Related papers: The Dark Energy Survey Data Release 2

Validation of the Scientific Program for the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument

The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) was designed to conduct a survey covering 14,000 deg$^2$ over five years to constrain the cosmic expansion history through precise measurements of Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO). The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-17 DESI Collaboration , A. G. Adame , J. Aguilar , S. Ahlen , S. Alam , G. Aldering , D. M. Alexander , R. Alfarsy , C. Allende Prieto , M. Alvarez , O. Alves , A. Anand , F. Andrade-Oliveira , E. Armengaud , J. Asorey , S. Avila , A. Aviles , S. Bailey , A. Balaguera-Antolínez , O. Ballester , C. Baltay , A. Bault , J. Bautista , J. Behera , S. F. Beltran , S. BenZvi , L. Beraldo e Silva , J. R. Bermejo-Climent , A. Berti , R. Besuner , F. Beutler , D. Bianchi , C. Blake , R. Blum , A. S. Bolton , S. Brieden , A. Brodzeller , D. Brooks , Z. Brown , E. Buckley-Geer , E. Burtin , L. Cabayol-Garcia , Z. Cai , R. Canning , L. Cardiel-Sas , A. Carnero Rosell , F. J. Castander , J. L. Cervantes-Cota , S. Chabanier , E. Chaussidon , J. Chaves-Montero , S. Chen , C. Chuang , T. Claybaugh , S. Cole , A. P. Cooper , A. Cuceu , T. M. Davis , K. Dawson , R. de Belsunce , R. de la Cruz , A. de la Macorra , A. de Mattia , R. Demina , U. Demirbozan , J. DeRose , A. Dey , B. Dey , G. Dhungana , J. Ding , Z. Ding , P. Doel , R. Doshi , K. Douglass , A. Edge , S. Eftekharzadeh , D. J. Eisenstein , A. Elliott , S. Escoffier , P. Fagrelius , X. Fan , K. Fanning , V. A. Fawcett , S. Ferraro , J. Ereza , B. Flaugher , A. Font-Ribera , D. Forero-Sánchez , J. E. Forero-Romero , C. S. Frenk , B. T. Gänsicke , L. Á. García , J. García-Bellido , C. Garcia-Quintero , L. H. Garrison , H. Gil-Marín , J. Golden-Marx , S. Gontcho A Gontcho , A. X. Gonzalez-Morales , V. Gonzalez-Perez , C. Gordon , O. Graur , D. Green , D. Gruen , J. Guy , B. Hadzhiyska , C. Hahn , J. J. Han , M. M. S Hanif , H. K. Herrera-Alcantar , K. Honscheid , J. Hou , C. Howlett , D. Huterer , V. Iršič , M. Ishak , A. Jana , L. Jiang , J. Jimenez , Y. P. Jing , S. Joudaki , R. Joyce , E. Jullo , S. Juneau , N. Kizhuprakkat , N. G. Karaçaylı , T. Karim , R. Kehoe , S. Kent , A. Khederlarian , S. Kim , D. Kirkby , T. Kisner , F. Kitaura , J. Kneib , S. E. Koposov , A. Kovács , A. Kremin , A. Krolewski , B. L'Huillier , O. Lahav , A. Lambert , C. Lamman , T. -W. Lan , M. Landriau , D. Lang , J. U. Lange , J. Lasker , L. Le Guillou , A. Leauthaud , M. E. Levi , T. S. Li , E. Linder , A. Lyons , C. Magneville , M. Manera , C. J. Manser , D. Margala , P. Martini , P. McDonald , G. E. Medina , L. Medina-Varela , A. Meisner , J. Mena-Fernández , J. Meneses-Rizo , M. Mezcua , R. Miquel , P. Montero-Camacho , J. Moon , S. Moore , J. Moustakas , E. Mueller , J. Mundet , A. Muñoz-Gutiérrez , A. D. Myers , S. Nadathur , L. Napolitano , R. Neveux , J. A. Newman , J. Nie , G. Niz , P. Norberg , H. E. Noriega , E. Paillas , N. Palanque-Delabrouille , A. Palmese , P. Zhiwei , D. Parkinson , S. Penmetsa , W. J. Percival , A. Pérez-Fernández , I. Pérez-Ràfols , M. Pieri , C. Poppett , A. Porredon , F. Prada , R. Pucha , A. Raichoor , C. Ramírez-Pérez , S. Ramirez-Solano , M. Rashkovetskyi , C. Ravoux , A. Rocher , C. Rockosi , A. J. Ross , G. Rossi , R. Ruggeri , V. Ruhlmann-Kleider , C. G. Sabiu , K. Said , A. Saintonge , L. Samushia , E. Sanchez , C. Saulder , E. Schaan , E. F. Schlafly , D. Schlegel , D. Scholte , M. Schubnell , H. Seo , A. Shafieloo , R. Sharples , W. Sheu , J. Silber , F. Sinigaglia , M. Siudek , Z. Slepian , A. Smith , D. Sprayberry , L. Stephey , J. Suárez-Pérez , Z. Sun , T. Tan , G. Tarlé , R. Tojeiro , L. A. Ureña-López , R. Vaisakh , D. Valcin , F. Valdes , M. Valluri , M. Vargas-Magaña , A. Variu , L. Verde , M. Walther , B. Wang , M. S. Wang , B. A. Weaver , N. Weaverdyck , R. H. Wechsler , M. White , Y. Xie , J. Yang , C. Yèche , J. Yu , S. Yuan , H. Zhang , Z. Zhang , C. Zhao , Z. Zheng , R. Zhou , Z. Zhou , H. Zou , S. Zou , Y. Zu

