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We study the impact of the dark matter velocity distribution modelling on signals from velocity-dependent dark matter annihilation in Milky Way dwarf spheroidal galaxies. Using the high resolution APOSTLE simulations, we identify analogues…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 Keagan Blanchette , Erin Piccirillo , Nassim Bozorgnia , Louis E. Strigari , Azadeh Fattahi , Carlos S. Frenk , Julio F. Navarro , Till Sawala

We use the suite of Milky Way-like galaxies in the Auriga simulations to determine the contribution to annihilation radiation from dark matter subhalos in three velocity-dependent dark matter annihilation models: Sommerfeld, p-wave, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 Erin Piccirillo , Keagan Blanchette , Nassim Bozorgnia , Louis E. Strigari , Carlos S. Frenk , Robert J. J. Grand , Federico Marinacci

If dark matter annihilates with a velocity-dependent cross section within a subhalo, then the magnitude and angular distribution of the resulting photon signal will change. These effects are encoded in the $J$-factor. In this work we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-29 Bradly Boucher , Jason Kumar , Van B. Le , Jack Runburg

We use FIRE-2 zoom cosmological simulations of Milky Way size galaxy halos to calculate astrophysical J-factors for dark matter annihilation and indirect detection studies. In addition to velocity-independent (s-wave) annihilation cross…

We present the effective $J$-factors for the Milky Way for scenarios in which dark matter annihilation is p-wave or d-wave suppressed. We find that the velocity suppression of dark matter annihilation can have a sizable effect on the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-03 Kimberly K. Boddy , Jason Kumar , Louis E. Strigari

We calculate the effective $J$-factors, which determine the strength of indirect detection signals from dark matter annihilation, for 25 dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs). We consider several well-motivated assumptions for the relative…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-04 Kimberly K. Boddy , Jason Kumar , Andrew B. Pace , Jack Runburg , Louis E. Strigari

Milky Way dwarf spheroidal satellites are a prime target for Dark Matter (DM) indirect searches. There have been recent reassessments of the expected DM gamma-ray signals in case of long-range interactions, commonly known as Sommerfeld…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-21 Mihael Petac , Piero Ullio , Mauro Valli

Gamma-ray observations have long been used to constrain the properties of dark matter (DM), with a strong focus on weakly interacting massive particles annihilating through velocity-independent processes. However, in the absence of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-11 Thomas Lacroix , Gaétan Facchinetti , Judit Pérez-Romero , Martin Stref , Julien Lavalle , David Maurin , Miguel A. Sánchez-Conde

We consider the angular distribution of the photon signal which could arise from velocity-dependent dark matter annihilation within the Galactic bulge. We find that, for the case of Sommerfeld-enhanced annihilation, dark matter annihilation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-23 Kenny Kiriu , Jason Kumar , Jack Runburg

The substructures of the Galactic dark matter halo such as dark matter subhalos and dwarf galaxies have very low velocity dispersions, which makes them useful in constraining the scenario of Sommerfeld-enhanced dark matter annihilation. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-25 Bo-Qiang Lu , Yue-Liang Wu , Wei-Hong Zhang , Yu-Feng Zhou

The detection of byproducts from particle annihilations in galactic halos would provide important information about the nature of the dark matter. Observational evidence for a local excess of high-energy positrons has motivated recent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Brant Robertson , Andrew Zentner

We examine the Velocity Distribution Function (VDF) in dark matter halos from Milky Way to cluster mass scales. We identify an empirical model for the VDF with a wider peak and a steeper tail than a Maxwell--Boltzmann distribution, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-25 Yao-Yuan Mao , Louis E. Strigari , Risa H. Wechsler , Hao-Yi Wu , Oliver Hahn

J-factors (or D-factors) describe the distribution of dark matter in an astrophysical system and determine the strength of the signal provided by annihilating (or decaying) dark matter respectively. We provide simple analytic formulae to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-25 N. W. Evans , J. L. Sanders , A. Geringer-Sameth

We consider the effect of velocity-dependent dark matter annihilation on the angular distribution of gamma rays produced in dark matter subhalos. We assume that the dark matter potential is spherically symmetric, characterized by a scale…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-23 Kimberly K. Boddy , Jason Kumar , Jack Runburg , Louis E. Strigari

The sensitivity of direct detection experiments depends on the phase-space distribution of dark matter near the Sun, which can be modeled theoretically using cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of Milky Way-like galaxies. However,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-08 Dylan Folsom , Carlos Blanco , Mariangela Lisanti , Lina Necib , Mark Vogelsberger , Lars Hernquist

For models in which dark matter annihilation is Sommerfeld-enhanced, the annihilation cross section increases at low relative velocities. Dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) have low characteristic dark matter particle velocities and are thus…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-20 Kimberly K. Boddy , Jason Kumar , Louis E. Strigari , Mei-Yu Wang

We examine velocity-dependent dark matter annihilation in subhalos using a sample of six Milky Way-like galaxies from the Aurgia simulation suite. We quantify the enhancement in the annihilation rate in subhalos when including the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-16 Odelia V. Hartl , Evan Vienneau , Evan Batteas , Addy J. Evans , Nassim Bozorgnia , Louis E. Strigari

We use FIRE-2 zoom simulations of Milky Way size disk galaxies to derive easy-to-use relationships between the observed circular speed of the Galaxy at the Solar location, $v_\mathrm{c}$, and dark matter properties of relevance for direct…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-15 Patrick G. Staudt , James S. Bullock , Michael Boylan-Kolchin , David Kirkby , Andrew Wetzel , Xiaowei Ou

The velocity distribution of the dark matter particles on the outskirts of the Solar System remains unclear. We suggest to determine it using experimentally found properties of the oldest halo objects. Indeed, the oldest halo stars and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Anton N. Baushev

The recently discovered satellite dwarf galaxy Ursa Major III provides a promising opportunity to explore the signatures resulting from dark matter (DM) annihilation, due to its proximity and large J-factor. Owing to the absence of an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-20 Yi Zhao , Xiao-Jun Bi , Su-Jie Lin , Peng-Fei Yin
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