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We introduce a weighted Sobolev space theory for the non-local elliptic equation $$ \Delta^{\alpha/2}u=f, \quad x\in \mathcal{O}\,; \quad r_{\overline{\mathcal{O}}^c}u=g $$ as well as for the non-local parabolic equation $$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Kyeong-Hun Kim , Junhee Ryu

The Sasa-Satsuma equation with $3 \times 3 $ Lax representation is one of the integrable extensions of the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation. In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem of the Sasa-Satsuma equation with generic decaying…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-06 Weikang Xun , Engui Fan

The Degasperis-Procesi (DP) equation \begin{align} &u_t-u_{txx}+3\kappa u_x+4uu_x=3u_x u_{xx}+uu_{xxx}, \nonumber \end{align} serving as a model delineating the propagation of shallow water waves, stands as a completely integrable system…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-08-28 Xuan Zhou , Zhaoyu Wang , Engui Fan

It is shown that, by letting wavenumbers and frequencies complex in Hirota's bilinear method, new classes of exact solutions of soliton equations can be obtained systematically. They include not only singular or N-homoclinic solutions but…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Umeki

The forced soliton equation is the starting point for semiclassical computations with solitons away from the small momentum transfer regime. This paper develops necessary analytical and numerical tools for analyzing solutions to the forced…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-07 Zachary J. Allamon , Quentin A. Hales , Andrew B. Royston , Douglas L. Rutledge , Erica A. Yozie

In this work, we study the Cauchy problem of the Elastic Beam equation with initial value in weighted Sobolev space $H^{1,1}(\mathbb{R})$ via the $\bar{\partial}$-steepset descent method. Begin with the Lax pair of the Elastic Beam…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-08 Wei-Qi Peng , Yong Chen

We consider the generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation $$ \partial_t u + \partial_x (\partial_x^2 u + f(u))=0, \quad (t,x)\in [0,T)\times \mathbb{R}$$ with general $C^2$ nonlinearity $f$. Under an explicit condition on $f$ and $c>0$, there…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-10-18 Yvan Martel , Frank Merle

Hirota's bilinear method ("direct method") has been very effective in constructing soliton solutions to many integrable equations. The construction of one- and two-soliton solutions is possible even for non-integrable bilinear equations,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-10-18 Jarmo Hietarinta , Da-jun Zhang

We investigate the large-space and large-time asymptotic behavior of a soliton gas for the focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. The soliton gas is constructed as the continuum limit of pure $N$-soliton solutions as $N\to\infty$, with…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-05-21 Dedi Yan , Xianguo Geng , Wei Jiao

We analyze the Boussinesq equation on the line with Schwartz initial data belonging to the physically relevant class of global solutions. In a recent paper, we determined ten main asymptotic sectors describing the large $(x,t)$-behavior of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-14 Christophe Charlier , Jonatan Lenells

In this paper, we introduce the reverse-space and reverse-space-time nonlocal discrete derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger (DNLS) equations through the nonlocal symmetry reductions of the semi-discrete Gerdjikov-Ivanov equation. The…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-06-09 Gegenhasi , Yuechen Jia

In this work, we consider an integrable three-component coupled Hirota (tcCH) equations in detail via the Riemann-Hilbert (RH) approach. We present some properties of the spectral problems of the tcCH equations with $4\times4$ the Lax pair.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-11-11 Xin Wu , Shou-Fu Tian , Jin-Jie Yang

We study the Cauchy problem for the focusing nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation. Using the DBAR generalization of the nonlinear steepest descent method we compute the long time asymptotic expansion of the solution in any fixed space-time…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-04-27 Michael Borghese , Robert Jenkins , Kenneth D. T. -R. McLaughlin

We study the long-time stability of soliton solutions to the Korteweg-deVries equation. We consider solutions $u$ to the KdV with initial data in $H^s$, $0 \leq s < 1$, that are initially close in $H^s$ norm to a soliton. We prove that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Raynor , G. Staffilani

We prove that Mathieu's N=2 supersymmetric Korteweg-de Vries equations with a=1 or a=4 admit Hirota's n-supersoliton solutions, whose nonlinear interaction does not produce any phase shifts. For initial profiles that can not be…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 Arthemy V. Kiselev , Veronique Hussin

With $\bar{\partial}$-generalization of the Deift-Zhou steepest descent method, we investigate the long-time asymptotics of the solution to the Cauchy problem for the Hunter-Saxton (HS) equation \begin{eqnarray} &&u_{txx}-2\omega…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-15 Luman Ju , Kai Xu , Engui Fan

In this paper we compute the higher order long time asymptotics of the defocussing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation using the $\overline{\partial}$-nonlinear steepest descent method. We assume initial condition in weighted Sobolev space…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Jiaqi Liu , Changhua Yang

We consider the Schr\"odinger equation with a general interaction term, which is localized in space, for radially symmetric initial data in $n$ dimensions, $n\geq5$. The interaction term may be space-time dependent and nonlinear. Assuming…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Avy Soffer , Xiaoxu Wu

We study the energy-critical half-wave maps equation: \[ \partial_t \mathbf{u} = \mathbf{u} \times |D| \mathbf{u} \] for $\mathbf{u} : [0, T) \times \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{S}^2$. Our main result establishes the global existence and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Patrick Gérard , Enno Lenzmann

We consider the soliton solutions in 1- and (1+1)-dimensional Toda lattice models with a boundary. We make use of the solutions already known on a full line by means of the Hirota's method. We explicitly construct the solutions satisfying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Akira Fujii