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Related papers: Self-gravitating Vector Dark Matter

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We point out that a soliton such as an oscillon or boson star inevitably decays into gravitons through gravitational interactions. These decay processes exist even if there are no apparent self-interactions of the constituent field, scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-23 Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi , Masaki Yamada

We study the properties of light mesons in the scalar, pseudo-scalar, and vector channels within the light-front quantization, by using the (one flavor) Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with vector interaction. After taking into account the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Naito , S. Maedan , K. Itakura

A recent study shows that gravitational scattering of dark matter, in the form of massive objects with mass $m \sim 10^3-10^4M_{\odot}$, could provide a possible solution to alleviate the small-scale structure problems of cold dark matter.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-05 Man Ho Chan

We investigate the possibility of having a vector boson dark matter in a $U(1)_X$ extended two-Higgs-doublet model (2HDM) setup. The gauge boson gains mass when a SM singlet complex scalar, which is charged under the dark $U(1)_X$ symmetry,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-09 Nandini Das , Juhi Dutta , Dilip Kumar Ghosh , Santosh Kumar Rai

In the most general formulation of gravity, the metric and connection are independent degrees of freedom, and the connection may include torsion and non-metricity (or distortion, collectively) degrees of freedom, resulting in a huge number…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-22 Kazunori Nakayama

We revisit the Higgs portal vector dark matter model including a hidden sector Higgs field that generates the mass of the vector dark matter. The model becomes renormalizable and has two scalar bosons, the mixtures of the standard model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Seungwon Baek , P. Ko , Wan-Il Park , Eibun Senaha

We study the formation and evolution of solitons supported by repulsive self-interactions inside extended halos, for scalar-field dark matter scenarios. We focus on the semiclassical regime where the quantum pressure is typically much…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-31 Raquel Galazo García , Philippe Brax , Patrick Valageas

Using a four fermion interaction Lagrangian, we demonstrate that the spontaneous breaking of vector symmetries requires the existence of a light (comparing with the heavy fermion mass) scalar particle and the low energy effective theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Hanqing Zheng

Hairy black holes and gravitational solitons in three dimensions for the new massive gravity theory proposed by Bergshoeff, Hohm and Townsend (BHT) are considered at the special case when there is a unique maximally symmetric solution.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-28 Alfredo Perez , David Tempo , Ricardo Troncoso

Here we show that, a hidden vector field whose gauge invariance is ensured by a Stueckelberg scalar and whose mass is spontaneously generated by the Standard Model Higgs field contributes to quadratic divergences in the Higgs boson mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-11 Durmus Ali Demir , Canan Nurhan Karahan , Beste Korutlu

Recently, a new alternative vector theory of gravity has been proposed which assumes that universe has fixed background Euclidean geometry and gravity is a vector field that alters this geometry [Phys. Scr. 92, 125001 (2017)]. It has been…

General Physics · Physics 2019-05-28 Anatoly A. Svidzinsky

We analyze the phenomenological implications of introducing vector-like leptons on the Higgs sector in the Higgs Triplet Model. We impose only a parity symmetry which disallows mixing between the new states and the ordinary leptons. If the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-13 Sahar Bahrami , Mariana Frank

The existence and detection of scalar fields could provide solutions to long-standing puzzles about the nature of dark matter, the dark compact objects at the centre of most galaxies, and other phenomena. Yet, self-interacting scalar fields…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-27 Pau Amaro-Seoane , Juan Barranco , Argelia Bernal , Luciano Rezzolla

We use the observed amount of subhaloes and line-of-sight dark matter haloes in a sample of 11 gravitational lens systems from the Sloan Lens ACS Survey to constrain the free-streaming properties of the dark matter particles. In particular,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-10 S. Vegetti , G. Despali , M. R. Lovell , W. Enzi

We reanalyze the effective field theory approach for the scenario in which the particles that account for the dark matter (DM) in the universe are vector states that interact only or mainly through the Standard Model-like Higgs boson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-22 Giorgio Arcadi , Abdelhak Djouadi , Marumi Kado

We argue that the $125 GeV$ "Higgs" particle is unlikely to arise as a fermion- antifermion composite if the underlying dynamics is a vectorial gauge theory. The reason is that the lightest scalar in such theories is heavier than the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-13 Shmuel Nussinov

In a secluded dark sector which is coupled to the Standard Model via a Higgs portal interaction we arrange for the existence of 't Hooft-Polyakov magnetic monopoles and study their implications for cosmology. We point out that a dark sector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-19 Valentin V. Khoze , Gunnar Ro

We discuss that it is quite possible to realize the smooth transition of the universe between a matter/radiation dominated deceleration and a dark energy dominated acceleration, even with a variation of proton-to-electron mass ratio. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-14 Soumya Chakrabarti

The Minimal Vector Dark Matter is a viable realization of the minimal dark matter paradigm. It extends the Standard Model by the inclusion of a vector matter field in the adjoint representation of $SU (2)_L$. The dark matter candidate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-12 Gonzalo Benítez-Irarrázabal , Alfonso R. Zerwekh

New long range forces acting on ordinary matter are highly constrained. However it is possible such forces act on dark matter, as it is less constrained observationally. In this work, we consider dark matter to be made of light bosons, such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-20 Alize Sucsuzer , Mark P. Hertzberg , Michiru Uwabo-Niibo