The DECam Ecliptic Exploration Project (DEEP) II. Observational Strategy and Design

We present the DECam Ecliptic Exploration Project (DEEP) survey strategy including observing cadence for orbit determination, exposure times, field pointings and filter choices. The overall goal of the survey is to discover and characterize…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-01 Chadwick A. Trujillo , Cesar Fuentes , David W. Gerdes , Larissa Markwardt , Scott S. Sheppard , Ryder Strauss , Colin Orion Chandler , William J. Oldroyd , David E. Trilling , Hsing Wen Lin , Fred C. Adams , Pedro H. Bernardinelli , Matthew J. Holman , Mario Juric , Andrew McNeill , Michael Mommert , Kevin J. Napier , Matthew J. Payne , Darin Ragozzine , Andrew S. Rivkin , Hilke Schlichting , Hayden Smotherman

The Second and Third Data Releases from the UKIRT Hemisphere Survey

This paper describes the second and third data releases (DR2 and DR3, respectively) from the ongoing United Kingdom Infrared Telescope (UKIRT) Hemisphere Survey (UHS). DR2 is primarily comprised of the $K$-band portion of the UHS survey,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-18 Adam C. Schneider , Frederick J. Vrba , Justice Bruursema , Jeffrey A. Munn , Mike Irwin , Mike Read , Watson Varricatt , Tom Kerr , Klaus Hodapp , Simon Dye , Stephen J. Williams , Andrew T. Cenko , Trudy M. Tilleman , Marc A. Murison , Barry Rothberg , Scott Dahm , Bryan Dorland , Andy Lawrence , Kenneth C. Chambers

The LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey - II. First data release

The LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey (LoTSS) is an ongoing sensitive, high-resolution 120-168MHz survey of the entire northern sky for which observations are now 20% complete. We present our first full-quality public data release. For this data…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-21 T. W. Shimwell , C. Tasse , M. J. Hardcastle , A. P. Mechev , W. L. Williams , P. N. Best , H. J. A. Röttgering , J. R. Callingham , T. J. Dijkema , F. de Gasperin , D. N. Hoang , B. Hugo , M. Mirmont , J. B. R. Oonk , I. Prandoni , D. Rafferty , J. Sabater , O. Smirnov , R. J. van Weeren , G. J. White , M. Atemkeng , L. Bester , E. Bonnassieux , M. Brüggen , G. Brunetti , K. T. Chyży , R. Cochrane , J. E. Conway , J. H. Croston , A. Danezi , K. Duncan , M. Haverkorn , G. H. Heald , M. Iacobelli , H. T. Intema , N. Jackson , M. Jamrozy , M. J. Jarvis , R. Lakhoo , M. Mevius , G. K. Miley , L. Morabito , R. Morganti , D. Nisbet , E. Orrú , S. Perkins , R. F. Pizzo , C. Schrijvers , D. J. B. Smith , R. Vermeulen , M. W. Wise , L. Alegre , D. J. Bacon , I. M. van Bemmel , R. J. Beswick , A. Bonafede , A. Botteon , S. Bourke , M. Brienza , G. Calistro Rivera , R. Cassano , A. O. Clarke , C. J. Conselice , R. J. Dettmar , A. Drabent , C. Dumba , K. L. Emig , T. A. Enßlin , C. Ferrari , M. A. Garrett , R. T. Génova-Santos , A. Goyal , G. Gürkan , C. Hale , J. J. Harwood , V. Heesen , M. Hoeft , C. Horellou , C. Jackson , G. Kokotanekov , R. Kondapally , M. Kunert-Bajraszewska , V. Mahatma , E. K. Mahony , S. Mandal , J. P. McKean , A. Merloni , B. Mingo , A. Miskolczi , S. Mooney , B. Nikiel-Wroczyński , S. P. O'Sullivan , J. Quinn , W. Reich , C. Roskowiński , A. Rowlinson , F. Savini , A. Saxena , D. J. Schwarz , A. Shulevski , S. S. Sridhar , H. R. Stacey , S. Urquhart , M. H. D. van der Wiel , E. Varenius , B. Webster , A. Wilber

The VST Early-type GAlaxy Survey (VEGAS) data release 1

We present the first data release (DR1) of the VST Early-type GAlaxy Survey (VEGAS). This is a deep multi-band (u'g'r'i') imaging survey, carried out with the ESO VLT Survey Telescope (VST). To date, using about 90% of the total observing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-10 E. Iodice , M. Spavone , M. A. Raj , M. Capaccioli , M. Cantiello , VEGAS science team

TITAN DR1: An Improved, Validated, and Systematically-Controlled Recalibration of ATLAS Photometry toward Type Ia Supernova Cosmology

ATLAS (Asteroid Terrestrial Last Alert System) is a time-domain survey using four telescopes, covering the entire sky. It has observed over 10,000 spectroscopically confirmed Type Ia supernovae (SNe~Ia), with thousands of cosmology-grade…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-29 Elijah G. Marlin , Yukei S. Murakami , Dillon Brout , Jack W. Tweddle , Brodie Popovic , Ken W. Smith , Stephen J. Smartt , Daniel M. Scolnic , David Jones , Erik R. Peterson , Adam G. Riess , Maria Vincenzi , Nora F. Sherman , Maria Acevedo , Jasper Milstein , Mitchell Dixon , Armin Rest

