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Related papers: Pseudo-Goldstone Excitations in a Striped Bose-Ein…

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We discuss the nature of symmetry breaking and the associated collective excitations for a system of bosons coupled to the electromagnetic field of two optical cavities. For the specific configuration realized in a recent experiment at ETH,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-04-18 Johannes Lang , Francesco Piazza , Wilhelm Zwerger

We numerically calculate the density profile and excitation spectrum of a two-species Bose-Einstein condensate for the parameters of recent experiments. We find that the ground state density profile of this system becomes unstable in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Gordon , C. M. Savage

A central goal in condensed matter and modern atomic physics is the exploration of many-body quantum phases and the universal characteristics of quantum phase transitions in so far as they differ from those established for thermal phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. E. Sadler , J. M. Higbie , S. R. Leslie , M. Vengalattore , D. M. Stamper-Kurn

The phase diagram of a Bose-Einstein condensate with Raman-induced spin-orbit coupling includes a stripe phase with supersolid features. In this work we develop a perturbation approach to study the ground state and the Bogoliubov modes of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-11-24 Giovanni I. Martone , Sandro Stringari

We consider the ground states, excitations and dynamics of a quasi-two-dimensional binary dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate. Our focus is on the transition to a spin-stripe ground state in which the translational invariance is spontaneously…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-02-22 Au-Chen Lee , D. Baillie , P. B. Blakie

We present an analytical model for the theoretical analysis of spin dynamics and spontaneous symmetry breaking in a spinor Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). This allows for an excellent intuitive understanding of the processes and provides…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-14 M. Scherer , B. Lücke , O. Topic , G. Gebreyesus , F. Deuretzbacher , W. Ertmer , L. Santos , C. Klempt , J. J. Arlt

Since the first experimental realization of Bose-Einstein condensates in a spin-orbit-coupled Zeeman lattice, a wide range of applications have been found in these systems. Here, we systematically study the ground-state phase diagram of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-07-01 Huaxin He , Fengtao Pang , Hao Lyu , Yongping Zhang

Superfluids under specific conditions can exhibit spontaneous breaking of continuous translation symmetries and form exotic spatially ordered states of matter known as supersolids. Despite its early theoretical prediction, it took over…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-22 P. N. Kozhevin , A. D. Liubomirov , R. V. Cherbunin , M. A. Chukeev , I. Yu. Chestnov , A. V. Kavokin , A. V. Nalitov

Despite ground-breaking observations of supersolidity in spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates, until now the dynamics of the emerging spatially periodic density modulations has been vastly unexplored. Here, we demonstrate the…

We prepare a Bose-Einstein condensed gas in a three-dimensional optical lattice and study the excitation spectrum of the superfluid phase for different interaction strengths. We probe the response of the system by modulating the depth of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Christian Schori , Thilo Stöferle , Henning Moritz , Michael Köhl , Tilman Esslinger

Interacting Bose-Fermi mixtures possess a fermionic (super)symmetry when bosons and fermions in the mixture have equal masses, and when the interaction strengths are appropriately tuned. This symmetry is spontaneously broken in the ground…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-03-30 Barry Bradlyn , Andrey Gromov

Motivated by a recent experiment [L.Chomaz et al., Nature Physics 14, 442 (2018)], we perform numerical simulations of a dipolar Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) in a tubular confinement at T=0 within Density Functional Theory, where the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-04-10 Santo Maria Roccuzzo , Francesco Ancilotto

We study theoretically and experimentally the behaviour of a strongly confined dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate, in the regime of quantum-mechanical stabilization by beyond-mean-field effects. Theoretically, we demonstrate that…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-12-06 Matthias Wenzel , Fabian Böttcher , Tim Langen , Igor Ferrier-Barbut , Tilman Pfau

We study the application of a square perturbing lattice to the naturally forming hexagonal arrays of dipolar droplets in a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate. We find that the application of the lattice causes spontaneous pattern formation…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-04-26 Eli J. Halperin , Shai Ronen , J. L. Bohn

The interplay between spontaneously broken gauge symmetries and Bose-Einstein condensation has long been controversially discussed in science, since the equation of motions are invariant under phase transformations. Within the present model…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-05-10 Alexej Schelle

The recent realization of synthetic spin-orbit coupling represents an outstanding achievement in the physics of ultracold quantum gases. In this review we explore the properties of a spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensate with equal…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-04-05 Yun Li , Giovanni I. Martone , Sandro Stringari

We study a system involving a single quantum degree of freedom per site of the lattice interacting with a few neighbors (up to second neighbors), with the interactions chosen as to produce frustration. At zero temperature, this system…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-09-29 Heitor Casasola , Carlos A. Hernaski , Pedro R. S. Gomes , Paula F. Bienzobaz

We investigate the ground states of a Bose-Einstein condensate of indirect excitons coupled to an electron gas. We show that in a properly designed system, the crossing of a roton minimum into the negative energy domain can result in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Michal Matuszewski , Thomas Taylor , Alexey V. Kavokin

We present a theoretical study of the collective excitations of the supersolid annular stripe phase of a spin-orbital-angular-momentum-coupled (SOAM-coupled) spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate. The annular stripe phase simultaneously breaks…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-02-24 Paramjeet Banger , Rajat , Sandeep Gautam

Models of two-dimensional (2D) traps, with the double-well structure in the third direction, for Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) are introduced, with attractive or repulsive interactions between atoms. The models are based on systems of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 Arthur Gubeskys , Boris A. Malomed