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Mixed-integer optimization is at the core of many online decision-making systems that demand frequent updates of decisions in real time. However, due to their combinatorial nature, mixed-integer linear programs (MILPs) can be difficult to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Shivi Dixit , Rishabh Gupta , Qi Zhang

Regarding the variability of renewable energy sources (RESs), especially in the operation time periods, their high penetration faces the net load pattern of the power system with a major ramp rate challenge. Although employing a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-15 Sarah Allahmoradi , Mohsen Parsa Moghaddam , Salah Bahramara , Pouria Sheikhahmadi

This paper deals with distributed control of microgrids composed of storages, generators, renewable energy sources, critical and controllable loads. We consider a stochastic formulation of the optimal control problem associated to the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-16 Andrea Camisa , Giuseppe Notarstefano

When an unexpected metro disruption occurs, metro managers need to reschedule timetables to avoid trains going into the disruption area, and transport passengers stranded at disruption stations as quickly as possible. This paper proposes a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-27 Hui Wang , Jialin Liu , Feng Li , Hao Ji , Bin Jia , Ziyou Gao

Developing optimized restoration strategies for power distribution systems (PDSs) is critical to enhancing resilience. Prior knowledge of customer interruption cost (CIC) and load restoration behaviors, particularly cold load pickup (CLPU),…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-14 Wei Wang , Minwu Chen , Hongbin Wang , Gaoqiang Peng , Hongzhou Chen

This paper addresses the distributed optimal frequency control of power systems considering a network-preserving model with nonlinear power flows and excitation voltage dynamics. Salient features of the proposed distributed control strategy…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-02-14 Zhaojian Wang , Feng Liu , John Z. F. Pang , Steven Low , Shengwei Mei

This paper developed a novel control approach for the sparse and safe frequency regulation for inverter intensive microgrids (MGs). In the scenario, the inverters and external grids are expected to reach a synchronized desired frequency…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-12 Junhui Zhang , Lizhi Ding , Xiaonan Lu , Wenyuan Tang

Network reconfiguration is an effective strategy for different purposes of distribution systems (DSs), e.g., resilience enhancement. In particular, DS automation, distributed generation integration and microgrid (MG) technology development,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-04-06 Shunbo Lei , Chen Chen , Yue Song , Yunhe Hou

High levels of penetration of distributed generation and aggressive reactive power compensation may result in the reversal of power flows in future distribution grids. The voltage stability of these operating conditions may be very…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-04-15 Hung D. Nguyen , Konstantin Turitsyn

Distribution networks are increasingly exposed to threats such as extreme weather, aging infrastructure, and cyber risks--resulting in more frequent contingencies and outages, a trend likely to persist. Microgrids, particularly dynamic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Hannah Moring , Bala Kameshwar Poolla , Harsha Nagarajan , Johanna L. Mathieu , Andrey Bernstein , David M. Fobes

In this paper, a model reference control based inertia emulation strategy is proposed. Desired inertia can be precisely emulated through this control strategy so that guaranteed performance is ensured. A typical frequency response model…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-02-13 Yichen Zhang , Alexander Melin , Seddik Djouadi , Mohammed Olama

With the growing popularity of electric vehicles (EVs), maintaining power grid stability has become a significant challenge. To address this issue, EV scheduling control strategies have been developed to manage vehicle-to-grid (V2G) in…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Pengchao Tian , Siqi Yan , Bikang Pan , Ye Shi

This paper addresses the distributed optimal frequency control of multi-area power system with operational constraints, including the regulation capacity of individual control area and the power limits on tie-lines. Both generators and…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-02-28 Zhaojian Wang , Feng Liu , Steven H. Low , Changhong Zhao , Shengwei Mei

Dispatching mobile resources such as repair crews and mobile emergency generators is essential for the rapid restoration of distribution systems after extreme events. However, the restoration process is affected by various uncertain factors…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-23 Mingxuan Li , Wei Wei , Yin Xu , Ying Wang , Shanshan Shi

Quick and reliable power system restoration is critically important after natural disasters or other sudden threats, such as cyber-attacks. Leveraging renewable resources in system restoration shortens recovery times, resulting in prevented…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-19 Adam Mate , Eduardo Cotilla-Sanchez

This paper investigates the joint optimization of condition-based maintenance and spare provisioning, incorporating insights obtained from sensor data. Prognostic models estimate components' remaining lifetime distributions (RLDs), which…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Heraldo Rozas , Weijun Xie , Nagi Gebraeel , Stephen Robinson

Future Naval Microgrids (MGs) will include hybrid energy storage systems (ESS), including battery and supercapacitors to respond to emerging constant power loads (CPLs) and fluctuating pulsed power loads (PPLs). Voltage regulation of naval…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-03 Saskia Putri , Ali Hosseinipour , Xiaoyu Ge , Faegheh Moazeni , Javad Khazaei

In recent years, there have been increasing concerns about the impacts of geomagnetic disturbances (GMDs) on electrical power systems. Geomagnetically-induced currents (GICs) can saturate transformers, induce hot-spot heating and increase…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-23 Mowen Lu , Sandra D. Eksioglu , Scott J. Mason , Russell Bent , Harsha Nagarajan

A network-level small-signal model is developed for lossy microgrids, which considers coupled angle and voltage dynamics of inverter-based microgrids and uses a more general framework of droop controls in the inverter. It is shown that when…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-08 Abdullah Al Maruf , Anamika Dubey , Sandip Roy

We study multistage distributionally robust mixed-integer programs under endogenous uncertainty, where the probability distribution of stage-wise uncertainty depends on the decisions made in previous stages. We first consider two ambiguity…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-09-28 Xian Yu , Siqian Shen
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