Dark Energy Survey Year 6 Results: Galaxy-galaxy lensing

We present galaxy--galaxy lensing (GGL) measurements from the full six years of data from the Dark Energy Survey (DES Y6), covering $4031\,\mathrm{deg}^2$ and used in the DES Y6 $3\times2$pt cosmological analysis. We use the MagLim++ lens…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-22 G. Giannini , G. Camacho-Ciurana , A. Whyley , J. Prat , J. Blazek , C. Sánchez , G. Zacharegkas , A. Alarcon , E. Legnani , A. Amon , D. Anbajagane , S. Avila , K. Bechtol , M. R. Becker , G. M. Bernstein , S. Bocquet , A. Campos , A. Carnero Rosell , R. Cawthon , C. Chang , M. Crocce , W. d'Assignies , J. De Vicente , A. Drlica-Wagner , S. Elvin-Poole , A. Ferté , M. Gatti , D. Gruen , M. Jarvis , M. Manera , S. Mau , J. McCullough , F. Menanteau , J. Myles , A. Porredon , M. Rodriguez-Monroy , A. Roodman , E. S. Rykoff , S. Samuroff , D. Sanchez Cid , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , T. Schutt , M. A. Troxel , N. Weaverdyck , M. Yamamoto , B. Yin , T. M. C. Abbott , M. Aguena , S. Allam , O. Alves , F. Andrade-Oliveira , D. Bacon , E. Bertin , D. Brooks , H. Camacho , J. Carretero , L. N. da Costa , M. E. da Silva Pereira , T. M. Davis , D. L. DePoy , S. Desai , H. T. Diehl , P. Doel , C. Doux , T. F. Eifler , S. Everett , A. E. Evrard , P. Fosalba , J. Frieman , J. García-Bellido , E. Gaztanaga , P. Giles , K. Glazebrook , I. Harrison , W. G. Hartley , K. Herner , S. R. Hinton , D. L. Hollowood , K. Honscheid , D. Huterer , B. Jain , D. J. James , N. Jeffrey , T. Kacprzak , S. Kent , E. Krause , O. Lahav , S. Lee , J. L. Marshall , J. Mena-Fernández , R. Miquel , J. J. Mohr , J. Muir , R. C. Nichol , R. L. C. Ogando , A. Palmese , M. Paterno , W. J. Percival , D. Petravick , A. A. Plazas Malagón , M. Raveri , R. Rosenfeld , E. Sanchez , E. Sheldon , T. Shin , J. Allyn. Smith , M. Smith , M. Soares-Santos , E. Suchyta , M. E. C. Swanson , G. Tarle , D. Thomas , C. To , D. L. Tucker , V. Vikram , M. Vincenzi , A. R. Walker , P. Wiseman , B. Yanny

The Blanco Cosmology Survey: An Optically-Selected Galaxy Cluster Catalog and a Public Release of Optical Data Products

The Blanco Cosmology Survey is 4-band (griz) optical-imaging survey that covers ~80 square degrees of the southern sky. The survey consists of two fields roughly centered at (RA,DEC) = (23h,-55d) and (5h30m,-53d) with imaging designed to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 L. E. Bleem , B. Stalder , M. Brodwin , M. T. Busha , M. D. Gladders , F. W. High , A. Rest , R. H. Wechsler

A catalogue of structural and morphological measurements for DES Y1

We present a structural and morphological catalogue for 45 million objects selected from the first year of data from the Dark Energy Survey (DES). Single Sersic fits and non-parametric measurements are produced for g, r and i filters. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-03 F. Tarsitano , W. G. Hartley , A. Amara , A. Bluck , C. Bruderer , M. Carollo , C. Conselice , P. Melchior , B. Moraes , A. Refregier , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , J. Woo , T. M. C. Abbott , S. Allam , J. Annis , S. Avila , M. Banerji , E. Bertin , D. Brooks , D. L. Burke , A. Carnero Rosell , M. Carrasco Kind , J. Carretero , C. E. Cunha , C. B. D'Andrea , L. N. da Costa , C. Davis , J. De Vicente , S. Desai , P. Doel , J. Estrada , J. Frieman , J. García-Bellido , D. Gruen , R. A. Gruendl , G. Gutierrez , D. Hollowood , K. Honscheid , D. J. James , T. Jeltema , E. Krause , K. Kuehn , N. Kuropatkin , O. Lahav , M. A. G. Maia , F. Menanteau , R. Miquel , A. A. Plazas , A. K. Romer , A. Roodman , E. Sanchez , B. Santiago , R. Schindler , M. Smith , R. C. Smith , M. Soares-Santos , F. Sobreira , E. Suchyta , M. E. C. Swanson , G. Tarle , D. Thomas , V. Vikram , A. R. Walker

The Calar Alto CAFOS Direct Imaging First Data Release

We present the first release of the Calar Alto CAFOS direct imaging data, a project led by the Spanish Virtual Observatory with the goal of enhancing the use of the Calar Alto archive by the astrophysics community. Data Release 1 contains…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 Miriam Cortés-Contreras , Enrique Solano , Jaime Alonso-Hernández , Nicolás Cardiel , Patricia Cruz , Carlos Rodrigo

