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We prove that the abstract commensurator of a nonabelian free group, an infinite surface group, or more generally of a group that splits appropriately over a cyclic subgroup, is not finitely generated. This applies in particular to all…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-29 Laurent Bartholdi , Oleg Bogopolski

The Surface Group Conjectures are statements about recognising surface groups among one-relator groups, using either the structure of their finite-index subgroups, or all subgroups. We resolve these conjectures in the two generator case.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Giles Gardam , Dawid Kielak , Alan D. Logan

We give several sufficient conditions for a double of a free group along a cyclic subgroup to contain a surface subgroup.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Cameron Gordon , Henry Wilton

We study a structure of the group of unitriangular automorphisms of a free associative algebra and a polynomial algebra and prove that this group is a semi direct product of abelian groups. Using this decomposition we describe a structure…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-19 Valeriy G. Bardakov , Mikhail V. Neshchadim , Yury V. Sosnovsky

We use topological methods to study the maximal subgroups of the free idempotent generated semigroup on a biordered set. We use these to give an example of a free idempotent generated semigroup with maximal subgroup isomorphic to the free…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-14 Mark Brittenham , Stuart W. Margolis , John Meakin

In 2012 Monod introduced examples of groups of piecewise projective homeomorphisms which are not amenable and which do not contain free subgroups, and later Lodha and Moore introduced examples of finitely presented groups with the same…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-21 José Burillo , Yash Lodha , Lawrence Reeves

We quantify the generation of free subgroups of surface mapping class groups by pseudo-Anosov mapping classes in terms of their translation distance and the distance between their axes. Our methods make reference to \teichmuller space only.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 James W. Anderson , Javier Aramayona , Kenneth J. Shackleton

Factors $\frac{X}{Y}$ in a free group $F$ with $Y$ normal in $X$ are considered. Precise results on the free structure of ${Y}$ relative to the free structure of ${X}$ when $\frac{X}{Y}$ is abelian are obtained. Some extensions and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-14 Ted Hurley

The existence of an infinite simple boundedly generated 2-generated group and the existence of a boundedly simple 2-generated group containing a free non-cyclic subgroup are proved.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-28 Alexey Muranov

In this paper, we briefly review some of the known results concerning the cohomological structures of the mapping class group of surfaces, the outer automorphism group of free groups, the diffeomorphism group of surfaces as well as various…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shigeyuki Morita

A random graph of free groups contains a surface subgroup

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-13 Danny Calegari , Henry Wilton

We show that every finitely-generated free subgroup of a right-angled, co-compact Kleinian reflection group is contained in a surface subgroup.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-06-14 Joseph D. Masters

Let {a,b} and {c,d} be two pairs of bounding simple closed curves on an oriented surface which intersect nontrivialy. We prove that if these pairs are invariant under the action of an orientation reversing involution, then the corresponding…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Michał Stukow

The theory of covering spaces is often used to prove the Nielsen-Schreier theorem, which states that every subgroup of a free group is free. We apply the more general theory of semicovering spaces to obtain analogous subgroup theorems for…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Jeremy Brazas

We show that certain classes of graphs of free groups contain surface subgroups, including groups with positive $b_2$ obtained by doubling free groups along collections of subgroups, and groups obtained by "random" ascending HNN extensions…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Danny Calegari , Alden Walker

It is known that in any free group the isolator of finitely generated subgroup is finitely generated subgroup. A very simple proof of this statement is proposed.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-22 David Moldavanskii

The Magnus representation of the Torelli subgroup of the mapping class group of a surface is a homomorphism r: I_{g,1} -> GL_{2g}(Z[H]). Here H is the first homology group of the surface. This representation is not faithful; in particular,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-03-13 Thomas Church , Aaron Pixton

In 1962 M.J.Wicks gave a list of forms for commutators in both free groups and free products. Since then similar lists have been constructed for elements of higher genus. A. Vdovina has described a method for the construction of forms for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-11 Steven Fulthorp

In this expository note we provide a proof of Artin's theorem which states that the commutator subgroup of a free group on two generators is not finitely generated. The proof employs the infinite grid as in two other proofs in the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-05-15 Gopala Krishna Srinivasan

The main result of this article is a refinement of the well-known subgroup separability results of Hall and Scott for free and surface groups. We show that for any finitely generated subgroup, there is a finite dimensional representation of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Larsen Louder , D. B. McReynolds , Priyam Patel
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