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Diophantine exponents are ones of the simplest quantitative characteristics responsible for the approximation properties of linear subspaces of a Euclidean space. This survey is aimed at describing the current state of the area of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-03 Oleg N. German

This brief survey deals with multi-dimensional Diophantine approximations in sense of linear form and with simultaneous Diophantine approximations. We discuss the phenomenon of degenerate dimension of linear subspaces generated by the best…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nikolai G Moshchevitin

This review paper presents the results, which cover the study of current problems of approximation theory in abstract linear spaces. Such research has been actively developed since the 2000s, based on the ideas and approaches initiated in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-12 Anatolii S. Serdyuk , Andrii L. Shidlich

The goal of this survey is to discuss the Quantitative non-Divergence estimate on the space of lattices and present a selection of its applications. The topics covered include extremal manifolds, Khintchine-Groshev type theorems, rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-24 Dmitry Kleinbock , Victor Beresnevich

Fix $d\in\mathbb N$, and let $S\subseteq\mathbb R^d$ be either a real-analytic manifold or the limit set of an iterated function system (for example, $S$ could be the Cantor set or the von Koch snowflake). An $extrinsic$ Diophantine…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-30 Lior Fishman , David Simmons

For a given irrational number, we consider the properties of best rational approximations of given parities. There are three different kinds of rational numbers according to the parity of the numerator and denominator, say odd/odd, even/odd…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Dong Han Kim , Seul Bee Lee , Lingmin Liao

The input to the distant representatives problem is a set of $n$ objects in the plane and the goal is to find a representative point from each object while maximizing the distance between the closest pair of points. When the objects are…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-08-18 Therese Biedl , Anna Lubiw , Anurag Murty Naredla , Peter Dominik Ralbovsky , Graeme Stroud

We establish the convergence theory of multiplicative Diophantine approximation for all non-degenerate, smooth manifolds. We also settle said convergence theory for all affine subspaces satisfying a highly generic and essentially optimal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Sam Chow , Rajula Srivastava , Niclas Technau , Han Yu

We develop the theory of Diophantine approximation for systems of simultaneously small linear forms, which coefficients are drawn from any given analytic non-degenerate manifolds. This setup originates from a problem of Sprind\v{z}uk from…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Victor Beresnevich , Vasili Bernik , Natalia Budarina

Using the Parametric Geometry of Numbers introduced recently by W.M. Schmidt and L. Summerer and results by D. Roy, we establish that the spectrum of the $2n$ exponents of Diophantine approximation in dimension $n\geq3$ is a subset of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-26 Antoine Marnat

We prove a theorem that generalizes Schmidt's Subspace Theorem in the context of metric diophantine approximation. To do so we reformulate the Subspace theorem in the framework of homogeneous dynamics by introducing and studying a slope…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-08 Emmanuel Breuillard , Nicolas de Saxcé

We give several results related to inhomogeneous approximations to two real numbers and badly approximable numbers. Our results are related to classical theorems by A. Khintchine (1926) and to an original method invented by Y. Peres and W.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-14 Nikolay Moshchevitin

We give an easy optimal bound for the dimension of the subspaces generated by the best Diophantine approximations.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-19 Nikolay Moshchevitin

In a previous paper, we studied certain sequences of simultaneous rational approximations in ${\bf R}^2$ which present some analogy with the continued fractions. We got results around the Littlewood conjecture by using such approximations.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-15 Bernard de Mathan

The objective of this paper is to (partially) address the issue of finding an analogue to Khintchine's theorem for IFS Fractals. We study the convergence case for Diophantine approximations, and show an improved result for higher…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Itamar Cohen-Matalon

In this article, we establish an analogue of the dimension growth conjecture, which is regarding the density of rational points on projective varieties, for compact submanifolds of $\mathbb{R}^n$ with non-vanishing curvature. We also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Shuntaro Yamagishi

Let $E\subset [0,1)^{d}$ be a set supporting a probability measure $\mu$ with Fourier decay $|\widehat{\mu}({\bf{t}})|\ll (\log |{\bf{t}}|)^{-s}$ for some constant $s>d+1.$ Consider a sequence of expanding integral matrices…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Bo Tan , Qing-Long Zhou

We investigate the problem of best simultaneous Diophantine approximation under a constraint on the denominator, as proposed by Jurkat. New lower estimates for optimal approximation constants are given in terms of critical determinants of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Iskander Aliev , Peter Gruber

The Hausdorff dimension of the set of simultaneously tau well approximable points lying on a curve defined by a polynomial P(X)+alpha, where P(X) is a polynomial with integer coefficients and alpha is in R, is studied when tau is larger…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-14 Faustin Adiceam

The goal of this paper is to develop the theory of weighted Diophantine approximation of rational numbers to $p$-adic numbers. Firstly, we establish complete analogues of Khintchine's theorem, the Duffin-Schaeffer theorem and the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-08 Victor Beresnevich , Jason Levesley , Benjamin Ward