Blanco DECam Bulge Survey (BDBS) II: Project Performance, Data Analysis, and Early Science Results

The Blanco DECam Bulge Survey (BDBS) imaged more than 200 square degrees of the Southern Galactic bulge using the ugrizY filters of the Dark Energy Camera, and produced point spread function photometry of approximately 250 million unique…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-09 Christian I. Johnson , R. Michael Rich , Michael D. Young , Iulia T. Simion , William I. Clarkson , Catherine A. Pilachowski , Scott Michael , Andrea Kunder , Andreas Koch , A. Katherina Vivas

The Fifth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey

This paper describes the Fifth Data Release (DR5) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). DR5 includes all survey quality data taken through June 2005 and represents the completion of the SDSS-I project (whose successor, SDSS-II will…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 Jennifer K. Adelman-McCarthy

Gaia Data Release 2: Catalogue validation

The second Gaia data release (DR2), contains very precise astrometric and photometric properties for more than one billion sources, astrophysical parameters for dozens of millions, radial velocities for millions, variability information for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-22 F. Arenou , X. Luri , C. Babusiaux , C. Fabricius , A. Helmi , T. Muraveva , A. C. Robin , F. Spoto , A. Vallenari , T. Antoja , T. Cantat-Gaudin , C. Jordi , N. Leclerc , C. Reylé , M. Romero-Gómez , I-C. Shih , S. Soria , C. Barache , D. Bossini , A. Bragaglia , M. A. Breddels , M. Fabrizio , S. Lambert , P. M. Marrese , D. Massari , A. Moitinho , N. Robichon , L. Ruiz-Dern , R. Sordo , J. Veljanoski , P. Di Matteo , L. Eyer , G. Jasniewicz , E. Pancino , C. Soubiran , A. Spagna , P. Tanga , C. Turon , C. Zurbach

The Spitzer-HETDEX Exploratory Large Area Survey II: Dark Energy Camera and Spitzer/IRAC Multiwavelength Catalog

We present the $ugriz$-band Dark Energy Camera (DECam) plus 3.6 and 4.5 $\mu$m IRAC catalogs for the Spitzer/HETDEX Exploratory Large-Area (SHELA) survey. SHELA covers $\sim24$ deg$^{2}$ of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Stripe 82…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-16 Isak Wold , Lalitwadee Kawinwanichakij , Matthew Stevans , Steven Finkelstein , Casey Papovich , Yaswant Devarakonda , Robin Ciardullo , John Feldmeier , Jonathan Florez , Eric Gawiser , Caryl Gronwall , Shardha Jogee , Jennifer Marshall , Sydney Sherman , Heath Shipley , Rachel Somerville , Francisco Valdes , Gregory Zeimann

Verification of Photometric Parallaxes with Gaia DR2 Data

Results of comparison of Gaia DR2 parallaxes with data derived from a combined analysis of 2MASS (Two Micron All-Sky Survey), SDSS (Sloan Digital Sky Survey), GALEX (Galaxy Evolution Explorer), and UKIDSS (UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-01 Oleg Malkov , Sergey Karpov , Dana Kovaleva , Sergey Sichevsky , Dmitry Chulkov , Olga Dluzhnevskaya , Alexey Kniazev , Areg Mickaelian , Alexey Mironov , Jayant Murthy , Alexey Sytov , Gang Zhao , Aleksandr Zhukov

Milky Way Satellite Census. I. The Observational Selection Function for Milky Way Satellites in DES Y3 and Pan-STARRS DR1

