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An "element-free" probability distribution is what remains of a probability distribution after we forget the elements to which the probabilities were assigned. These objects naturally arise in Bayesian statistics, in situations where…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Victor Blanchi , Hugo Paquet

The study of pattern avoidance in permutations, and specifically in flattened partitions is an active area of current research. In this paper, we count the number of distinct flattened partitions over [n] avoiding a single pattern, as well…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Olivia Nabawanda , Fanja Rakotondrajao

Using quasimodular forms with respect to $\Gamma_0(4)$ we find exact relations between the M2-rank for partitions without repeated odd parts and three residual cranks. From these identities we are able to deduce various congruences mod 3…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-22 Chris Jennings-Shaffer

Motivated by recent work on mixtures of classical and free probabilities, we introduce and study the notion of $\epsilon$-noncrossing partitions. It is shown that the set of such partitions forms a lattice, which interpolates as a poset…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-06 Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard , Frederic Patras , Roland Speicher

We present an explicit construction of a Markovian random growth process on integer partitions such that given it visits some level $n$, it passes through any partition $\lambda$ of $n$ with equal probabilities. The construction has…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Yuri Yakubovich

Motivated by a question of Defant and Propp (2020) regarding the connection between the degrees of noninvertibility of functions and those of their iterates, we address the combinatorial optimization problem of minimizing the sum of squares…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-05 Sela Fried

We extend the relation between random matrices and free probability theory from the level of expectations to the level of all correlation functions (which are classical cumulants of traces of products of the matrices). We introduce the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Benoit Collins , James A. Mingo , Piotr Sniady , Roland Speicher

We study mod-$\varphi$ convergence of several probability distributions on the set of positive integers that involve Stirling numbers of both kinds and, as a consequence, derive various limit theorems for these distributions. We also derive…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Zakhar Kabluchko , Alexander Marynych , Helmut Pitters

An ordered partition of $[n]=\{1, 2, \ldots, n\}$ is a partition whose blocks are endowed with a linear order. Let $\mathcal{OP}_{n,k}$ be set of ordered partitions of $[n]$ with $k$ blocks and $\mathcal{OP}_{n,k}(\sigma)$ be set of ordered…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-12 William Y. C. Chen , Alvin Y. L. Dai , Robin D. P. Zhou

The generating function for the number of purely crossing partitions of {1,...,n} is found in terms of the generating function for Bell numbers. Further results about generating functions for asymptotic moments of certain random Vandermonde…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-02-16 Kenneth J. Dykema

In this paper, we extend the notion of labeled partitions with ordinary permutations to colored permutations in the sense that the colors are endowed with a cyclic structure. We use labeled partitions with colored permutations to derive the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-10-21 William Y. C. Chen , Henry Y. Gao , Jia He

The material gives a new combinatorial proof of the multiplicative property of the S-transform. In particular, several properties of the coefficients of its inverse are connected to non-crossing linked partitions and planar trees.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-01-26 Mihai Popa

We prove that the maximal and minimal displacement of branching random walks with mean offspring number $\rho>1$ on free products of finite groups grows linearly almost surely. More precisely, we establish that the linear speed for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Robin Kaiser , Martin Klötzer , Konrad Kolesko , Ecaterina Sava-Huss

To flatten a set partition (with apologies to Mathematica) means to form a permutation by erasing the dividers between its blocks. Of course, the result depends on how the blocks are listed. For the usual listing--increasing entries in each…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-02-18 David Callan

A \emph{set partition} of the set $[n]=\{1,...c,n\}$ is a collection of disjoint blocks $B_1,B_2,...c, B_d$ whose union is $[n]$. We choose the ordering of the blocks so that they satisfy $\min B_1<\min B_2<...b<\min B_d$. We represent such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vit Jelinek , Toufik Mansour

A partition statistic ` crank' gives combinatorial interpretations for Ramanujan's famous partition congruences. In this paper, we establish an asymptotic formula, Ramanujan type congruences, and q-series identities that the number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dohoon Choi , Soon-Yi Kang , Jeremy Lovejoy

We prove that the Mahonian-Stirling pairs of permutation statistics $(\sor, \cyc)$ and $(\inv, \mathrm{rlmin})$ are equidistributed on the set of permutations that correspond to arrangements of $n$ non-atacking rooks on a Ferrers board with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-06-07 Svetlana Poznanovik

A combinatorial formula is derived which expresses free cumulants in terms of classical comulants. As a corollary, we give a combinatorial interpretation of free cumulants of classical distributions, notably Gaussian and Poisson…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Franz Lehner

We introduce a statistic $\pmaj$ on partitions of $[n]=\{1,2,..., n\}$, and show that it is equidistributed with the number of 2-crossings over partitions of $[n]$ with given sets of minimal block elements and maximal block elements. This…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William Y. C Chen , Ira M. Gessel , Catherine H. Yan , Arthur L. B. Yang

The Stirling number of the second kind $n\brace k$ counts the number of ways to partition a set of $n$ labeled balls into $k$ non-empty unlabeled cells. As an extension of this, we consider $b_1+b_2+\ldots+b_n$ balls with $b_1$ balls…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-12 Daniel Yaqubi , Madjid Mirzavaziri , Yasin Saeednezhad