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We examine a possibility that, when a black hole is formed, the information on the collapsed star is stored as the entanglement entropy between the outside and the thin region (of the order of the Planck length) of the inside the horizon.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Hiroaki Terashima

Recent high-resolution X-ray imaging studies have discovered possible candidates of intermediate-mass black holes with masses of $M_\bullet \sim 10^{2-4} \MO$ in circumnuclear regions of many (disk) galaxies. It is known that a large number…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Yoshiaki Taniguchi , Yasuhiro Shioya , Takeshi G. Tsuru , Satoru Ikeuchi

The optical appearance of a body compact enough to feature an unstable bound orbit, when surrounded by an accretion disk, is expected to be dominated by a luminous ring of radiation enclosing a central brightness depression typically known…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-25 Gonzalo J. Olmo , João Luís Rosa , Diego Rubiera-Garcia , Diego Sáez-Chillón Gómez

The Penrose inequality estimates the lower bound of the mass of a black hole in terms of the area of its horizon. This bound is relatively loose for extremal or near extremal black holes. We propose a new Penrose-like inequality for static…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-21 H. Khodabakhshi , H. Lu , Run-Qiu Yang

There are many observational evidences for the detection of compact objects with masses significantly larger (in galactic cases) or much larger (in extragalactic cases) than the upper limits of masses of em cold Neutron Stars. Such compact…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Abhas Mitra

We make use of two empirical relations between the black hole mass and the global properties (bulge luminosity and stellar velocity dispersion) of nearby elliptical galaxies, to infer the mass of the central black hole (M_BH) in low…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Bettoni , R. Falomo , G. Fasano , F. Govoni

The merger of two neutron stars will in general lead to the formation of a torus surrounding a black hole whose rotational energy can be tapped to potentially power a short gamma-ray burst. We have studied the merger of equal-mass binaries…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-11 Wolfgang Kastaun , Filippo Galeazzi , Daniela Alic , Luciano Rezzolla , Jose A. Font

Neutron stars, white dwarfs and black holes are the after death remnants of massive stars. However, according to the most recent observations, the neutron stars maximum mass is between $2.0-2.5 M_{\odot}$ while black holes of less than 5…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-29 M. Vikiaris , V. Petousis , M. Veselsky , Ch. C. Moustakidis

A recent precise formulation of the hoop conjecture in four spacetime dimensions is that the Birkhoff invariant $\beta$ (the least maximal length of any sweepout or foliation by circles) of an apparent horizon of energy $E$ and area $A$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Cvetic , G. W. Gibbons , C. N. Pope

Understood in terms of pure states evolving into mixed states, the possibility of information loss in black holes is closely related to the global causal structure of spacetime, as is the existence of event horizons. However, black holes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-30 Alex B. Nielsen , Dong-han Yeom

The collapse of a massive star with low angular momentum content is commonly argued to result in the formation of a black hole without an accompanying bright transient. Our goal in this Letter is to understand the flow in and around a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-01 Ariadna Murguia-Berthier , Aldo Batta , Agnieszka Janiuk , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Ilya Mandel , Scott C. Noble , Rosa Wallace Everson

In this essay I first discuss the physical relevance of the inequality $m\geq \sqrt{|J|}$ for axially symmetric (non-stationary) black holes, where m is the mass and J the angular momentum of the spacetime. Then, I present a proof of this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sergio Dain

In 4-dimensional General Relativity, black holes are described by the Kerr solution and are completely specified by their mass $M$ and by their spin angular momentum $J$. A fundamental limit for a black hole in General Relativity is the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-13 Cosimo Bambi

A simple argument is presented in favour of the equidistant spectrum in semiclassical limit for the horizon area of a black hole. The following quantization rules for the mass $M_N$ and horizon area $A_{Nj}$ are proposed: M_N = m_p…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 I. B. Khriplovich

We determine the mass of the nuclear black hole ($M$) in NGC 3706, an early type galaxy with a central surface brightness minimum arising from an apparent stellar ring, which is misaligned with respect to the galaxy's major axis at larger…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Kayhan Gültekin , Karl Gebhardt , John Kormendy , Tod R. Lauer , Ralf Bender , Scott Tremaine , Douglas O. Richstone

Charged rotating black holes of Einstein-Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory in odd dimensions, $D \ge 5$, may possess a negative horizon mass, while their total mass is positive. This surprising feature is related to the existence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jutta Kunz , Francisco Navarro-Lerida

Traditionally, the pair instability (PI) mass gap is located between 50\,and 130\,$M_{\odot}$, with stellar mass black holes (BHs) expected to "pile up" towards the lower PI edge. However, this lower PI boundary is based on the assumption…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-06 Ethan R. J. Winch , Jorick S. Vink , Erin R. Higgins , Gautham N. Sabhahit

Black hole physics currently lacks a fully coherent understanding of the black hole mass (density), entropy, and interior (non-)singularity. These concepts are related to the black hole radius, area (of the horizon), and volume (within the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-20 Arno Keppens , Lester Kurvers

Black holes in General Relativity are described by space-time metrics that are simpler in comparison to non-vacuum compact objects. However, given the universality of the gravitational pull, it is expected that dark matter accumulates…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-23 Caio F. B. Macedo , João Luís Rosa , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

The Black Hole Uncertainty Principle correspondence proposes a connection between the Uncertainty Principle on microscopic scales and black holes on macroscopic scales. This is manifested in a unified expression for the Compton wavelength…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-07 B. J. Carr