We report the results of a systematic search for ultra-faint Milky Way satellite galaxies using data from the Dark Energy Survey (DES) and Pan-STARRS1 (PS1). Together, DES and PS1 provide multi-band photometry in optical/near-infrared…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-20 A. Drlica-Wagner , K. Bechtol , S. Mau , M. McNanna , E. O. Nadler , A. B. Pace , T. S. Li , A. Pieres , E. Rozo , J. D. Simon , A. R. Walker , R. H. Wechsler , T. M. C. Abbott , S. Allam , J. Annis , E. Bertin , D. Brooks , D. L. Burke , A. Carnero Rosell , M. Carrasco Kind , J. Carretero , M. Costanzi , L. N. da Costa , J. De Vicente , S. Desai , H. T. Diehl , P. Doel , T. F. Eifler , S. Everett , B. Flaugher , J. Frieman , J. Garcia-Bellido , E. Gaztanaga , D. Gruen , R. A. Gruendl , J. Gschwend , G. Gutierrez , K. Honscheid , D. J. James , E. Krause , K. Kuehn , N. Kuropatkin , O. Lahav , M. A. G. Maia , J. L. Marshall , P. Melchior , F. Menanteau , R. Miquel , A. Palmese , A. A. Plazas , E. Sanchez , V. Scarpine , M. Schubnell , S. Serrano , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , M. Smith , E. Suchyta , G. Tarle

Cosmology in Extended Parameter Space with DESI Data Release 2 Baryon Acoustic Oscillations: A 2$\sigma$+ Detection of Nonzero Neutrino Masses with an Update on Dynamical Dark Energy and Lensing Anomaly

We obtain constraints in a 12 parameter cosmological model using the recent Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument Data Release (DR) 2 Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) data, combined with cosmic microwave background (CMB) power spectra…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Shouvik Roy Choudhury

ESO Imaging Survey VI. The last 12 square degrees

This paper presents the I-band data obtained by the ESO Imaging Survey (EIS) over two patches of the sky, 6 square degrees each, centered at $\alpha \sim 5^h40^m$, $\delta \sim -24^\circ50^m$, and $\alpha \sim 9^h50^m$, $\delta \sim…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Benoist , L. da Costa , L. F. Olsen , E. Deul , T. Erben , M. D. Guarnieri , R. Hook , M. Nonino , I. Prandoni , M. Scodeggio , R. Slijkhuis , A. Wicenec , S. Zaggia

Observation and Confirmation of Nine Strong Lensing Systems in Dark Energy Survey Year 1 Data

We describe the observation and confirmation of \nbconfirmtext\ new strong gravitational lenses discovered in Year 1 data from the Dark Energy Survey (DES). We created candidate lists based on a) galaxy group and cluster samples and b)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 B. Nord , E. Buckley-Geer , H. Lin , N. Kuropatkin , T. Collett , D. L. Tucker , H. T. Diehl , A. Agnello , A. Amara , T. M. C. Abbott , S. Allam , J. Annis , S. Avila , K. Bechtol , D. Brooks , D. L. Burke , A. Carnero Rosell , M. Carrasco Kind , J. Carretero , C. E. Cunha , L. N. da Costa , C. Davis , J. De Vicente , P. Doel , T. F. Eifler , A. E. Evrard , E. Fernandez , B. Flaugher , P. Fosalba , J. Frieman , J. Garcıa- Bellido , E. Gaztanaga , D. Gruen , R. A. Gruendl , G. Gutierrez , W. G. Hartley , D. L. Hollowood , K. Honscheid , B. Hoyle , D. J. James , K. Kuehn , N. Kuropatkin , O. Lahav , M. Lima , M. A. G. Maia , M. March , J. L. Marshall , P. Melchior , F. Menanteau , R. Miquel , A. A. Plazas , A. K. Romer , A. Roodman , E. S. Rykoff , E. Sanchez , V. Scarpine , R. Schindler , M. Schubnell , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , M. Smith , M. Soares-Santos , F. Sobreira , E. Suchyta , M. E. C. Swanson , G. Tarle , D. Thomas , Y. Zhang

The ATLAS All-Sky Stellar Reference Catalog

The Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) observes most of the sky every night in search of dangerous asteroids. Its data are also used to search for photometric variability, where sensitivity to variability is limited by…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-14 J. L. Tonry , L. Denneau , H. Flewelling , A. N. Heinze , C. A. Onken , S. J. Smartt , B. Stalder , H. J. Weiland , C. Wolf