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Reflection and refraction occur at interface between two different media. These two fundamental phenomena form the basis of fabricating various wave components. Specifically, refraction, dubbed positive refraction nowadays, appears in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-05 Hailong He , Chunyin Qiu , Liping Ye , Xiangxi Cai , Xiying Fan , Manzhu Ke , Fan Zhang , Zhengyou Liu

It is well known that an interface created by two topologically distinct structures could host nontrivial edge states that are immune to defects. In this letter, we introduce a one-dimensional space-time phononic crystal and study the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-01-20 Mourad Oudich , Yuanchen Deng , Molei Tao , Yun Jing

Topological defects (including disclinations and dislocations) which commonly exist in various materials have shown an amazing ability to produce excellent mechanical and physical properties of matters. In this paper, disclinations and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-16 Baizhan Xia , Liang Tong , Jie Zhang , Shengjie Zheng , Xianfeng Man

Here, the frequency degree of freedom is introduced into valley photonic crystals with dual band gaps. Based on the high-order plane wave expansion model, we derive an effective Hamiltonian which characterizes dual band gaps. Metallic…

Topological phononic crystals (PCs) are periodic artificial structures which can support nontrivial acoustic topological bands, and their topological properties are linked to the existence of topological edge modes. Most previous studies…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Degang Zhao , Meng Xiao , C. W. Ling , C. T. Chan , Kin Hung Fung

We present an all-dielectric photonic crystal structure that supports two-dimensionally confined helical topological edge states. The topological properties of the system are controlled by the crystal parameters. An interface between two…

We report a new type of phononic crystals with topologically non-trivial bandgaps for both longitudinal and transverse polarizations, resulting in protected one-way elastic edge waves. In our design, gyroscopic inertial effects are used to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-16 Pai Wang , Ling Lu , Katia Bertoldi

Unidirectional photonic edge states arise at the interface between two topologically-distinct photonic crystals. Here, we demonstrate a micron-scale GaAs photonic ring resonator, created using a spin Hall-type topological photonic crystal…

We present a methodology to perform inverse analysis on reconfigurable topological insulators for flexural waves in plate-like structures. First the unit cell topology of a phononic plate is designed, which offers two-fold degeneracy in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 Chuong Nguyen , S. S. Nanthakumar , Xiaoying Zhuang , Ludovic Chamoin , Yabin Jin , Timon Rabczuk

We present a theoretical study on photonic topological crystals whose symmetry is governed by quantum valley-Hall topological insulators and whose propagating edge modes are strongly confined due to bowtie geometries. Dielectric bowtie…

Topological photonics offers transformative potential for robust integrated waveguide devices due to their backscattering-immune properties. However, their integration faces two fundamental challenges: mode symmetry mismatch with…

We experimentally demonstrate topological edge states arising from the valley-Hall effect in twodimensional honeycomb photonic lattices with broken inversion symmetry. We break inversion symmetry by detuning the refractive indices of the…

Optics · Physics 2018-02-12 Jiho Noh , Sheng Huang , Kevin Chen , Mikael C. Rechtsman

The introduction of topological concepts to the design of photonic crystal cavities holds great promise for applications in integrated photonics due to the prospect of topological protection. This study examines the signatures of…

This study investigates the occurrence of acoustic topological edge states in a 2D phononic elastic waveguide due to a phenomenon that is the acoustic analogue of the quantum valley Hall effect. We show that a topological transition takes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-10 Ting-Wei Liu , Fabio Semperlotti

Topological photonics has revolutionized manipulations of electromagnetic waves by leveraging various topological phases proposed originally in condensed matters, leading to robust and error-immune signal processing. Despite considerable…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 Jiayu Fan , Haitao Li , Shijie Kang , Peng Chen , Biye Xie , Fang Ling , Ruping Deng , Xiaoxiao Wu

Recently discovered valley photonic crystals (VPCs) mimic many of the unusual properties of two-dimensional gapped valleytronic materials such as bilayer graphene or MoS2. Of the utmost interest to optical communications is their ability to…

Due to their ability to confine light, optical resonators are of great importance to science and technology, yet their performances are often limited by out-of-plane scattering losses from inevitable fabrication imperfections. Here, we…

Optics · Physics 2020-01-08 Jicheng Jin , Xuefan Yin , Liangfu Ni , Marin Soljačić , Bo Zhen , Chao Peng

Topological phononics offers numerous opportunities in manipulating elastic waves that can propagate in solids without being backscattered. Due to the lack of nanoscale imaging tools that aid the system design, however, acoustic topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-06 Qicheng Zhang , Daehun Lee , Lu Zheng , Xuejian Ma , Shawn I. Meyer , Li He , Han Ye , Ze Gong , Bo Zhen , Keji Lai , A. T. Charlie Johnson

Recently, the topological physics in artificial crystals for classical waves has become an emerging research area. In this Letter, we propose a unique bilayer design of sonic crystals that are constructed by two layers of coupled hexagonal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 Jiuyang Lu , Chunyin Qiu , Weiyin Deng , Xueqin Huang , Feng Li , Fan Zhang , Shuqi Chen , Zhengyou Liu

Topological phononics enabling backscattering-immune transport is expected to improve the performance of electromechanical systems for classical and quantum information technologies. Nonetheless, most of the previous demonstrations utilized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-05 Daiki Hatanaka , Hiroaki Takeshita , Motoki Kataoka , Hajime Okamoto , Kenji Tsuruta , Hiroshi Yamaguchi
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