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Achieving climate neutrality in Europe requires rapid electrification alongside carbon management strategies for residual emissions. Existing analyses of the European energy system often focus on collocated carbon capture and geological…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-03-25 Sina Kalweit , Ricardo Fernandes , Alberto Alamia , Marta Victoria

Carbon matching aims to improve corporate carbon accounting by tracking emissions rather than energy consumption and production. We present a mathematical derivation of carbon matching using marginal emission rates, where the unit of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Nikky Avila , Hank He , Reza Rastegar , Jamie Tolan , Tobias Tiecke , Brian White

Numerical climate model simulations run at high spatial and temporal resolutions generate massive quantities of data. As our computing capabilities continue to increase, storing all of the data is not sustainable, and thus it is important…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-02-20 Joseph Guinness , Dorit Hammerling

In real-time and high-resolution Earth observation imagery, Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites capture images that are subsequently transmitted to ground to create an updated map of an area of interest. Such maps provide valuable information…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Israel Leyva-Mayorga , Marc M. Gost , Marco Moretti , Ana Pérez-Neira , Miguel Ángel Vázquez , Petar Popovski , Beatriz Soret

Building on the carbon reduction targets agreed in the Paris Agreements, many nations have renewed their efforts toward achieving carbon neutrality by the year 2050. In line with this ambitious goal, nations are seeking to understand the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-10 Dinh Hoa Nguyen , Andrew Chapman , Takeshi Tsuji

EASAL (efficient atlasing and sampling of assembly landscapes) is a recently reported geometric method for representing, visualizing, sampling and computing integrals over the potential energy landscape tailored for small molecular…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-09-04 Aysegul Ozkan , Meera Sitharam

The last decade has seen an explosion in data sources available for the monitoring and prediction of environmental phenomena. While several inferential methods have been developed that make predictions on the underlying process by combining…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-03-06 Eun-Hye Yoo , Andrew Zammit-Mangion , Michael G. Chipeta

Utilizing solar energy to meet space heating and domestic hot water demand is very efficient (in terms of environmental footprint as well as cost), but in order to ensure that user demand is entirely covered throughout the year needs to be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-17 Tatiana Boura , Natalia Koliou , George Meramveliotakis , Stasinos Konstantopoulos , George Kosmadakis

A method of waste incineration using pure oxygen or atmospheric air enriched with oxygen is proposed, demonstrating several advantages over conventional burning in atmospheric air. The higher flame temperature is predicted, even with low…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-06-02 Mikhail Kaliteevski , Leonid Chechurin , Maxim Permyakov , Elizaveta Girshova

Particle size analysis (PSA) is a fundamental technique for evaluating the physical characteristics of soils. However, traditional methods like sieving can be time-consuming and labor-intensive. In this study, we present a novel approach…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Sompote Youwai , Parchya Makam

"No-till" and cover cropping are often identified as the leading simple, best management practices for carbon sequestration in agriculture. However, the root of the problem is more complex, with the potential benefits of these approaches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-10 Jennifer Hobbs , Ivan Dozier , Naira Hovakimyan

Future large scale structure surveys will measure the locations and shapes of billions of galaxies. The precision of such catalogs will require meticulous treatment of systematic contamination of the observed fields. We compare several…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-24 Noah Weaverdyck , Dragan Huterer

Due the alarming rate of climate change, the implementation of efficient CO$_2$ capture has become crucial. This project aims to create an algorithm that predicts the uptake of CO$_2$ adsorbing Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) by using…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-13 Mahati Manda

With the rapidly increasing number of satellites in space and their enhanced capabilities, the amount of earth observation images collected by satellites is exceeding the transmission limits of satellite-to-ground links. Although existing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-12 Ziyuan Zhang , Han Qiu , Maosen Zhang , Jun Liu , Bin Chen , Tianwei Zhang , Hewu Li

Until recently, analysis of optimal global climate policy has focused on mitigation. Exploration of policies to meet the 1.5{\deg}C target have brought carbon dioxide removal (CDR), a second instrument, into the climate policy mainstream.…

General Economics · Economics 2019-03-07 Mariia Belaia

Carbon capture and storage (CCS) has emerged as the most effective method to curb the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere. It can store up to 5 billion tons of CO2 per year. To guarantee a safe and economical geological storage, the well…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-01-11 Vu Nguyen , Olatunji Olayiwola , Boyun Guo , Ning Liu

Soil organic carbon (SOC) is a critical indicator of soil health, but its accurate estimation from satellite imagery is hindered in vegetated regions due to spectral contamination from plant cover, which obscures soil reflectance and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-27 Dristi Datta , Manoranjan Paul , Manzur Murshed , Shyh Wei Teng , Leigh M. Schmidtke

Although carbon monoxide (CO) is an abundant molecule and may have great importance for planetary interiors, measurements of its properties are difficult due to its extreme volatility. We calculate the equation of state for CO over a range…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-25 Morris Podolak , Amit Levi , Allona Vazan , Uri Malamud

The offshore oil and natural gas platforms, mostly powered by diesel or gas generators, consume approximately 16TWh of electricity worldwide per year, which emits large amount of CO2. To limit their contribution to climate change, a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-07 Ann Mary Toms , Xingpeng Li , Kaushik Rajashekara

This paper deals with an inverse problem applied to the field of building physics to experimentally estimate three sorption isotherm coefficients of a wood fiber material. First, the mathematical model, based on convective transport of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-02-20 Julien Berger , Thomas Busser , Denys Dutykh , Nathan Mendes