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The excited states of OH masers detected in the environment of high-mass young stellar objects (HMYSOs) are important for improving our understanding of the physical conditions of these objects and also provide information about their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-14 M. Szymczak , P. Wolak , A. Bartkiewicz , M. Aramowicz , M. Durjasz

We have observed the OH 1612-MHz maser emission towards the proto-planetary nebula candidate OH17.7-2.0 that underwent a very strong and unusual outburst in 2003. Phase-referencing data were obtained with the EVN in order to localize the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-16 M. Szymczak , A. Bartkiewicz , E. Gerard

NGC7538 is a complex massive star-forming region. The region is composed of several radio continuum sources, one of which is IRS1, a high-mass protostar, from which a 0.3 pc molecular bipolar outflow was detected. Several maser species have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 G. Surcis , W. H. T. Vlemmings , R. M. Torres , H. J. van Langevelde , B. Hutawarakorn Kramer

Aims.Molecular masers, including methanol and hydroxyl masers, and in particular the ones in excited rotational states (ex-OHmasers), are one of the most informative tools for studying star-forming regions. So, the discovery, of new maser…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-04 O. Patoka , O. Antyufeyev , I. Shmeld , V. Bezrukovs , M. Bleiders , A. Orbidans , A. Aberfelds , V. Shulga

We analyze full-polarization VLBA data of ground-state, main-line OH masers in 18 massive star-forming regions previously presented in a companion paper. The OH masers often arise in the shocked neutral gas surrounding ultracompact Hii…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Vincent L. Fish , Mark J. Reid

We present Submillimeter Array observations of high frequency SiO masers around the supergiant VX Sgr and the semi-regular variable star W Hya. The J=5-4, v=1 28SiO and v=0 29SiO masers of VX Sgr are shown to be highly linearly polarized…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 W. H. T. Vlemmings , E. M. L. Humphreys , R. Franco-Hernández

Although the role of magnetic fields in launching molecular outflows in massive YSOs has been convincingly demonstrated by theoretical arguments, observationally, the alignment of the magnetic field lines with the molecular outflows is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-02 G. Surcis , W. H. T. Vlemmings , H. J. van Langevelde , B. Hutawarakorn Kramer , A. Bartkiewicz

The star-forming region W75N hosts bright OH masers that are observed to be variable. We present observations taken in 2008 of the ground-state OH maser transitions with the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) and the Multi-Element Radio-Linked…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Vincent L. Fish , Malcolm Gray , W. M. Goss , A. M. S. Richards

We present phase-referenced VLBI results on the radio continuum and the OH 18 cm megamaser emission from the Ultra-Luminous Infrared Galaxy, IRAS 17208--0014. The observations were carried out at 1599 MHz using the Very Long Baseline Array,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Momjian , J. D. Romney , C. L. Carilli , T. H. Troland

We report on OH maser emission toward G336.644-0.695 (IRAS 16333-4807), which is a H2O maser-emitting Planetary Nebula (PN). We have detected 1612, 1667 and 1720 MHz OH masers at two epochs using the Australia Telescope Compact Array…

A flare of maser radio emission in the OH-line 1665 MHz has been discovered in the star forming region W75 N in 2003, with the flux density of about 1000 Jy. At the time it was the strongest OH maser detected during the whole history of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. V. Alakoz , V. I. Slysh , M. V. Popov , I. E. Val'tts

The aim of this study is to investigate the physical properties of molecular envelopes of planetary nebulae in their earliest stages of evolution. Using the 100m telescope at Effelsberg, we have undertaken a high sensitivity discrete source…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 J. -F. Desmurs , A. Baudry , P. Sivagnanam , C. Henkel , A. M. S. Richards , I. Bains

W75N is a star-forming region containing various ultracompact HII regions and OH, water, and methanol maser emission. Our VLBA map shows that the OH masers are located in a thin disk rotating around an O-star which is the exciting star of…

We present the preliminary results of the first alignment to milliarsecond accuracy of the 6 GHz maser emission in OH and methanol maser lines toward W3(OH). The identifications of Zeeman pairs allowed us to infer the actual velocity of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Etoka , R. J. Cohen , M. D. Gray

Stimulated emission of radiation has not been directly observed in astrophysical situations up to this time. Here we demonstrate that photons from pulsar B1641-45 stimulate pulses of excess 1720 MHz line emission in an interstellar OH…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Joel M. Weisberg , Simon Johnston , Baerbel Koribalski , Snezana Stanimirovic

We present results from VLBI observations of continuum and OH line emission in IRAS 02524+2046 and also arcsecond-scale radio properties of this galaxy using VLA archive data. We found that there is no significant detection of radio…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-01 Hao Peng , Zhongzu Wu , Bo Zhang , Yongjun Chen , Xingwu Zheng , Dongrong Jiang , Zhiqiang Shen , Xi Chen , Sotnikova , Yu. V

We have obtained observations of the OH Megamaser galaxy IRAS03056+0234 using Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph (GMOS) Integral Field Unit (IFU), Very Large Array (VLA) and Hubble Space Telescope (HST). The HST data reveals spiral arms…

We present the morphology and linear polarization of the 22-GHz H2O masers in the high-velocity outflow of two post-AGB sources, d46 (IRAS 15445-5449) and b292 (IRAS 18043-2116). The observations were performed using The Australia Telescope…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 A. F. Pérez-Sánchez , W. H. T. Vlemmings , J. M. Chapman

OH masers at 1720 MHz have proven to be excellent indicators of interactions between supernova remnants and molecular clouds. OH excitation calculations suggest that the 6049 MHz OH maser line is excited for higher column densities than for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-10-28 Korinne E. McDonnell , Mark Wardle , Alan E. Vaughan

We report the first detection of circular polarization in 4.7 GHz excited OH masers in star-forming regions made using full Stokes measurements with the Green Bank 100m telescope. The Zeeman shift between the two circular components…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-08 Derck P Smits , Paul Fallon