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The recent COVID-19 pandemic underscores the significance of early-stage non-pharmacological intervention strategies. The widespread use of masks and the systematic implementation of contact tracing strategies provide a potentially equally…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-02 A. P. Muntoni , F. Mazza , A. Braunstein , G. Catania , L. Dall'Asta

Today, vast amounts of location data are collected by various service providers. These location data owners have a good idea of where their users are most of the time. Other businesses also want to use this information for location…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-05-01 Emre Yilmaz , Hakan Ferhatosmanoglu , Erman Ayday , Remzi Can Aksoy

The rapid spread of COVID-19 infections on a global level has highlighted the need for accurate, transparent and timely information regarding collective mobility patterns to inform de-escalation strategies as well as to provide forecasting…

With the rise of GPS-enabled smartphones and other similar mobile devices, massive amounts of location data are available. However, no scalable solutions for soft real-time spatial queries on large sets of moving objects have yet emerged.…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-11-20 Joaquín Keller , Raluca Diaconu , Mathieu Valero

Digital-safety research with at-risk users is particularly urgent. At-risk users are more likely to be digitally attacked or targeted by surveillance and could be disproportionately harmed by attacks that facilitate physical assaults. One…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-29 Christian Eichenmüller , Lisa Kuhn , Zinaida Benenson

Previous contact tracing systems required the users to perform many manual actions, such as installing smartphone applications, joining wireless networks, or carrying custom user devices. This increases the barrier to entry and lowers the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-07 Brosnan Yuen , Yifeng Bie , Duncan Cairns , Geoffrey Harper , Jason Xu , Charles Chang , Xiaodai Dong , Tao Lu

Governments around the world have become increasingly frustrated with tech giants dictating public health policy. The software created by Apple and Google enables individuals to track their own potential exposure through collated exposure…

Discovering and isolating infected individuals is a cornerstone of epidemic control. Because many infectious diseases spread through close contacts, contact tracing is a key tool for case discovery and control. However, although contact…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-05-26 Sadamori Kojaku , Laurent Hébert-Dufresne , Enys Mones , Sune Lehmann , Yong-Yeol Ahn

With current technology, a number of entities have access to user mobility traces at different levels of spatio-temporal granularity. At the same time, users frequently reveal their location through different means, including geo-tagged…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-11-16 Apostolos Pyrgelis , Nicolas Kourtellis , Ilias Leontiadis , Joan Serrà , Claudio Soriente

A new technique is presented to design energy-efficient large-scale tracking systems based on mobile clustering. The new technique optimizes the formation of mobile clusters to minimize energy consumption in large-scale tracking systems.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-02-11 Hesham Alfares , Abdulrahman Abu Elkhail , Uthman Baroudi

The impact of localization systems in our daily lives is increasing. As next-generation networks will introduce hyperconnectivity with the emerging applications, this impact will undoubtedly further increase, proliferating the importance of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Caner Goztepe , Saliha Buyukcorak , Gunes Karabulut Kurt , Halim Yanikomeroglu

We present a mobile app solution to help the containment of an epidemic outbreak by keeping track of possible infections in the incubation period. We consider the particular case of an infection which primarily spreads among people through…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-04-06 Marco Faggian , Michele Urbani , Luca Zanotto

Throughout the course of the COVID-19 pandemic, several countries have developed and released contact tracing and exposure notification smartphone applications (apps) to help slow the spread of the disease. To support such apps, Apple and…

Nowadays, privacy has become a very serious issue with smart and mobile platforms. Users tend to allow intrusive apps access much sensible information without really knowing the potential threats. To solve this issue several solutions (e.g.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Alan Ferrari , Silvia Giordano

Bradley et al. (arXiv:2106.05818v2), as part of an analysis of the performance of large-but-biased surveys during the COVID-19 pandemic, argue that the data defect correlation provides a useful tool to quantify the effects of sampling bias…

Applications · Statistics 2021-09-03 Alex Reinhart , Ryan Tibshirani

The spread of an infectious disease through a population can be modeled using a network or a graph. In digital advertising, internet device graphs are graph data sets that organize identifiers produced by mobile phones, PCs, TVs, and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-06-17 Matthew Malloy , Aaron Cahn , Jon Koller

The rapid growth of GPS technology and mobile devices has led to a massive accumulation of location data, bringing considerable benefits to individuals and society. One of the major usages of such data is travel time prediction, a typical…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-05-10 Fang Liu , Dong Wang , Zhengquan Xu

Coronavirus disease 2019, or COVID-19 in short, is a zoonosis, i.e., a disease that spreads from animals to humans. Due to its highly epizootic nature, it has compelled the public health experts to deploy smartphone applications to trace…

Businesses planning for the post-pandemic world are looking for innovative ways to protect the health and welfare of their employees and customers. Wireless technologies can play a key role in assisting contact tracing to quickly halt a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-07-10 Pai Chet Ng , Petros Spachos , Stefano Gregori , Konstantinos Plataniotis

Existing Bluetooth-based Private Contact Tracing (PCT) systems can privately detect whether people have come into direct contact with COVID-19 patients. However, we find that the existing systems lack functionality and flexibility, which…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-03 Fumiyuki Kato , Yang Cao , Masatoshi Yoshikawa
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