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We study the order theoretic properties of relative weak injectivity, w.r.i., in short, in the category of C*-algebras. We prove that Arveson's extension theorem, with additional order assumption on the morphisms, is tightly connected with…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-10-28 Ali Samil Kavruk

Suppose $R$ is a commutative ring and $G$ is a group acting on a set $W$. We consider the $RG$-module $RW$ in the case where $G$ is the automorphism group of an $\omega$-categorical structure $M$ and $W$ is, for example, $M^n$ (for $n \in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-01 David M. Evans

The paper is devoted to a reverse-mathematical study of some well-known consequences of Ramsey's theorem for pairs, focused on the chain-antichain principle $\mathsf{CAC}$, the ascending-descending sequence principle $\mathsf{ADS}$, and the…

In the parlance of relational structures, the Finite Ramsey Theorem states that the class of all finite chains has the Ramsey property. A classical result of J. Ne\v{s}et\v{r}il and V. R\"{o}dl claims that the class of all finite posets…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Nemanja Draganić , Dragan Mašulović

We give a partial answer to the following question of Dobrinen: For a given topological Ramsey space $\mathcal{R}$, are the notions of selective for $\mathcal{R}$ and Ramsey for $\mathcal{R}$ equivalent? Every topological Ramsey space…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-12-20 Timothy Trujillo

We calibrate the reverse mathematical strength of a family of extensions of Ramsey's theorem to finite colorings of certain subsets of the natural numbers of unbounded finite dimension. Specifically, we analyze the principles…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Lorenzo Carlucci , Andrea Volpi , Konrad Zdanowski

We introduce the notion of weakly (strongly) infinite real rank for unital $C^{\ast}$-algebras. It is shown that a compact space $X$ is weakly (strongly) infine-dimensional if and only if $C(X)$ has weakly (strongly) infinite real rank.…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Chigogidze , V. Valov

A structure is called weakly oligomorphic if it realizes only finitely many n-ary positive existential types for every n. The goal of this paper is to show that the notions of homomorphism-homogeneity, and weak oligomorphy are not only…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-04-04 Christian Pech , Maja Pech

Let $\mathcal{S}$ be a family of sets with VC-codensity less than $2$. We prove that, if $\mathcal{S}$ has the $(\omega, 2)$-property (for any infinitely many sets in $\mathcal{S}$, at least $2$ among them intersect), then $\mathcal{S}$ can…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Pablo Andújar Guerrero

In this paper we study a new ideal $\mathcal{WR}$. The main result is the following: an ideal is not weakly Ramsey if and only if it is above $\mathcal{WR}$ in the Kat\v{e}tov order. Weak Ramseyness was introduced by Laflamme in order to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Adam Kwela

Ramsey's theorem asserts that every $k$-coloring of $[\omega]^n$ admits an infinite monochromatic set. Whenever $n \geq 3$, there exists a computable $k$-coloring of $[\omega]^n$ whose solutions compute the halting set. On the other hand,…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Ludovic Patey

We define well-connectedness, an order-theoretic notion of largeness whose associated partition relations $\nu\to_{wc}(\mu)_\lambda^2$ formally weaken those of the classical Ramsey relations $\nu\to(\mu)_\lambda^2$. We show that it is…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-03-01 Jeffrey Bergfalk

The thin set theorem $\mathsf{RT}^n_{<\infty,\ell}$ asserts the existence, for every $k$-coloring of the subsets of natural numbers of size $n$, of an infinite set of natural numbers, all of whose subsets of size $n$ use at most $\ell$…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-09-02 Peter Cholak , Ludovic Patey

An open question in reverse mathematics is whether the cohesive principle, $\COH$, is implied by the stable form of Ramsey's theorem for pairs, $\SRT^2_2$, in $\omega$-models of $\RCA$. One typical way of establishing this implication would…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-12-05 Damir D. Dzhafarov

A set $G \subseteq \omega$ is $n$-generic for a positive integer $n$ if and only if every $\Sigma^0_n$ formula of $G$ is decided by a finite initial segment of $G$ in the sense of Cohen forcing. It is shown here that every $n$-generic set…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-01-11 Wei Wang

Ramsey's theorem states that for any coloring of the n-element subsets of N with finitely many colors, there is an infinite set H such that all n-element subsets of H have the same color. The strength of consequences of Ramsey's theorem has…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-12-09 Ludovic Patey

We investigate Hindman- and Owings-type Ramsey-theoretic statements in Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory without the Axiom of Choice, with some occasional extra assumptions (such as the Axiom of Dependent Choice and/or the Axiom of Determinacy).…

We explore the connections between Dickson's lemma and weak Ramsey theory. We show that a weak version of the Paris--Harrington principle for pairs in $c$ colors and miniaturized Dickson's lemma for $c$-tuples are equivalent over…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-08-03 Yasuhiko Omata , Florian Pelupessy

We study the reverse mathematics of countable analogues of several maximality principles that are equivalent to the axiom of choice in set theory. Among these are the principle asserting that every family of sets has a $\subseteq$-maximal…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-10-01 Damir D. Dzhafarov , Carl Mummert

Under the assumption of small violations of choice with seed $S$ ($\mathsf{SVC}(S)$), the failure of many choice principles reflect to to local properties of $S$, which can be a helpful characterisation for preservation proofs. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Calliope Ryan-Smith