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The Eulerian polynomials and derangement polynomials are two well-studied generating functions that frequently arise in combinatorics, algebra, and geometry. When one makes an appearance, the other often does so as well, and their…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-14 Nils Gustafsson , Liam Solus

A necessary and sufficient condition is provided for the solvability of a binomial congruence with a composite modulus, circumventing its prime factorization. This is a generalization of Euler's Criterion through that of Euler's Theorem,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-02 József Vass

It is well known that ascents, descents and plateaux are equidistributed over the set of classical Stirling permutations. Their common enumerative polynomials are the second-order Eulerian polynomials, which have been extensively studied by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Shi-Mei Ma , Jun-Ying Liu , Jean Yeh , Yeong-Nan Yeh

In this paper, we present grammatical descriptions of several polynomials associated with Eulerian polynomials, including q-Eulerian polynomials, alternating run polynomials and derangement polynomials. As applications, we get several…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-20 Shi-Mei Ma , Jun Ma , Yeong-Nan Yeh , Bao-Xuan Zhu

For any finite partially ordered set $P$, the $P$-Eulerian polynomial is the generating function for the descent number over the set of linear extensions of $P$, and is closely related to the order polynomial of $P$ arising in the theory of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-11 T. Kyle Petersen , Yan Zhuang

We introduce sub-Eulerian polynomials to count elements of $D_n$ by which a recurrence relation for the Eulerian polynomials of type $D$ is obtained.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Chak-On Chow

It is proved that the roots of the derivative of a polynomial with quaternionic coefficients belong to the union of the intersections of sets defined in terms of certain projections of a polynomial. The result strengthens the quaternion…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-03 I. Emizh , A. Guterman

We find a combinatorial interpretation of Shareshian and Wachs' $q$-binomial-Eulerian polynomials, which leads to an alternative proof of their $q$-$\gamma$-positivity using group actions. Motivated by the sign-balance identity of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-18 Zhicong Lin , David G. L. Wang , Jiang Zeng

In this paper, we study Eulerian polynomials for permutations and signed permutations of the multiset $\{1,1,2,2,\ldots,n,n\}$. Properties of these polynomials, including recurrence relations and unimodality are discussed. In particular, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Shi-Mei Ma , Jun Ma , Yeong-Nan Yeh

An identity of Chung, Graham and Knuth involving binomial coefficients and Eulerian numbers motivates our study of a class of polynomials that we call binomial-Eulerian polynomials. These polynomials share several properties with the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-13 John Shareshian , Michelle L. Wachs

In this note we will present how Euler's investigations on various different subjects lead to certain properties of the Legendre polynomials. More precisely, we will show that the generating function and the difference equation for the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-09-01 Alexander Aycock

In this article, we prove some factorization results for several classes of polynomials having integer coefficients, which in particular yield several classes of irreducible polynomials. Such classes of polynomials are devised by imposing…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Jitender Singh , Rishu Garg

In the present paper, we introduce Eulerian polynomials with a and b parameters and give the definition of them. By using the definition of generating function for our polynomials, we derive some new identities in Theory of Analytic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-04 Serkan Araci , Mehmet Acikgoz , Erdoğan Şen

We provide elementary proof of several congruences involving single sum and multisums of binomial coefficients.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-22 Moa Apagodu

Let $f$ and $F$ be two polynomials satisfying $F(x)=u(x)f(x)+v(x)f'(x)$. We characterize the relation between the location and multiplicity of the real zeros of $f$ and $F$, which generalizes and unifies many known results, including the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-08-17 S. -M. Ma , Yi Wang

In this paper we prove the strong $q$-log-convexity of the Eulerian polynomials of Coxeter groups using their exponential generating functions. Our proof is based on the theory of exponential Riordan arraya and a criterion for determining…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-03 Lily Li Liu , Bao-Xuan Zhu

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a Weyl arrangement. We introduce and study the notion of $\mathcal{A}$-Eulerian polynomial producing an Eulerian-like polynomial for any subarrangement of $\mathcal{A}$. This polynomial together with shift operator…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-03 Ahmed Umer Ashraf , Tan Nhat Tran , Masahiko Yoshinaga

Certain generalization of Euler numbers was defined in 1935 by Lehmer using cubic roots of unity, as a natural generalization of Bernoulli and Euler numbers. In this paper, Lehmer's generalized Euler numbers are studied to give certain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Takao Komatsu , Guo-Dong Liu

This is the classical monograph on the combinatorial study of Eulerian polynomials, published in 1970. It has been retyped in TeX and made available on the web with the kind permission of Springer-Verlag. This on-line version has an ouput…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dominique Foata , Marcel-Paul Schützenberger

We give several families of polynomials which are related by Eulerian summation operators. They satisfy interesting combinatorial properties like being integer-valued at integral points. This involves nearby-symmetries and a recursion for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Kathrin Maurischat , Rainer Weissauer