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The exponential time differencing (ETD) method allows using a large time step to efficiently evolve the stiff system such as Hodgkin-Huxley (HH) neural networks. For pulse-coupled HH networks, the synaptic spike times cannot be…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-06-29 Zhong-Qi Kyle Tian , Douglas Zhou

We present a modified library-based method for simulating the Hodgkin-Huxley (HH) neuronal networks. By pre-computing a high resolution data library during the interval of an action potential (spike), we can avoid evolving the HH equations…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-20 Zhong-Qi Kyle Tian , Douglas Zhou

Exponential time differencing methods is a power tool for high-performance numerical simulation of computationally challenging problems in condensed matter physics, fluid dynamics, chemical and biological physics, where mathematical models…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Evelina V. Permyakova , Denis S. Goldobin

We study a reinforcement learning for temporal coding with neural network consisting of stochastic spiking neurons. In neural networks, information can be coded by characteristics of the timing of each neuronal firing, including the order…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Daichi Kimura , Yoshinori Hayakawa

A spiking neuron ``computes'' by transforming a complex dynamical input into a train of action potentials, or spikes. The computation performed by the neuron can be formulated as dimensional reduction, or feature detection, followed by a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Blaise Aguera y Arcas , Adrienne L. Fairhall , William Bialek

Understanding the human brain is the biggest challenge for scientists in the twenty-first century. The Hodgkin-Huxley (HH) model is one of the most successful mathematical models for bio-realistic simulations of the brain. However, the…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-04-29 Byungik Ahn

Recent experimental and theoretical studies show that energy efficiency, which measures the amount of information processed by a neuron with per unit of energy consumption, plays an important role in the evolution of neural systems. Here,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-11-22 Long-Fei Wang , Fei Jia , Xiao-Zhi Liu , Ya-lei Song , Lian-Chun Yu

We consider a classical space-clamped Hodgkin-Huxley model neuron stimulated by synaptic excitation and inhibition with conductances represented by Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes. Using numerical solutions of the stochastic model system…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-19 Henry C. Tuckwell , Susanne Ditlevsen

An associative memory has been discussed of neural networks consisting of spiking N (=100) Hodgkin-Huxley (HH) neurons with time-delayed couplings, which memorize P patterns in their synaptic weights. In addition to excitatory synapses…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Hideo Hasegawa

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) often suffer from high time complexity $O(T)$ due to the sequential processing of $T$ spikes, making training computationally expensive. In this paper, we propose a novel Fixed-point Parallel Training (FPT)…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Wanjin Feng , Xingyu Gao , Wenqian Du , Hailong Shi , Peilin Zhao , Pengcheng Wu , Chunyan Miao

We compare six numerical integrators' performance when simulating a regular spiking cortical neuron model whose 74-compartments are equipped with eleven membrane ion channels and Calcium dynamics. Four methods are explicit and two are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-19 R. Park

The synergy between spiking neural networks and neuromorphic hardware holds promise for the development of energy-efficient AI applications. Inspired by this potential, we revisit the foundational aspects to study the capabilities of…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-03-18 Manjot Singh , Adalbert Fono , Gitta Kutyniok

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) operate with asynchronous discrete events (or spikes) which can potentially lead to higher energy-efficiency in neuromorphic hardware implementations. Many works have shown that an SNN for inference can be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-06 Nitin Rathi , Gopalakrishnan Srinivasan , Priyadarshini Panda , Kaushik Roy

For simulating large networks of neurons Hines proposed a method which uses extensively the structure of the arising systems of ordinary differential equations in order to obtain an efficient implementation. The original method requires…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-27 Michael Hanke

The stochastic Hodgkin-Huxley neurons considered in this paper replace time-constant deterministic input $a dt$ of the classical deterministic model by increments $\vartheta dt + dX_t$ of a stochastic process: $X$ is Ornstein-Uhlenbeck with…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Reinhard Höpfner

We consider Hodgkin-Huxley-type model that is a stiff ODE system with two fast and one slow variables. For the parameter ranges under consideration the original version of the model has unstable fixed point and the oscillating attractor…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-01-04 Pavel V. Kuptsov , Nataliya V. Stankevich , Elmira R. Bagautdinova

The generation and conduction of action potentials represents a fundamental means of communication in the nervous system, and is a metabolically expensive process. In this paper, we investigate the energy efficiency of neural systems in a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-04-23 Lianchun Yu , Liwei Liu

Hawkes process provides an effective statistical framework for analyzing the time-dependent interaction of neuronal spiking activities. Although utilized in many real applications, the classic Hawkes process is incapable of modelling…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-02-23 Feng Zhou , Yixuan Zhang , Jun Zhu

Spiking neural networks (SNNs), particularly the single-spike variant in which neurons spike at most once, are considerably more energy efficient than standard artificial neural networks (ANNs). However, single-spike SSNs are difficult to…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-10-13 Luke Taylor , Andrew King , Nicol Harper

Matrix evolution equations occur in many applications, such as dynamical Lyapunov/Sylvester systems or Riccati equations in optimization and stochastic control, machine learning or data assimilation. In many such problems, the dominant…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Nayef Shkeir , Tobias Grafke
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