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We generalize Llarull's scalar curvature comparison to Riemannian manifolds admitting metric connections with parallel and alternating torsion and having a nonnegative curvature operator on 2-vectors. As a byproduct, we show that Euler…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-23 Sebastian Goette

Line congruences are $2$-dimensional families of lines in $3$-space. The singularities that appear in generic line congruences are folds, cusps and swallowtails. In this paper we give a geometric description of these singularities. The main…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Marcos Craizer , Ronaldo Alves Garcia

Betten and Riesinger have shown that Clifford parallelism on real projective space is the only topological parallelism that is left invariant by a group of dimension at least 5. We improve the bound to 4. Examples of different parallelisms…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-28 Rainer Löwen

In this paper we consider $r$-regular graphs $G$ that admit the vertex set partition such that one of the induced subgraphs is the join of an $s$-vertex clique and a $t$-vertex co-clique and represents a star complement for an eigenvalue…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-24 Yuhong Yang , Jianfeng Wang , Qiongxiang Huang , Zoran Stanic

The skewer of a pair of skew lines in space is their common perpendicular. To configuration theorems of plane projective geometry involving points and lines (such as Pappus or Desargues) there correspond configuration theorems in space:…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Serge Tabachnikov

We reduce CR-structures on smooth elliptic and hyperbolic manifolds of CR-codimension 2 to parallelisms thus solving the problem of global equivalence for such manifolds. The parallelism that we construct is defined on a sequence of two…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. V. Ezhov , A. V. Isaev , G. Schmalz

Let M be a simply connected Riemannian symmetric space, with at most one flat direction. We show that every Riemannian (or unitary) vector bundle with parallel curvature over M is an associated vector bundle of a canonical principal bundle,…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luis Guijarro , Lorenzo Sadun , Gerard Walschap

Let $M$ be a compact oriented $3$-manifold with boundary consisting of tori, and let $G$ be a semisimple algebraic group. We define the adjoint torsion function on the moduli stack of $G$-local systems on $M$ satisfying a certain regularity…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Tsukasa Ishibashi , Yuma Mizuno

An induced additive action on a projective variety $X\subseteq\mathbb{P}^n$ is a regular action of the group $\mathbb{G}_a^n$ on $X$ with an open orbit that can be extended to a regular action on $\mathbb{P}^n$. Such actions are known to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Alexander Chernov

We characterize the global hypoellipticity, almost hypoellipticity and solvability for a class of systems of real vector fields on the (n + 1)-dimensional torus as well as the same properties about the sum of squares associated to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Igor Ambo Ferra , Luís Antônio Carvalho dos Santos

In this paper we show that every sufficiently large family of convex bodies in the plane has a large subfamily in convex position provided that the number of common tangents of each pair of bodies is bounded and every subfamily of size five…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-10 Michael G. Dobbins , Andreas F. Holmsen , Alfredo Hubard

The toral rank conjecture speculates that the sum of the Betti numbers of a compact manifold admitting a free action of a torus of rank $r$ is bounded from below by $2^r$. Clearly, such an action yields a torus bundle, and, more generally,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Manuel Amann

A linear connection on a Finsler manifold is called compatible to the Finsler function if its parallel transports preserve the Finslerian length of tangent vectors. Generalized Berwald manifolds are Finsler manifolds equipped with a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Csaba Vincze , Márk Oláh

We obtain a correspondence between irreducible real parallel spinors on pseudo-Riemannian manifolds $(M,g)$ of signature $(4,3)$ and solutions of an associated differential system for three-forms that satisfy a homogeneous algebraic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Alejandro Gil-García , C. S. Shahbazi

In gauge theories parallel transporters (PTs) U(C) along paths C play an important role. Traditionally they are unitary or pseudoorthogonal maps between vector spaces. We propose to abandon unitarity of parallel transporters and with it the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-07 Gerhard Mack , Thorsten Prustel

A 2-dimensional point-line framework is a collection of points and lines in the plane which are linked by pairwise constraints that fix some angles between pairs of lines and also some point-line and point-point distances. It is rigid if…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-26 Bill Jackson , J. C. Owen

Let n,d be positive integers, with d even (say d=2e). Let X_(n,d) denote the locus of degree d hypersurfaces in P^n which consist of two e-fold hyperplanes. We bound the regularity of the ideal of this variety. Moreover, we show that this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Abdelmalek Abdesselam , Jaydeep Chipalkatti

We describe a 3-parametric family $\mathcal{K}$ of properly embedded minimal tori with four parallel ends in quotients of $\mathbb{R}^3$ by two independent translations, which we will call the \textit{Standard Examples.} These surfaces…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Magdalena Rodriguez

A parallel $d$-stable trace is a closed walk which traverses every edge of a graph exactly twice in the same direction and for every vertex $v$, there is no subset $X \subseteq N(v)$ with $1 \leq |N| \leq d$ such that every time the walk…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-09 Jernej Rus

The aim of this note is to present some new explicit examples of $O(d,d)$-generalised Leibniz parallelisable spaces arising as the normal bundles of adjoint orbits $\mathcal{O}$ of some semi-simple Lie group $G$. Using this construction, an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-11 Louise Anderson