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A plane graph is called a rectangular graph if each of its edges can be oriented either horizontally or vertically, each of its interior regions is a four-sided region and all interior regions can be fitted in a rectangular enclosure. Only…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-11 Vinod Kumar , Krishnendra Shekhawat

A plane graph is said to be a rectangular graph if each of its edges can be oriented horizontal or vertical, its internal regions are four-sided and it has a rectangular enclosure. If dual of a planar graph is a rectangular graph, then the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Vinod Kumar , Krishnendra Shekhawat

A rectangular floorplan is a partition of a rectangle into smaller rectangles such that no four rectangles meet at a single point. Rectangular floorplans arise naturally in a variety of applications, including VLSI design, architectural…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Ravi Suthar , Raveena , Krishnendra Shekhawat

A rectangular layout is a partition of a rectangle into a finite set of interior-disjoint rectangles. Rectangular layouts appear in various applications: as rectangular cartograms in cartography, as floorplans in building architecture and…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2009-01-27 David Eppstein , Elena Mumford , Bettina Speckmann , Kevin Verbeek

We study straight-line drawings of planar graphs with prescribed face areas. A plane graph is 'area-universal' if for every area assignment on the inner faces, there exists a straight-line drawing realizing the prescribed areas. For…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Linda Kleist

A rectangular layout $\mathcal{L}$ is a rectangle partitioned into disjoint smaller rectangles so that no four smaller rectangles meet at the same point. Rectangular layouts were originally used as floorplans in VLSI design to represent…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-09-19 Jiun-Jie Wang

IC-planar graphs are those graphs that admit a drawing where no two crossed edges share an end-vertex and each edge is crossed at most once. They are a proper subfamily of the 1-planar graphs. Given an embedded IC-planar graph $G$ with $n$…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-07-19 Franz J. Brandenburg , Walter Didimo , William S. Evans , Philipp Kindermann , Giuseppe Liotta , Fabrizio Montecchiani

A plane graph is rectilinear planar if it admits an embedding-preserving straight-line drawing where each edge is either horizontal or vertical. We prove that rectilinear planarity testing can be solved in optimal $O(n)$ time for any plane…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-03-01 Walter Didimo , Michael Kaufmann , Giuseppe Liotta , Giacomo Ortali

A rectangular dual of a plane graph $G$ is a contact representations of $G$ by interior-disjoint axis-aligned rectangles such that (i) no four rectangles share a point and (ii) the union of all rectangles is a rectangle. A rectangular dual…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-09-02 Steven Chaplick , Philipp Kindermann , Jonathan Klawitter , Ignaz Rutter , Alexander Wolff

It is well known that a plane graph is Eulerian if and only if its geometric dual is bipartite. We extend this result to partial duals of plane graphs. We then characterize all bipartite partial duals of a plane graph in terms of oriented…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-11-18 Stephen Huggett , Iain Moffatt

Fan-planar graphs were recently introduced as a generalization of 1-planar graphs. A graph is fan-planar if it can be embedded in the plane, such that each edge that is crossed more than once, is crossed by a bundle of two or more edges…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-09-02 Michael A. Bekos , Sabine Cornelsen , Luca Grilli , Seok-Hee Hong , Michael Kaufmann

A planar orthogonal drawing of a planar 4-graph G (i.e., a planar graph with vertex-degree at most four) is a crossing-free drawing that maps each vertex of G to a distinct point of the plane and each edge of $G$ to a sequence of horizontal…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-05-17 Walter Didimo , Michael Kaufmann , Giuseppe Liotta , Giacomo Ortali

A natural way to represent on the plane both a planar graph and its dual is to follow the definition of the dual, thus, to place vertices inside their corresponding primal faces, and to draw the dual edges so that they only cross their…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-05-12 Tamara Mchedlidze

A rectangular dual of a plane graph $G$ is a contact representation of $G$ by interior-disjoint rectangles such that (i) no four rectangles share a point, and (ii) the union of all rectangles is a rectangle. In this paper, we study…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Therese Biedl , Philipp Kindermann , Jonathan Klawitter

A graph drawn in the plane with straight-line edges is called a geometric graph. If no path of length at most $k$ in a geometric graph $G$ is self-intersecting we call $G$ $k$-locally plane. The main result of this paper is a construction…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-01 Gábor Tardos

A \emph{generic rectangular layout} (for short, \emph{layout}) is a subdivision of an axis-aligned rectangle into axis-aligned rectangles, no four of which have a point in common. Such layouts are used in data visualization and in…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-05-22 Stefan Felsner , Andrew Nathenson , Csaba D. Tóth

In a rectilinear dual of a planar graph vertices are represented by simple rectilinear polygons and edges are represented by side-contact between the corresponding polygons. A rectilinear dual is called a cartogram if the area of each…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2012-01-05 Md. Jawaherul Alam , Therese Biedl , Stefan Felsner , Michael Kaufmann , Stephen G. Kobourov , Torsten Ueckerdt

We construct partitions of rectangles into smaller rectangles from an input consisting of a planar dual graph of the layout together with restrictions on the orientations of edges and junctions of the layout. Such an orientation-constrained…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2009-04-29 David Eppstein , Elena Mumford

A rectangular drawing of a planar graph $G$ is a planar drawing of $G$ in which vertices are mapped to grid points, edges are mapped to horizontal and vertical straight-line segments, and faces are drawn as rectangles. Sometimes this latter…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Carlos Alegria , Giordano Da Lozzo , Giuseppe Di Battista , Fabrizio Frati , Fabrizio Grosso , Maurizio Patrignani

We consider quadrangles of perimeter $2$ in the plane with marked directed edge. To such quadrangle $Q$ a two-dimensional plane $\Pi\in\mathbb{R}^4$ with orthonormal base is corresponded. Orthogonal plane $\Pi^\bot$ defines a plane…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-22 Irina Busjatskaja , Yury Kochetkov
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