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Consider the divisor sum $\sum_{n\leq N}\tau(n^2+2bn+c)$ for integers $b$ and $c$. We extract an asymptotic formula for the average divisor sum in a convenient form, and provide an explicit upper bound for this sum with the correct main…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-13 Kostadinka Lapkova

Let f(n,m) be the maximum of the sum of the squares of degrees of a graph with n vertices and m edges. Summarizing earlier research, we present a concise, asymptotically sharp upper bound on f(n,m), better than the bound of de Caen for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Nikiforov

In this paper, we continue the study of small squares containing at least two points on a modular hyperbola $x y \equiv c \pmod{p}$. We deduce a lower bound for its side length. We also investigate what happens if the ``distances" between…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Tsz Ho Chan

A decomposition of a natural number n is a sequence of consecutive natural numbers that sums to n. We construct a one-to-one correspondence between the odd factors of a natural number and its decompositions. We study the decompositions by…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wai Yan Pong

We find some general lower bounds of the sum of certain families of multigraded Betti numbers of any simplicial complex with a vertex coloring.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-04 Li Yu

In this note, we study the problem of existence of sequences of consecutive 1's in the periodic part of the continued fractions expansions of square roots of primes. We prove unconditionally that, for a given $N\gg 1$, there are at least…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Piotr Miska , Maciej Ulas

We obtain an upper bound for the number of pairs $ (a,b) \in {A\times B} $ such that $ a+b $ is a prime number, where $ A, B \subseteq \{1,...,N \}$ with $|A||B| \, \gg \frac{N^2}{(\log {N})^2}$, $\, N \geq 1$ an integer. This improves on a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Kummari Mallesham

We propose the formula for the number of pairs of consecutive primes $p_n, p_{n+1}<x$ separated by gap $d=p_{n+1}-p_n$ expressed directly by the number of all primes $<x$, i.e. by $\pi(x)$. As the application of this formula we formulate 7…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Marek Wolf

It is shown that the formula for the variance of combined series yields surprisingly simple proofs of some well known variance bounds.

Other Statistics · Statistics 2017-04-24 R. Sharma

We obtain a Burgess-type bound for character sums over unions of intervals. The result follows from the argument of Heath-Brown, with an improvement in one of the steps.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-05 Xuancheng Shao

In a recent article, Apagodu and Zeilberger (http://arxiv.org/abs/1606.03351)discuss some applications of an algorithm for finding and proving congruence identities (modulo primes) of indefinite sums of many combinatorial sequence. At the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-11 Tewodros Amdeberhan , Roberto Tauraso

We give an explicit form of Ingham's Theorem on primes in the short intervals, and show that there is at least one prime between every two consecutive cubes $x\sp{3}$ and $(x+1)\sp{3}$ if $\log\log x\ge 15$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-14 Yuanyou Furui Cheng

We study averages over squarefree moduli of the size of exponential sums with polynomial phases. We prove upper bounds on various moments of such sums, and obtain evidence of un-correlation of exponential sums associated to different…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-15 Emmanuel Kowalski , Kannan Soundararajan

Sums of the singular series constants that appear in the Hardy--Littlewood $k$-tuples conjectures have long been studied in connection to the distribution of primes. We study constrained sums of singular series, where the sum is taken over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Vivian Kuperberg

We give explicit bounds on sums of $d(n)^2$ and $d_4(n)$, where $d(n)$ is the number of divisors of $n$ and $d_4(n)$ is the number of ways of writing $n$ as a product of four numbers. In doing so we make a slight improvement on the upper…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Michaela Cully-Hugill , Timothy Trudgian

We give an upper bound on the number of perfect matchings in an undirected simple graph $G$ with an even number of vertices, in terms of the degrees of all the vertices in $G$. This bound is sharp if $G$ is a union of complete bipartite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-03-07 Shmuel Friedland

We propose new conjectures about the relationship between the principal blocks of finite groups for different primes and establish evidence for these conjectures.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Gabriel Navarro , Noelia Rizo , A. A. Schaeffer Fry

In this paper, we consider sums of four generalized polygonal numbers whose parameters are restricted to integers with a bounded number of prime divisors. With some restriction on m modulo 30, we show that for n sufficiently large, it can…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Kwan to Ng

In this article, we derive a congruence property of particular sum rules involving prime numbers. The resulting expression involves Bernoulli numbers and polynomials, for which we obtain, as a consequence, a general congruence relation as…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Jean-Christophe Pain

The primes or prime polynomials (over finite fields) are supposed to be distributed `irregularly' , despite nice asymptotic or average behavior. We provide some conjectures/guesses/hypotheses with `evidence' of surprising symmetries in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Dinesh S. Thakur