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LIDAR has become an important part of many autonomous vehicles with its advantages on distance measurement and obstacle detection. LIDAR produces point clouds which have important information about surrounding environment. In this paper, we…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-09-19 Cem Sazara , Reza Vatani Nezafat , Mecit Cetin

Using new HST/FOS, NTT/EMMI, and Keck/HIRES spectra of the gravitationally-lensed double QSO HE 1104-1805 AB (z=2.31, \theta=3.2), and assuming UV photoionization by a metagalactic radiation field, we derive physical conditions (ionization…

Motivated by recent progress in the statistical modeling of quasar variability, we develop a new approach to measuring emission-line reverberation lags to estimate the size of broad-line regions (BLRs) in active galactic nuclei. Assuming…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Ying Zu , C. S. Kochanek , Bradley. M. Peterson

This article presents near-optimal guarantees for accurate and robust image recovery from under-sampled noisy measurements using total variation minimization. In particular, we show that from O(slog(N)) nonadaptive linear measurements, an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Deanna Needell , Rachel Ward

Estimation of low-rank matrices is of significant interest in a range of contemporary applications. In this paper, we introduce a rank-one projection model for low-rank matrix recovery and propose a constrained nuclear norm minimization…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-10 T. Tony Cai , Anru Zhang

We propose a flexible convex relaxation for the phase retrieval problem that operates in the natural domain of the signal. Therefore, we avoid the prohibitive computational cost associated with "lifting" and semidefinite programming (SDP)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-03-17 Sohail Bahmani , Justin Romberg

We revisit the relation between active galactic nucleus (AGN) broad-line region (BLR) size and luminosity by conducting a uniform H$\beta$ reverberation-mapping analysis for 212 AGNs with archival light curves. Our analysis incorporates…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-29 Shu Wang , Jong-Hak Woo

We present a possible Cepheid-like luminosity estimator for the long gamma-ray bursts based on the variability of their light curves. To construct the luminosity estimator, we use CGRO/BATSE data for 13 bursts, Wind/KONUS data for 5 bursts,…

In this paper, we propose a novel data-driven regression model for aerosol optical depth (AOD) retrieval. First, we adopt a low rank representation (LRR) model to learn a powerful representation of the spectral response. Then, graph…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-11-23 Yubao Sun , Renlong Hang , Qingshan Liu , Fuping Zhu , Hucheng Pei

The light curves of the OGLE microlensing candidates have been reconstructed using the image subtraction method. A large improvement of the photometric accuracy has been found in comparison with previous processing of the data with DoPHOT.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Alard

In this work, we study the robust phase retrieval problem where the task is to recover an unknown signal $\theta^* \in \mathbb{R}^d$ in the presence of potentially arbitrarily corrupted magnitude-only linear measurements. We propose an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Adarsh Barik , Anand Krishna , Vincent Y. F. Tan

In our previous work on broadband photometric reverberation mapping (PRM), we proposed the ICCF-Cut process to obtain the time lags of H$\alpha$ emission line from two broadband lightcurves via subtracting the continuum emission from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-18 Qinchun Ma , Yuhan Wen , Xue-Bing Wu , Huapeng Gu , Yuming Fu

Robustness to noise and outliers is a desirable trait in phase retrieval algorithms for many applications in imaging and signal processing. In this paper, we develop novel robust phase retrieval algorithms based on the minimization of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-15 Nazia Afroz Choudhury , Bariscan Yonel , Birsen Yazici

Aims: The optical variability of the blazar PKS 2155-304 is investigated to characterise the red noise behaviour at largely different time scales from 20 days to O(>10 yrs). Methods: The long-term optical light curve of PKS 2155-304 is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-08-08 Max A. Kastendieck , Michael C. B. Ashley , Dieter Horns

We present the details of predicting atmospheric turbulence by mining Zernike moment data obtained from simulations as well as experiments. Temporally correlated optical wave-fronts were simulated such that they followed Kolmogorov phase…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-14 Akondi Vyas , M. B. Roopashree , B. Raghavendra Prasad

Real-world time-series data in industrial sensing, healthcare, and energy systems is often corrupted by a mixture of Gaussian noise and occasional large-magnitude impulse outliers. For tasks that depend on local shape, such as ECG…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Yuefeng Liu , Ning Yang , Ziyu Yang

The performance of adaptive optics systems employing sodium laser guide stars can be improved by continuously monitoring the vertical density structure of mesospheric sodium along the line of sight. We demonstrate that sodium density…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-01 Joschua A. Hellemeier , Domenico Bonaccini Calia , Paul Hickson , Angel Otarola , Thomas Pfrommer

We study the $z\approx3.5$ intergalactic medium (IGM) by comparing new, high-quality absorption spectra of eight QSOs with $\langle z_{\rm QSO} \rangle=3.75$, to virtual observations of the EAGLE cosmological hydrodynamical simulations. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-25 Monica L. Turner , Joop Schaye , Robert A. Crain , Tom Theuns , Martin Wendt

We present the results of a study of QSO Absorption Line Systems (QSOALSs) with respect to intrinsic QSO properties using an updated catalog of data in the literature. We have searched the literature for 6 and 20 cm radio flux densities and…

In this paper, we present a user-friendly LiDAR-camera calibration toolkit that is compatible with various LiDAR and camera sensors and requires only a single pair of laser points and a camera image in targetless environments. Our approach…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Haoxin Zhang , Shuaixin Li , Xiaozhou Zhu , Hongbo Chen , Wen Yao
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