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Materials with Berry curvature dipoles (BDs) support a non-Hermitian electro-optic (EO) effect that is investigated here for lasing at terahertz (THz) frequencies. Such a system is here conceived as a stack of low-symmetry 2D materials. We…

The anomalous Hall effect and magneto-optical Kerr effect have traditionally been associated with ferromagnets, but recent studies reveal their presence in noncollinear antiferromagnets due to nonzero Berry curvature despite negligible net…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-23 Camron Farhang , Weihang Lu , Yuchuan Yao , Pratap Pal , Shaofeng Han , Jian-Guo Zheng , Hua Chen , Chang-Beom Eom , Jing Xia

It has been recently predicted that the interplay between Coulomb interactions and Berry curvature can produce interesting optical phenomena in topologically nontrivial two-dimensional insulators. Here, we present a theory of the optical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Simon Bertrand , Ion Garate , René Côté

High performance Terahertz (THz) photodetector has drawn wide attention and got great improvement due to its significant application in biomedical, astrophysics, nondestructive inspection, 6th generation communication system as well as…

Various nonlinear characteristics of solid states, such as the circular photogalvanic effect of time-reversal symmetric insulators, the quantized photogalvanic effect of Weyl semimetals, and the nonlinear Hall effect of time-reversal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-30 Mahmut Sait Okyay , Shunsuke Sato , Kunwoo Kim , Binghai Yan , Hosub Jin , Noejung Park

We report on the observation of the circular transversal terahertz photoconductivity in monolayer graphene supplied by a back gate. The photoconductivity response is caused by the free carrier absorption and reverses its sign upon switching…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-04 S. Candussio , S. Bernreuter , T. Rockinger , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , J. Eroms , I. A. Dmitriev , D. Weiss , S. D. Ganichev

Using symmetry analysis and semiclassical Boltzmann equation, we theoretically explore the planar Hall effect (PHE) in three-dimensional materials. We demonstrate that PHE is a general phenomenon that can occur in various systems regardless…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-23 Lei Li , Jin Cao , Chaoxi Cui , Zhi-Ming Yu , Yugui Yao

We introduce the intrinsic nonlinear planar thermal Hall effect (NPTHE)-- a dissipationless thermal response proportional to $(\nabla T)^2B$, which arises when the temperature gradient $\nabla T$ and magnetic field $\mathbf{B}$ lie within…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-21 Chanchal K. Barman

We study the quantum nonlinear Hall effect in two-dimensional materials with time-reversal symmetry. When only one mirror line exists, a transverse charge current occurs in second-order response to an external electric field, as a result of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-03 Jhih-Shih You , Shiang Fang , Su-Yang Xu , Efthimios Kaxiras , Tony Low

We investigate an interplay between quantum geometrical effects and surface plasmons through surface plasmonic structures, based on an electron hydrodynamic theory. First we demonstrate that the quantum nonlinear Hall effect can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-23 Riki Toshio , Norio Kawakami

Observation of Weyl and Dirac Fermions in condensed matter systems is one of the most important discoveries. Among the very few available tools to characterize Weyl semimetals through electrical transport, negative magnetoresistance is most…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-27 Nitesh Kumar , Satya N. Guin , Claudia Felser , Chandra Shekhar

Under symmetry breaking, a three-dimensional nodal-line semimetal can turn into a topological insulator or Weyl semimetal, accompanied by the generation of momentum-space Berry curvature. We develop a theory that unifies their circular…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-31 Ying Liu , Shengyuan A. Yang , Fan Zhang

Motivated by the nonlinear Hall effect observed in topological semimetals, we studied the photocurrent by the quantum kinetic equation. We recovered the shift current and injection current discovered by Sipe et al., and the nonlinear Hall…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-23 Zhi Li , Takami Tohyama , Toshiaki Iitaka , Haibin Su , Haibo Zeng

It has recently been demonstrated that various topological states, including Dirac, Weyl, nodal-line, and triple-point semimetal phases, can emerge in antiferromagnetic (AFM) half-Heusler compounds. However, how to determine the AFM…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-03 Cheng Chen , Huaiqiang Wang , Zhilong Yang , Haijun Zhang

We experimentally investigate non-linear Hall effect as zero-frequency and second-harmonic transverse voltage responses to ac electric current for topological semimetal GeTe. A thick single-crystal GeTe flake is placed on the Si/SiO$_2$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-12 N. N. Orlova , A. V. Timonina , N. N. Kolesnikov , E. V. Deviatov

Photo sensing and energy harvesting based on exotic properties of quantum materials and new operation principles have great potentials to break the fundamental performance limit of conventional photodetectors and solar cells. As topological…

The nonlinear Hall effect (NLHE) is a phenomenon which could produce a transverse Hall voltage in a time-reversal-invariant material. Here, we report the real space characterization of NLHE evaluated through quantum transport in TaIrTe4…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-29 Sheng Luo , Chuang-Han Hsu , Guoqing Chang , Arun Bansil , Hsin Lin , Gengchiau Liang

We identify a strong photovoltaic response due to the non-linear optical transition between heavy and light hole sub-bands enabled by T_d-symmetry in a quantum well, which we term the quadrupolar photovoltaic effect (QPE). The photovoltaic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-22 Mohsen Farokhnezhad , W. A. Coish , Reza Asgari , Dimitrie Culcer

Semiconductor transistors are essential elements of electronic circuits as they enable, for example, the isolation or amplification of voltage signals. While conventional transistors are point-type (lumped-element) devices, it may be highly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-01 Tatiana G. Rappoport , Tiago A. Morgado , Sylvain Lannebère , Mário G. Silveirinha

The study of interplay between the geometric nature of Bloch electrons and transverse responses under strong field offers new opportunities for optoelectronic applications. Here, we present a comprehensive study of the strong-field response…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-25 M. Umar Farooq , Arqum Hashmi , Mizuki Tani , Kazuhiro Yabana , Kenichi L. Ishikawa , Li Huang , Tomohito Otobe