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Self-propelled colloids constitute an important class of intrinsically non-equilibrium matter. Typically, such a particle moves ballistically at short times, but eventually changes its orientation, and displays random-walk behavior in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-27 Jochen Arlt , Vincent A Martinez , Angela Dawson , Teuta Pilizota , Wilson C K Poon

Biopolymer networks having a meshwork topology, e.g., extracellular matrix and mucus gels, are ubiquitous. It is an open question to understand how self-propelled agents such as Janus colloidal particles diffuse through such a biopolymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-12 Yeongjin Kim , Sungmin Joo , Won Kyu Kim , Jae-Hyung Jeon

Theoretical and numerical models of active Janus particles commonly assume that the metallo-dielectric interface is parallel to the driving applied electric field. However, our experimental observations indicate that the equilibrium angle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-07 Alicia Boymelgreen , Golak Kunti , Pablo Garcia Sanchez , Gilad Yossifone

We study the dynamics of a particle in continuous time and space, the displacement of which is governed by an internal degree of freedom (spin). In one definite limit, the so-called quantum random walk is recovered but, although quite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Claude Aslangul

We study the dynamics of a particle moving in a square two-dimensional Lorentz lattice-gas. The underlying lattice-gas is occupied by two kinds of rotators, "right-rotator (R)" and "left-rotator (L)" and some of the sites are empty…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-06 Pranay Bimal Sampat , Sameer Kumar , Shradha Mishra

In both biological and artificial systems, concentration gradients can serve as a convenient mechanism for manipulating particles and generating motility. Particles that interact with a solute will move along its gradient; if they…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-21 Gareth P. Alexander , Andrea J. Liu

We have performed an extensive constant temperature Molecular Dynamics study of two-dimensional systems involving Janus dumbbells and spherical particles. Janus dumbbells have been modelled as two spheres, labeled 1 and 2, joined together…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-12 L. Baran , K. Dabrowska , W. Rzysko , S. Sokolowski

Using mesoscopic numerical simulations and analytical theory we investigate the coarsening of the solvent structure around a colloidal particle emerging after a temperature quench of the colloid surface. Qualitative differences in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-18 Sutapa Roy , S. Dietrich , Anna Maciolek

We study theoretically and numerically the coupling and rotational hydrodynamic interactions between spherical particles near a planar elastic membrane that exhibits resistance towards shear and bending. Using a combination of the multipole…

The mobility of externally-driven phoretic propulsion of particles is evaluated by simultaneously solving the solute conservation equation, interaction potential equation, and the modified Stokes equation. While accurate, this approach is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-16 Arkava Ganguly , Souradeep Roychowdhury , Ankur Gupta

On the basis of the linear hydrodynamic equations, we present an analytical theory for the low-Reynolds-number motion of a solid particle moving inside a larger spherical elastic cavity which can be seen as a model system for a fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-11 Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider , Hartmut Löwen , Stephan Gekle

We show using theory and experiments that a small particle moving along an elastic membrane through a viscous fluid is repelled from the membrane due to hydro-elastic forces. The viscous stress field produces an elastic disturbance leading…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-23 Bhargav Rallabandi , Naomi Oppenheimer , Matan Yah Ben Zion , Howard A. Stone

In the presence of a chemically active particle, a nearby chemically inert particle can respond to a concentration gradient and move by diffusiophoresis. The nature of the motion is studied for two cases: first, a fixed reactive sphere and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-25 Shang Yik Reigh , Prabha Chuphal , Snigdha Thakur , Raymond Kapral

Artificially synthesized Janus particles have tremendous prospective as in-vivo drug-delivery agents due to the possibility of self-propulsion by external stimuli. Here we report the first ever computational study of translational and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-21 Nairhita Samanta , Rohit Goswami , Rajarshi Chakrabarti

A new mechanism for micro-swimmer motion in an aquatic environment, which implies light-induced polarization perturbations as a motivation for its motion, is proposed. The mechanism assumes that natural light leads to an enhancement of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-07 Bohdan Lev , Oleksandr Cherniak

Active colloidal systems have emerged as promising contenders for the future of microdevices. While conventional designs have extensively exploited the use of hard colloids, the advancement of cell-inspired architectures represents a…

In the presence of an obstacle, active particles condensate into a surface "wetting" layer due to persistent motion. If the obstacle is asymmetric, a rectification current arises in addition to wetting. Asymmetric geometries are therefore…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-06 Mauricio Rojas-Vega , Pablo de Castro , Rodrigo Soto

Self-assembly of Janus (or `patchy') particles is dependent on the precise interaction between neighbouring particles. Here, the orientations of two amphiphilic Janus spheres within a dimer in an explicit fluid are studied with high…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-18 Sina Safaei , Caleb Todd , Jack Yarndley , Shaun Hendy , Geoff R. Willmott

We study the forces and torques experienced by pill-shaped Janus particles of different aspect ratios where half of the surface obeys the no-slip boundary condition and the other half obeys the Navier slip condition of varying slip lengths.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-03 Q. Sun , E. Klaseboer , B. C. Khoo , D. Y. C. Chan

A mesoscopic hydrodynamic model to simulate synthetic self-propelled Janus particles which is thermophoretically or diffusiophoretically driven is here developed. We first propose a model for a passive colloidal sphere which reproduces the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-05 Mingcheng Yang , Adam Wysocki , Marisol Ripoll
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