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As the dimensions and operating voltages of computer electronics shrink to cope with consumers' demand for higher performance and lower power consumption, circuit sensitivity to soft errors increases dramatically. Recently, a new data-type…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-01-06 Ihsen Alouani , Anouar Ben Khalifa , Farhad Merchant , Rainer Leupers

Optical flow estimation is a widely known problem in computer vision introduced by Gibson, J.J(1950) to describe the visual perception of human by stimulus objects. Estimation of optical flow model can be achieved by solving for the motion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-03 Noranart Vesdapunt , Utkarsh Sinha

Spectral analysis plays an important role in detection of damage in structures and deep learning. The choice of a floating-point format plays a crucial role in determining the accuracy and performance of spectral analysis. The IEEE Std…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Sameer Deshmukh , Daniel Khankin , William Killian , John Gustafson , Elad Raz

While posit format offers superior dynamic range and accuracy for transprecision computing, its adoption in RISC-V processors is hindered by the lack of a unified solution for lightweight, precision-scalable, and IEEE-754 arithmetic…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Qiong Li , Chao Fang , Longwei Huang , Jun Lin , Zhongfeng Wang

Statistical computations are becoming increasingly important. These computations often need to be performed in log-space because probabilities become extremely small due to repeated multiplications. While using logarithms effectively…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Tiancheng Xu , Alan L. Cox , Scott Rixner

Many engineering and scientific applications require high precision arithmetic. IEEE~754-2008 compliant (floating-point) arithmetic is the de facto standard for performing these computations. Recently, posit arithmetic has been proposed as…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-28 Niraj Sharma , Riya Jain , Madhumita Mohan , Sachin Patkar , Rainer Leupers , Nikhil Rishiyur , Farhad Merchant

Motivated by the increasing interest in the posit numeric format, in this paper we evaluate the accuracy and efficiency of posit arithmetic in contrast to the traditional IEEE 754 32-bit floating-point (FP32) arithmetic. We first design and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-09-20 Stefan Dan Ciocirlan , Dumitrel Loghin , Lavanya Ramapantulu , Nicolae Tapus , Yong Meng Teo

This research investigates using a mixed-precision iterative refinement method using posit numbers instead of the standard IEEE floating-point format. The method is applied to solve a general linear system represented by the equation $Ax =…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-28 James Quinlan , E. Theodore L. Omtzigt

With the rapid development of edge computing, artificial intelligence and other fields, the accuracy and efficiency of floating-point computing have become increasingly crucial. However, the traditional IEEE 754 floating-point system faces…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Xinyu Wu , Yaobin Wang , Tianyi Zhao , Jiawei Qin , Zhu Liang , Jie Fu

Recent evaluations have highlighted the tapered posit number format as a promising alternative to the uniform precision IEEE 754 floating-point numbers, which suffer from various deficiencies. Although the posit encoding scheme offers…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Laslo Hunhold

Posit has been a promising alternative to the IEEE-754 floating point format for deep learning applications due to its better trade-off between dynamic range and accuracy. However, hardware implementation of posit arithmetic requires…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-07-27 Qiong Li , Chao Fang , Zhongfeng Wang

This paper presents an applied analysis of local and global methods, with a focus on the Horn-Schunck algorithm for optical flow computation. We explore the theoretical and practical aspects of local approaches, such as the Lucas-Kanade…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Haytham Ziani

With the advent of neuromorphic vision sensors such as event-based cameras, a paradigm shift is required for most computer vision algorithms. Among these algorithms, optical flow estimation is a prime candidate for this process considering…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Mahmoud Z. Khairallah , Fabien Bonardi , David Roussel , Samia Bouchafa

Today, almost all computer systems use IEEE-754 floating point to represent real numbers. Recently, posit was proposed as an alternative to IEEE-754 floating point as it has better accuracy and a larger dynamic range. The configurable…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Varun Gohil , Sumit Walia , Joycee Mekie , Manu Awasthi

Optical flow estimation is one of the fundamental tasks in low-level computer vision, which describes the pixel-wise displacement and can be used in many other tasks. From the apparent aspect, the optical flow can be viewed as the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-22 Yuhao Cheng , Siru Zhang , Yiqiang Yan

The takum machine number format has been recently proposed as an enhancement over the posit number format, which is considered a promising alternative to the IEEE 754 floating-point standard. Takums retain the useful posit properties, but…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Laslo Hunhold

This paper presents a novel architecture for simultaneous estimation of highly accurate optical flows and rigid scene transformations for difficult scenarios where the brightness assumption is violated by strong shading changes. In the case…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-15 Torben Fetzer , Gerd Reis , Didier Stricker

Numerous threats are associated with the globalized integrated circuit (IC) supply chain, such as piracy, reverse engineering, overproduction, and malicious logic insertion. Many obfuscation approaches have been proposed to mitigate these…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-07-13 Zain UlAbideen , Tiago Diadami Perez , Mayler Martins , Samuel Pagliarini

We propose to incorporate feature correlation and sequential processing into dense optical flow estimation from event cameras. Modern frame-based optical flow methods heavily rely on matching costs computed from feature correlation. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Mathias Gehrig , Mario Millhäusler , Daniel Gehrig , Davide Scaramuzza

Solving sparse linear systems lies at the core of numerous computational applications. Consequently, understanding the performance of recently proposed alternatives to the established IEEE 754 floating-point numbers, such as bfloat16 and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Laslo Hunhold , James Quinlan
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