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This research investigates road traffic accident severity in the UK, using a combination of machine learning, econometric, and statistical methods on historical data. We employed various techniques, including correlation analysis,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-09-26 Md Abu Sufian , Jayasree Varadarajan

Predictive maintenance (PdM) is crucial for optimizing efficiency and minimizing downtime of electric buses. While these vehicles provide environmental benefits, they pose challenges for PdM due to complex electric transmission and battery…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Ayse Irmak Ercevik , Ahmet Murat Ozbayoglu

Traffic simulators are widely used to study the operational efficiency of road infrastructure, but their rule-based approach limits their ability to mimic real-world driving behavior. Traffic intersections are critical components of the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Yash Ranjan , Rahul Sengupta , Anand Rangarajan , Sanjay Ranka

Ensuring the safety of road vehicles at an acceptable level requires the absence of any unreasonable risk arising from all potential hazards linked to the intended au-tomated driving function and its implementation. The assurance that there…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Christian Reichenbächer , Jochen Hipp , Oliver Bringmann

This study develops a real-time framework for estimating the risk of near-misses by using high-fidelity two-dimensional (2D) risk indicator time-to-collision (TTC), which is calculated from high-resolution data collected by autonomous…

Applications · Statistics 2024-10-16 Mohammad Anis , Sixu Li , Srinivas R. Geedipally , Yang Zhou , Dominique Lord

Road transportation is of critical importance for a nation, having profound effects in the economy, the health and life style of its people. With the growth of cities and populations come bigger demands for mobility and safety, creating new…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-28 M. Ricardo Carlos

Accident detection and traffic analysis is a critical component of smart city and autonomous transportation systems that can reduce accident frequency, severity and improve overall traffic management. This paper presents a comprehensive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Victor Adewopo , Nelly Elsayed , Zag Elsayed , Murat Ozer , Victoria Wangia-Anderson , Ahmed Abdelgawad

Imitation learning is a promising approach for training autonomous vehicles (AV) to navigate complex traffic environments by mimicking expert driver behaviors. While existing imitation learning frameworks focus on leveraging expert…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Yasin Sonmez , Hanna Krasowski , Murat Arcak

We investigate a family of poisoning attacks against Support Vector Machines (SVM). Such attacks inject specially crafted training data that increases the SVM's test error. Central to the motivation for these attacks is the fact that most…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-03-26 Battista Biggio , Blaine Nelson , Pavel Laskov

This study presents a practical approach for early fault detection in industrial pump systems using real-world sensor data from a large-scale vertical centrifugal pump operating in a demanding marine environment. Five key operational…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Khaled M. A. Alghtus , Ayad Gannan , Khalid M. Alhajri , Ali L. A. Al Jubouri , Hassan A. I. Al-Janahi

Vehicles passengers and other traffic participants are protected more and more by integral safety systems. They continuously perceive the vehicles environment to prevent dangerous situations by e.g. emergency braking systems. Furthermore,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-08-26 Christian Berger , Delf Block , Christian Hons , Stefan Kühnel , André Leschke , Bernhard Rumpe , Torsten Strutz

This paper focuses on a real-time vehicle detection and urban traffic behavior analysis system based on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) traffic video. By using UAV to collect traffic data and combining the YOLOv8 model and SORT tracking…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Yuan Zhu , Yanqiang Wang , Yadong An , Hong Yang , Yiming Pan

Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) is attracting considerable attention from the research community and the automotive industry to improve the services of Intelligent Transportation System (ITS). As today's transportation system faces…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-03-13 Nidhi , D. K. Lobiyal

This paper presents a learning from demonstration approach to programming safe, autonomous behaviors for uncommon driving scenarios. Simulation is used to re-create a targeted driving situation, one containing a road-side hazard creating a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-06-04 Priyam Parashar , Akansel Cosgun , Alireza Nakhaei , Kikuo Fujimura

The increasing global crime rate, coupled with substantial human and property losses, highlights the limitations of traditional surveillance methods in promptly detecting diverse and unexpected acts of violence. Addressing this pressing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Aritra Dutta , Pushpita Boral , G Suseela

The time complexity of support vector machines (SVMs) prohibits training on huge data sets with millions of data points. Recently, multilevel approaches to train SVMs have been developed to allow for time-efficient training on huge data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-29 Sebastian Schlag , Matthias Schmitt , Christian Schulz

Safety on roads is of uttermost importance, especially in the context of autonomous vehicles. A critical need is to detect and communicate disruptive incidents early and effectively. In this paper we propose a system based on an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-24 Alex Levering , Martin Tomko , Devis Tuia , Kourosh Khoshelham

Effective applications of vehicular ad hoc networks in traffic signal control require new methods for detection of malicious data. Injection of malicious data can result in significantly decreased performance of such applications, increased…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-04-03 Bartlomiej Placzek , Marcin Bernas

Traffic signal control is a critical task in intelligent transportation systems, yet conventional fixed-time and rule-based methods often struggle to adapt to dynamic traffic demand and provide limited decision interpretability. This study…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Jiazhao Shi

Accurate classification of weather conditions in images is essential for enhancing the performance of object detection and classification models under varying weather conditions. This paper presents a comprehensive study on classifying…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Eden Ship , Eitan Spivak , Shubham Agarwal , Raz Birman , Ofer Hadar