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In the 1990s, J.H. Conway published a combinatorial-geometric method for analyzing integer-valued binary quadratic forms (BQFs). Using a visualization he named the "topograph," Conway revisited the reduction of BQFs and the solution of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Suzana Milea , Christopher Shelley , Martin H. Weissman

In this article we study the combinatorics of congruence subgroups of the modular group. We consider the notion of minimal monomial solutions. These are the solutions of a matrix equation (also appearing in the study of Coxeter friezes),…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Flavien Mabilat

This paper deals with the error analysis of the trapezoidal rule for the computation of Fourier type integrals, based on two double exponential transformations. The theory allows to construct algorithms in which the steplength and the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-03 Eleonora Denich , Paolo Novati

Recent developments of Baxter algebras have lead to applications to combinatorics, number theory and mathematical physics. We relate Baxter algebras to Stirling numbers of the first kind and the second kind, partitions and multinomial…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Li Guo

We introduce a class of integral theorems based on cyclic functions and Riemann sums approximating integrals. The Fourier integral theorem, derived as a combination of a transform and inverse transform, arises as a special case. The…

Computation · Statistics 2022-03-22 Nhat Ho , Stephen G. Walker

Here I present several theorems about trapezoids tilings. The first one is related to trapezoids with rational base relation, the other ones are related to those with base relation from quadratic number field.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-11 Zverev Ivan

Temperature of combinatorial games have been long studied since when Conway established the modern combinatorial game theory, and there are several variations of the concepts. In this article, we focus on one of the classical versions of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Katsuyuki Bando , Eitetsu Ken , Kota Morikawa

Extending the work of Freese, we further develop the theory of generalized trigonometric functions. In particular, we study to what extent the notion of polar form for the complex numbers may be generalized to arbitrary associative…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-08-15 Nathan BeDell

The algebraic and combinatorial theory of shuffles, introduced by Chen and Ree, is further developed and applied to the study of multiple zeta values. In particular, we establish evaluations for certain sums of cyclically generated multiple…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Douglas Bowman , David M. Bradley

Some projective wonderful models for the complement of a toric arrangement in a n-dimensional algebraic torus T were constructed in [3]. In this paper we describe their integer cohomology rings by generators and relations.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Corrado De Concini , Giovanni Gaiffi

The partition functions of Pasquier models on the cylinder, and the associated intertwiners, are considered. It is shown that earlier results due to Saleur and Bauer can be rephrased in a geometrical way, reminiscent of formulae found in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Patrick Dorey

We consider an algebra of (classical or virtual) tangles over an ordered circuit operad and introduce Conway-type invariants of tangles which respect this algebraic structure. The resulting invariants contain both the coefficients of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-11-30 Michael Polyak

This is the first in a series of articles devoted to providing a foundation for a theory of flocks of arbitrary cones in PG(3,q). The desire to have such a theory stems from a need to better understand the very significant and applicable…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-03 William Cherowitzo

Patterns in triangulated $2$-spheres and $3$-spheres are investigated. A new proof of a lemma in Abigail Thompson's proof of the Recognition Algorithm for $3$-spheres is obtained.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-21 M. J. Dunwoody

We consider the problem of characterizing finite sets which tile the integers by translations. Coven and Meyerowitz (J. Algebra 1999) found necessary and sufficient conditions for a finite set A to tile the integers under the assumption…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrew Granville , Izabella Laba , Yang Wang

Set out here are some fundamental theories that may be regarded as newly discovered metamathematics of the odd integers in relation to the Collatz conjecture (also called the 3x+1 problem). Originally motivated by the requirement to invent…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Michael A. Idowu

In this paper, we provide a combinatorial interpretation for Laurent polynomials obtained by iteratively mutating a certain periodic quiver that has been framed with frozen vertices. This yields a family of cluster variables with principal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Qiyue Chen , Gregg Musiker

Mayer's theory of cluster integrals allows one to write the partition function of a gas model as a generating function of weighted graphs. Recently, Labelle, Leroux and Ducharme have studied the graph weights arising from the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-06-18 Olivier Bernardi

We demonstrate that diffusiophoretic, thermophoretic and chemotactic phenomena in turbulence lead to clustering of particles on multi-fractal sets that can be described using one single framework, valid when the particle size is much…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-10-19 Lukas Schmidt , Itzhak Fouxon , Dominik Krug , Maarten van Reeuwijk , Markus Holzner

The infinite models in integer programming can be described as the convex hull of some points or as the intersection of halfspaces derived from valid functions. In this paper we study the relationships between these two descriptions. Our…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Amitabh Basu , Michele Conforti , Marco Di Summa , Joseph Paat