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For several semirings S, two weighted finite automata with multiplicities in S are equivalent if and only if they can be connected by a chain of simulations. Such a semiring S is called "proper". It is known that the Boolean semiring, the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-14 Zoltan Esik , Andreas Maletti

Recently, it has been shown constructively how a finite set of hypergeometric products, multibasic hypergeometric products or their mixed versions can be modeled properly in the setting of formal difference rings. Here special emphasis is…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2019-11-13 Carsten Schneider

A class of solutions to the WDVV equations is provided by period matrices of hyperelliptic Riemann surfaces, with or without punctures. The equations themselves reflect associativity of explicitly described multiplicative algebra of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Marshakov , A. Mironov , A. Morozov

Jolissaint and Stalder introduced definitions of mixing and weak mixing for von Neumann subalgebras of finite von Neumann algebras. In this note, we study various algebraic and analytical properties of subalgebras with these mixing…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-07-28 Jan Cameron , Junsheng Fang , Kunal Mukherjee

It is proved that if $D$ is a $UFD$ and $R$ is a $D$-algebra, such that $U(R)\cap D\neq U(D)$, then $R$ has a maximal subring. In particular, if $R$ is a ring which either contains a unit $x$ which is not algebraic over the prime subring of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-08-28 A. Azarang

Let $R$ be a hypersurface in an equicharacteristic or unramified regular local ring. For a pair of modules $(M,N)$ over $R$ we study applications of rigidity of $\Tor^R(M,N)$, based on ideas by Huneke, Wiegand and Jorgensen. We then focus…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-09-08 Hailong Dao

Given a finite collection of $C^1$ complex vector fields on a $C^2$ manifold $M$ such that they and their complex conjugates span the complexified tangent space at every point, the classical Newlander-Nirenberg theorem gives conditions on…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-04-13 Brian Street

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity. The ring $R\times R$ can be viewed as an extension of $R$ via the diagonal map $\Delta: R \hookrightarrow R\times R$, given by $\Delta(r) = (r, r)$ for all $r\in R$. It is shown that, for any $a,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-05-18 Rahul Kumar , Atul Gaur

We investigate the notion of \textit{semi-nil clean} rings, defined as those rings in which each element can be expressed as a sum of a periodic and a nilpotent element. Among our results, we show that if $R$ is a semi-nil clean NI ring,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-09-04 M. H. Bien , P. V. Danchev , M. Ramezan-Nassab

In a semiprime ring, von Neumann regular elements are determined by their inner inverses. In particular, for elements $a,b$ of a von Neumann regular ring $R$, $a=b$ if and only if $I(a)=I(b)$, where $I(x)$ denotes the set of inner inverses…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-07-03 Adel Alahmadi , S. K. Jain , André Leroy

The semiring of discrete dynamical systems is a simple algebraic model for modularity in deterministic systems. The objects of the semiring are finite transformations (viewed as directed graphs and regarded up to isomorphism), the sum of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Maximilien Gadouleau , Marianne Johnson

In the second section, we introduce hemiring-valued pseudonormed rings and generalize Albert's result which states that every finite-dimensional algebra can be normed. Next, we introduce shrinkable hemirings and prove that dense division…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Peyman Nasehpour

The study of rings and modules with homological criteria is a cornerstone of commutative algebra. Let $R$ be a commutative Noetherian ring with identity (not necessarily local) and $\frak a$ a proper ideal of $R$. In this paper, a relative…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Parisa Pourghobadian , Kamran Divaani-Aazar , Ahad Rahimi

We propose a new class of algebraic structure named as \emph{$(m,n)$-semihyperring} which is a generalization of usual \emph{semihyperring}. We define the basic properties of $(m,n)$-semihyperring like identity elements, weak distributive…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-11-10 Syed Eqbal Alam , Sultan Aljahdali , Nisar Hundewale

Over the complex numbers, the complement of a collection of hyperplanes is a widely-studied object; the cohomology ring, in particular, is known to have a structure depending only on the combinatorial properties of the intersection of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-08-25 William Schlieper

A semidualizing module is a generalization of Grothendieck's dualizing module. For a local Cohen-Macaulay ring $R$, the ring itself and its canonical module are always realized as (trivial) semidualizing modules. Reasonably, one might…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Ela Celikbas , Hugh Geller , Toshinori Kobayashi

We completely characterize when the algebra of an ample groupoid with coefficients in an arbitrary unital ring is von Neumann regular and, more generally, when the algebra of a graded ample groupoid is graded von Neumann regular. Our main…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Benjamin Steinberg , Daniel W. van Wyk

Hyperfields and systems are two algebraic frameworks which have been developed to provide a unified approach to classical and tropical structures. All hyperfields, and more generally hyperrings, can be represented by systems. Conversely, we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Marianne Akian , Stephane Gaubert , Louis Rowen

In this paper we introduce a new algebraic device, which enables us to treat the quaternions as though they were a commutative field. This is of interest both for its own sake, and because it can be applied to develop an "algebraic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dominic Joyce

A ring $R$ is called right SSP (SIP) if the sum (intersection) of any two direct summands of $R_{R}$ is also a direct summand. Left sides can be defined similarly. The following are equivalent: (1) $R$ is right SSP. (2) $R$ is right C3 and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-07-05 Liang Shen