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We develop and fully characterize a meshfree Lagrangian (particle) model for continuum-based numerical modeling of dry and submerged granular flows. The multiphase system of the granular material and the ambient fluid is treated as a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-02 Ehsan Jafari-Nodoushan , Ahmad Shakibaeinia , Khosrow Hosseini

We describe a method for restoring information lost during statistical thinning in extensive air shower simulations. By converting weighted particles from thinned simulations to swarms of particles with similar characteristics, we obtain a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-02 B. T. Stokes , R. Cady , D. Ivanov , J. N. Matthews , G. B. Thomson

A volume-averaged global model is developed to investigate surface-wave discharges inside either cylindrical or coaxial structures. The neutral and ion wall flux is self-consistently estimated based on a simplified analytical description…

We describe a simulation method for the accurate study of the equilibrium freezing properties of polydisperse fluids under the experimentally relevant condition of fixed polydispersity. The approach is based on the phase switch Monte Carlo…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Nigel B. Wilding

During a rapid inhalation, such as a sniff, the flow in the airways accelerates and decays quickly. The consequences for flow development and convective trans- port of an inhaled gas were investigated in a subject geometry extending from…

We perform direct numerical simulations of surfactant-laden droplets in homogeneous isotropic turbulence with Taylor Reynolds number of 180. The droplets are modelled using the volume of fluid method, and the soluble surfactant is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-29 Ianto Cannon , Giovanni Soligo , Marco E. Rosti

Recent observations and simulations reveal that the circumgalactic medium (CGM) surrounding galaxies is multiphase, with the gas temperatures spanning a wide range at most radii, $\sim 10^4\ {\rm K}$ to the virial temperature ($\sim 10^6$ K…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-10 Alankar Dutta , Mukesh Singh Bisht , Prateek Sharma , Ritali Ghosh , Manami Roy , Biman B. Nath

Inspiratory and expiratory flow in a multi-generation pig lung airway was numerically studied at a peak tracheal flow rate corresponding to a Reynolds number of 1150. The model was validated by comparing velocity distributions with previous…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-18 Peshala P. T Gamage , Fardin Khalili , Azad Md. K , Hansen A Mansy

We investigate the spatial distribution of inertial particles suspended in the bulk of a turbulent inhomogeneous flow. By means of direct numerical simulations of particle trajectories transported by the turbulent Kolmogorov flow, we study…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-03-23 Filippo De Lillo , Massimo Cencini , Stefano Musacchio , Guido Boffetta

In this paper, we describe a mathematical model and a numerical simulation method for the condenser component of a novel two-phase thermosyphon cooling system for power electronics applications. The condenser consists of a set of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Riccardo Sacco , Lucia Carichino , Carlo de Falco , Maurizio Verri , Francesco Agostini , Thomas Gradinger

We discuss spatially and temporally adaptive implicit-explicit (IMEX) methods for parallel simulations of three-dimensional fluid streamer discharges in atmospheric air. We examine strategies for advancing the fluid equations and elliptic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-01-25 Robert Marskar

We propose a chirp-like signal model as an alternative to a chirp model and a generalisation of the sinusoidal model, which is a fundamental model in the statistical signal processing literature. It is observed that the proposed model can…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-05-17 Rhythm Grover , Debasis Kundu , Amit Mitra

For the regime-switching diffusion process with and without advection term we propose an integro-differential equation describing the densities of states continuously distributed over a segment. We demonstrate that there exists a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Alexander S. Bratus , Olga S. Rozanova

For the one billion sufferers of respiratory disease, managing their disease with inhalers crucially influences their quality of life. Generic treatment plans could be improved with the aid of computational models that account for…

The mesh-dependency of the breakup of liquid films, including their breakup length scales and resulting drop size distributions, has long been an obstacle inhibiting the computational modeling of large-scale spray systems. With the aim of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-22 Austin Han , Olivier Desjardins

Accurate simulations of the flow in the human airway are essential for advancing diagnostic methods. Many existing computational studies rely on simplified geometries or turbulence models, limiting their simulation's ability to resolve flow…

We report initial NMR studies of i) xenon gas diffusion in model heterogeneous porous media, and ii) continuous flow laser-polarized xenon gas. Both areas utilize the Pulsed Gradient Spin Echo techniques in the gas-phase, with the aim of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. W. Mair , M. S. Rosen , R. Wang , D. G. Cory , R. L. Walsworth

The experimental density dependence of gas (argon and nitrogen) permeability of partially densified silica aerogels in the Knudsen regime is quantitatively accounted for by a computer model. The model simulates both the structure of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Anwar Hasmy , Isabelle Beurroies , Daniel Bourret , Rémi Jullien

A simple method for the parallelization of extensive air shower simulations is described. A shower is simulated at fixed steps in altitude. At each step, daughter particles below a specified energy threshold are siphoned off and tabulated…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-25 B. T. Stokes , R. Cady , D. Ivanov , J. N. Matthews , G. B. Thomson

The majority of available numerical algorithms for interfacial two-phase flows either treat both fluid phases as incompressible (constant density) or treat both phases as compressible (variable density). This presents a limitation for the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-01-20 Fabian Denner , Berend van Wachem