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A significant challenge facing current optical flow and stereo methods is the difficulty in generalizing them well to the real world. This is mainly due to the high costs required to produce datasets, and the limitations of existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Han Ling , Yinghui Sun , Quansen Sun , Ivor Tsang , Yuhui Zheng

With the effective application of deep learning in computer vision, breakthroughs have been made in the research of super-resolution images reconstruction. However, many researches have pointed out that the insufficiency of the neural…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-11 Yibo Guo , Haidi Wang , Yiming Fan , Shunyao Li , Mingliang Xu

Side-scan sonar (SSS) imagery presents unique challenges in the classification of man-made objects on the seafloor due to the complex and varied underwater environments. Historically, experts have manually interpreted SSS images, relying on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-19 BW Sheffield , Jeffrey Ellen , Ben Whitmore

Efficient and high-fidelity reconstruction of deformable surgical scenes is a critical yet challenging task. Building on recent advancements in 3D Gaussian splatting, current methods have seen significant improvements in both reconstruction…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Jiwei Shan , Zeyu Cai , Cheng-Tai Hsieh , Shing Shin Cheng , Hesheng Wang

Medical semantic-mask synthesis boosts data augmentation and analysis, yet most GAN-based approaches still produce one-to-one images and lack spatial consistency in complex scans. To address this, we propose AnatoMaskGAN, a novel synthesis…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-18 Zonglin Wu , Yule Xue , Qianxiang Hu , Yaoyao Feng , Yuqi Ma , Shanxiong Chen

In this paper, we propose a sinogram inpainting network (SIN) to solve limited-angle CT reconstruction problem, which is a very challenging ill-posed issue and of great interest for several clinical applications. A common approach to the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-11-12 Ji Zhao , Zhiqiang Chen , Li Zhang , Xin Jin

Ultrasound is the second most used modality in medical imaging. It is cost effective, hazardless, portable and implemented routinely in numerous clinical procedures. Nonetheless, image quality is characterized by granulated appearance, poor…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-13 Lilach Barkat , Moti Freiman , Haim Azhari

Intraoperative navigation relies heavily on precise 3D reconstruction to ensure accuracy and safety during surgical procedures. However, endoscopic scenarios present unique challenges, including sparse features and inconsistent lighting,…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Yuchao Zheng , Jianing Zhang , Guochen Ning , Hongen Liao

Recently, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has attracted widespread attention due to its high-quality rendering, and ultra-fast training and rendering speed. However, due to the unstructured and irregular nature of Gaussian point clouds, it is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-13 Danpeng Chen , Hai Li , Weicai Ye , Yifan Wang , Weijian Xie , Shangjin Zhai , Nan Wang , Haomin Liu , Hujun Bao , Guofeng Zhang

Human beings construct perception of space by integrating sparse observations into massively interconnected synapses and neurons, offering a superior parallelism and efficiency. Replicating this capability in AI finds wide applications in…

Given an image, we wish to produce an image of larger size with significantly more pixels and higher image quality. This is generally known as the Single Image Super-Resolution (SISR) problem. The idea is that with sufficient training data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-10-06 Yaniv Romano , John Isidoro , Peyman Milanfar

Image reconstruction plays a critical role in the implementation of all contemporary imaging modalities across the physical and life sciences including optical, MRI, CT, PET, and radio astronomy. During an image acquisition, the sensor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-18 Bo Zhu , Jeremiah Z. Liu , Bruce R. Rosen , Matthew S. Rosen

Cross-domain image registration requires aligning images acquired under heterogeneous imaging physics, where the classical brightness constancy assumption is fundamentally violated. We formulate this problem through an image formation model…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-17 Jiahao Qin

Compressed Sensing MRI (CS-MRI) has provided theoretical foundations upon which the time-consuming MRI acquisition process can be accelerated. However, it primarily relies on iterative numerical solvers which still hinders their adaptation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-12 Tran Minh Quan , Thanh Nguyen-Duc , Won-Ki Jeong

The arbitrary-scale image super-resolution (ASISR), a recent popular topic in computer vision, aims to achieve arbitrary-scale high-resolution recoveries from a low-resolution input image. This task is realized by representing the image as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Qi Xie , Jiahong Fu , Zongben Xu , Deyu Meng

Imaging across both the full transverse spatial and temporal dimensions of a scene with high precision in all three coordinates is key to applications ranging from LIDAR to fluorescence lifetime imaging. However, compromises that sacrifice,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-12 C. Callenberg , A. Lyons , D. den Brok , A. Fatima , A. Turpin , V. Zickus , L. Machesky , J. Whitelaw , D. Faccio , M. B. Hullin

Acoustic sonar imaging systems are widely used for underwater surveillance in both civilian and military sectors. However, acquiring high-quality sonar datasets for training Artificial Intelligence (AI) models confronts challenges such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-26 Kamal Basha S , Athira Nambiar

Hyperspectral imaging holds promises in surgical imaging by offering biological tissue differentiation capabilities with detailed information that is invisible to the naked eye. For intra-operative guidance, real-time spectral data capture…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-02 Peichao Li , Oscar MacCormac , Jonathan Shapey , Tom Vercauteren

Beamforming is an essential step in the ultrasound image formation pipeline and has recently attracted growing interest. An important goal of beamforming is to increase the image spatial resolution, or in other words to narrow down the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-01 Sobhan Goudarzi , Adrian Basarab , Hassan Rivaz

Hyperspectral image fusion aims to reconstruct high-spatial-resolution hyperspectral images (HR-HSI) by integrating complementary information from multi-source inputs. Despite recent progress, existing methods still face two critical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Qiya Song , Hongzhi Zhou , Lishan Tan , Renwei Dian , Shutao Li