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A new variational approach to solve the problem of estimating the (possibly discontinuous) coefficient functions $p$, $q$ and $f$ in elliptic equations of the form $-\nabla \cdot (p(x)\nabla u) + \lambda q(x) u = f$, $x \in \Omega \subset…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-07 Abinash Nayak

We establish several gradient estimates for second-order divergence type parabolic and elliptic systems. The coefficients and data are assumed to be H\"older or Dini continuous in the time variable and all but one spatial variables. This…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-01-26 Hongjie Dong

For a polarized complex Abelian variety A, of dimension g>1, we study the function N_A(t) counting the number of elliptic curves in A with degree bounded by t. We describe elliptic curves as solutions of Diophantine equations which, at…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-03 Lucio Guerra

Physics informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a powerful tool to provide robust and accurate approximations of solutions to partial differential equations (PDEs). However, PINNs face serious difficulties and challenges when…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Rajat Arora

In this work we study the problem about learning a partial differential equation (PDE) from its solution data. PDEs of various types are used as examples to illustrate how much the solution data can reveal the PDE operator depending on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-10 Yuchen He , Hongkai Zhao , Yimin Zhong

These notes give a brief introduction to differential Harnack inequalities and summarise the main results of the mini-course ``Li-Yau and Harnack estimates for nonlocal diffusion problems'', presented by the author at the Seasonal School on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Rico Zacher

We introduce a new approach to obtaining pointwise estimates for solutions of elliptic boundary value problems when the operator being considered satisfies a certain type of weighted integral inequalities. The method is illustrated on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-12 Guo Luo , Vladimir G. Maz'ya

In this paper, we give interior gradient and Hessian estimates for systems of semi-linear degenerate elliptic partial differential equations on bounded domains, using both tools of backward stochastic differential equations and…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Jun Dai , Shanjian Tang , Bingjie Wu

The numerical solution of partial differential equations (PDEs) is challenging because of the need to resolve spatiotemporal features over wide length and timescales. Often, it is computationally intractable to resolve the finest features…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-08-22 Yohai Bar-Sinai , Stephan Hoyer , Jason Hickey , Michael P. Brenner

Pseudo-Hamiltonian neural networks (PHNN) were recently introduced for learning dynamical systems that can be modelled by ordinary differential equations. In this paper, we extend the method to partial differential equations. The resulting…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-03 Sølve Eidnes , Kjetil Olsen Lye

This paper is a contribution to the study of regularity theory for nonlinear elliptic equations. The aim of this paper is to establish some global estimates for non-uniformly elliptic in divergence form as follows \begin{align*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Thanh-Nhan Nguyen , Minh-Phuong Tran

In this article, we study elliptic stochastic partial differential equations with two reflect- ing walls h1 and h2, driven by multiplicative noise. The existence and uniqueness of the solutions are established.

Probability · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Wen Yue , Tusheng Zhang

I provide an introduction to the application of deep learning and neural networks for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). The approach, known as physics-informed neural networks (PINNs), involves minimizing the residual of the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-03-04 Hubert Baty

Given input-output pairs of an elliptic partial differential equation (PDE) in three dimensions, we derive the first theoretically-rigorous scheme for learning the associated Green's function $G$. By exploiting the hierarchical low-rank…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-24 Nicolas Boullé , Alex Townsend

The numerical solution methods for partial differential equation (PDE) solution allow obtaining a discrete field that converges towards the solution if the method is applied to the correct problem. Nevertheless, the numerical methods…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-04 Alexander Hvatov

We introduce generalised finite difference methods for solving fully nonlinear elliptic partial differential equations. Methods are based on piecewise Cartesian meshes augmented by additional points along the boundary. This allows for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-26 Brittany D. Froese , Tiago Salvador

We prove $L_p$ estimates of solutions to a conormal derivative problem for divergence form complex-valued higher-order elliptic systems on a half space and on a Reifenberg flat domain. The leading coefficients are assumed to be merely…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-03-08 Hongjie Dong , Doyoon Kim

It is shown how to define difference operators and equations on particular lattices $\{x_n\}$, $2n\in\mathbb{Z}$, such that the divided difference operator $(\mathcal{D}f)(x_{n+1/2})= (f(x_{n+1})-f(x_n))/(x_{n+1}-x_n)$ has the property that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Alphonse P. Magnus

This is a write-up of the discussions during the meetings of the study group on representation theory of semirings which was organized at the Department of Mathematics, Uppsala University, during the academic year 2017-2018. The main…

We do not present any original or new material. This is a tutorial addressed to students who need to study the microscopic derivation of the quantum-mechanical master equation encountered in many practical physical situations.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-01-14 Stanislaw Kryszewski , Justyna Czechowska-Kryszk