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Sergey Rybakov

In a recent paper [3], the authors introduced a map $\mathcal{F}$ which associates a Deitmar scheme (which is defined over the field with one element, denoted by $\mathbb{F}_1$) with any given graph $\Gamma$. By base extension, a scheme…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-10 Manuel Merida-Angulo , Koen Thas

Let k be a global field, p an odd prime number different from char(k) and S, T disjoint, finite sets of primes of k. Let G_S^T(k)(p)=Gal(k_S^T(p)|k) be the Galois group of the maximal p-extension of k which is unramified outside S and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-16 Alexander Schmidt

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve defined over $\mathbb{Q}$. In this article, we classify all groups that can arise as $E(\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_p))_{\text{tors}}$ up to isomorphism for any prime $p$. When $p - 1$ is not divisible by small integers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Omer Avci

In [CS01, Page 109] Grothendieck sketches the construction of a complex J_*(X) or commutative pro-algebraic groups, associated to a smooth variety X, and for which each J_i(X) is a product of local factors called the local generalized…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Bertrand Toen

We develop a method to compute the Ekedahl-Oort type of a curve C over a field k of characteristic p (which is the isomorphism type of the p-kernel group scheme J[p], where J is the Jacobian of C). Part of our method is general, in that we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Ben Moonen

Let $p$ be a prime greater than 3. Consider the modular curve $X_0(3p)$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ and its Jacobian variety $J_0(3p)$ over $\mathbb{Q}$. Let $\mathcal{T}(3p)$ and $\mathcal{C}(3p)$ be the group of rational torsion points on $J_0(3p)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Hwajong Yoo

We explicitly describe the Cartier dual of the $l$-th Frobenius kernel $N_l$ of the deformation group scheme, which deforms the additive group scheme to the multiplicative group scheme. Then the Cartier dual of $N_l$ is given by a certain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-30 Michio Amano

In this article, we determine the structure of the $p$-primary subgroup of the cuspidal rational torsion subgroup of the Jacobian $J_1(p^n)$ of the modular curve $X_1(p^n)$ for a regular prime $p$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Yifan Yang , Jeng-Daw Yu

This article extends the study of cyclic ramified covers of the projective line defined by Kummer equations. We consider the most general case of such covers, allowing arbitrary orders in the roots of the generating radicant. The primary…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-16 George Katsimprakis , Aristides Kontogeorgis

Let $\mathbb{K}$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$. A pressing problem in the theory of algebraic curves is the determination of the $p$-rank of a (nonsingular, projective, irreducible) curve $\mathcal{X}$ over…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-27 Herivelto Borges , Cirilo Gonçalves

In this paper we classify the singular curves whose theta divisors in their generalized Jacobians are algebraic, meaning that they are cut out by polynomial analogs of theta functions. We also determine the degree of an algebraic theta…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Daniele Agostini , Türkü Özlüm Çelik , John B. Little

The main theorem (2.2) consists in two characterizations of isomorphisms of factorial domains in terms of prime or primary rings elements, and unramified, flat or weakly injective affine schemes morphisms. In order to apply this theorem to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kossivi Adjamagbo

Let $X\subset {\mathbb P}_{K}^{m}$ be a smooth irreducible projective algebraic variety of dimension $d$, defined over an algebraically closed field $K$ of characteristic $p>0$. We say that $X$ is a generalized Fermat variety of type…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Rubén A. Hidalgo , Henry F. Hughes , Maximiliano Leyton-Álvarez

We show that for any family of curves over a base scheme of finite type over the prime field $\mathbb F_p$ such that the monodromy is ``maximal'', there exist infinitely many closed points of the base scheme such that the Jacobian of fibre…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. -L. Chai , F. Oort

Suppose $C$ is an isogeny class of abelian varieties over a finite field $k$. In this paper we give a partial answer to the question of which finite group schemes over $k$ occur as kernels of polarizations of varieties in $C$. We show that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-20 Everett W. Howe

We study the Jacobian scheme of a plane algebraic curve at an ordinary singularity, characterizing it through a geometric property. We compute the Tjurina number for a family of curves at an ordinary singularity showing that it reaches the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-08 Stefano Canino , Alessandro Gimigliano , Monica Idà

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be an abelian variety over a number field, with a good reduction at a prime ideal containing a prime number $p$. Denote by ${\rm A}$ an abelian variety over a finite field of characteristic $p$, obtained by the reduction…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Artyom Smirnov , Alexey Zaytsev

A closed Riemann surface $S$ is called a generalized Fermat curve of type $(p,n)$, where $p,n \geq 2$ are integers, if it admits a group $H \cong {\mathbb Z}_{p}^{n}$ of conformal automorphisms so that $S/H$ is an orbifold of genus zero…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-13 Mariela Carvacho , Rubén A. Hidalgo , Saúl Quispe