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We have performed atomistic simulations for helical multi-shell (HMS) Cu nanowires and nanotubes. Our investigation on HMS Cu nanowires and nanotubes has revealed some physical properties that were not dealt in previous works that…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Jeong Won Kang , Ho Jung Hwang

Several methods are constructed for large-scale electronic structure calculations. Test calculations are carried out with up to 10^7 atoms. As an application, cleavage process of silicon is investigated by molecular dynamics simulation with…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Hoshi , R. Takayama , Y. Iguchi , T. Fujiwara

Quantum dots tuned to atomic resonances represent an emerging field of hybrid quantum systems where the advantages of quantum dots and natural atoms can be combined. Embedding quantum dots in nanowires boosts these systems with a set of…

Atomistic quantum transport simulation of realistically large devices is computationally very demanding. The widely used mode space (MS) approach can significantly reduce the numerical cost but good MS basis is usually very hard to obtain…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-30 Jun Z. Huang , Hesameddin Ilatikhameneh , Michael Povolotskyi , Gerhard Klimeck

In order to study heterostructures composed both of materials with strongly different parameters and of materials with narrow band gaps, we have developed an approach, which combines the spherical 8-band effective-mass Hamiltonian and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. P. Pokatilov , V. A. Fonoberov , V. M. Fomin , J. T. Devreese

The structures of free-standing zirconium nanowires with 0.6$-$2.8 nm in diameter are systematically studied by using genetic algorithm simulations with a tight-binding many body potential. Several multi-shell growth sequences with…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Baolin Wang , Guanghou Wang , Jijun Zhao

A model for formation of helical multishell gold nanowires is proposed and is confirmed with the quantum mechanical molecular dynamics simulations. The model can explain the magic number of the helical gold nanowires in the multishell…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-09-22 Yusuke Iguchi , Takeo Hoshi , Takeo Fujiwara

We report the nanoscale conductivity imaging of correlated electronic states in angle-aligned WSe2/WS2 heterostructures using microwave impedance microscopy. The noncontact microwave probe allows us to observe the Mott insulating state with…

We study the effect of semicore states on the self-energy corrections and electronic energy gaps of silicon, germanium and GaAs. Self-energy effects are computed within the GW approach, and electronic states are expanded in a plane-wave…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Murilo L. Tiago , Sohrab Ismail-Beigi , Steven G. Louie

Nonlinear frequency conversion unlocks technologies ranging from telecommunications to quantum computation; however, weak nonlinearities and architectures that resist miniaturization currently limit devices. Here, we combine a…

Cylindrical magnetic nanowires are promising systems for the development of three-dimensional spintronic devices. Here, we simulate the evolution of magnetic states during fabrication of strongly-coupled cylindrical nanowires with varying…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-19 J Fullerton , A Hierro-Rodriguez , C Donnelly , D Sanz-Hernández , L Skoric , D A MacLaren , A Fernández-Pacheco

Fundamental theories and practical methods for large-scale electronic structure calculations are given, in which the computational cost is proportional to the system size. Accuracy controlling methods for microscopic freedoms are focused on…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Takeo Hoshi , Takeo Fujiwara

Using Kohn-Sham wave functions and their energy levels obtained by density-functional-theory total-energy calculations, the electronic structure of the two c(2x2) phases of Na on Al(001) are analysed; namely, the metastable hollow-site…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Stampfl , K. Kambe , R. Fasel , P. Aebi , M. Scheffler

In this study, we designed and optimized the performance of pin junction GaAs/AlGaAs heterojunction nanowire solar cell arrays. It is done by performing coupled optoelectronic simulations to find the optimal doping for the GaAs core and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-04-04 Sambuddha Majumder , Sooraj Ravindran

We describe a technique to fabricate closely spaced electron-hole bilayers in GaAs-AlGaAs heterostructures. Our technique incorporates a novel method for making shallow contacts to a low density ($<10^{11}cm^{-2}$) 2-dimensional electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-07-02 J. A. Keogh , K. Das Gupta , H. E. Beere , D. A. Ritchie , M. Pepper

We investigated the electronic properties of strained Si/Ge core-shell nanowires along the [110] direction using first principles calculations based on density-functional theory. The diameter of the studied core-shell wire is up to 5 nm. We…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Xihong Peng , Paul Logan

The electronic properties and nanostructure of InAs nanowires are correlated by creating multiple field effect transistors (FETs) on nanowires grown to have low and high defect density segments. 4.2 K carrier mobilities are ~4X larger in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-05 M. D. Schroer , J. R. Petta

The new contribution of this paper is to develop a cylindrical representation of an already known multiphysics model for embedded nanowire superlattices (NWSLs) of wurtzite structure that includes a coupled, strain dependent 8-band…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-03 Sanjay Prabhakar , Roderick Melnik , Luis L. Bonilla

Quantum-dot-in-nanowire systems constitute building blocks for advanced photonics and sensing applications. The electronic symmetry of the emitters impacts their function capabilities. Here, we study the fine structure of gallium-rich…

The existence of macroscopic shell structure of submicron metal clusters is known for several decades. Since the most studies provide theoretical analysis for clusters of spherical shape, the electron density inhomogeneities caused by shell…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2025-01-16 S. E. Kuratov , I. S. Galtsov , S. A. Dyachkov , S. Yu. Igashov