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We develop a theory of polymers in a nematic solvent by exploiting an analogy with two-dimensional quantum bosons at zero temperature. We argue that the theory should also describe polymers in an {\sl isotropic} solvent. The dense phase is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 R. D. Kamien , P. Le Doussal , D. R. Nelson

Dimensionless numbers and scaling laws provide elegant insights into the characteristic properties of physical systems. Classical dimensional analysis and similitude theory fail to identify a set of unique dimensionless numbers for a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-28 Xiaoyu Xie , Wing Kam Liu , Zhengtao Gan

Dimerization and subsequent aggregation of polymers and biopolymers often occur under nonequilibrium conditions. When the initial state of the polymer is not collapsed or the final folded native state, the dynamics of dimerization can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-19 Sangita Mondal , Ved Mahajan , Biman Bagchi

We proved that there exists a unique invariant measure for solutions of stochastic conservation laws with Dirichlet boundary condition driven by multiplicative noise. Moreover, a polynomial mixing property is established. This is done in…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Zhao Dong , Rangrang Zhang , Tusheng Zhang

This work is devoted to the derivation and the matematical study of a new model for water-soluble polymers and metal ions interactions, which are used in chemistry for their wide range of applications. First, we motivate and derive a model…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-10 Erwan Hingant , Mauricio Sepúlveda

We investigate numerically the dynamics of a single polymer in a linear shear flow. The effects of thermal fluctuations and randomly fluctuating velocity gradients are both analyzed. Angular, elongation and tumbling time statistics are…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Puliafito , K. Turitsyn

Ordering dynamics of self-propelled particles in an inhomogeneous medium in two-dimensions is studied. We write coarse-grained hydrodynamic equations of motion for coarse-grained density and velocity fields in the presence of an external…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-05-09 Rakesh Das , Shradha Mishra , Sanjay Puri

For a directed polymer in a random medium lying on an infinite cylinder, that is in 1+1 dimensions with finite width and periodic boundary conditions on the transverse direction, the winding number is simply the algebraic number of turns…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Eric Brunet

We consider random walk in a space-time random potential, also known as directed random polymer measures, on the planar square lattice with nearest-neighbor steps and general i.i.d. weights on the vertices. We construct covariant cocycles…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-01 Christopher Janjigian , Firas Rassoul-Agha

Dynamics of a discrete polymer in time-dependent external potentials is studied with the master equation approach. We consider both stochastic and deterministic switching mechanisms for the potential states and give the essential equations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-06-25 Janne Kauttonen , Juha Merikoski , Otto Pulkkinen

The dynamics of flexible polymer molecules are often assumed to be governed by hydrodynamics of the solvent. However there is considerable evidence that internal dissipation of a polymer contributes as well. Here we investigate the dynamics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 J. M. Deutsch

The dynamics of particles moving in a medium defined by its relativistically invariant stochastic properties is investigated. For this aim, the force exerted on the particles by the medium is defined by a stationary random variable as a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Alejandro Cabo-Bizet , Alejandro Cabo Montes de Oca

The one dimensional direct polymer in random media model is investigated using a variational approach in the replica space. We demonstrate numerically that the stable point is a maximum and the corresponding statistical properties for the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrea Pagnani

This paper is concerned with two related types of directed polymers in a random medium. The first one is a d-dimensional Brownian motion living in a random environment which is Brownian in time and homogeneous in space. The second is a…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-10-05 Agnese Cadel , Samy Tindel , Frederi Viens

We prove global-in-time existence and uniqueness of measure solutions of a nonlocal interaction system of two species in one spatial dimension. For initial data including atomic parts we provide a notion of gradient-flow solutions in terms…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-26 J. A. Carrillo , M. Di Francesco , A. Esposito , S. Fagioli , M. Schmidtchen

The model of Brownian Percolation has been introduced as an approximation of discrete last-passage percolation models close to the axis. It allowed to compute some explicit limits and prove fluctuation theorems for these, based on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-09-29 Gregorio R. Moreno Flores

We construct a phenomenological theory of self-localization of directed polymers in d+1 dimensions. In d=1 we show that the polymer is always self-localized, whereas in d=2 there is a phase transition between localized and free states. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. J. Newman , Eugene B. Kolomeisky

We study the asymptotic behavior of a self-interacting one-dimensional Brownian polymer first introduced by Durrett and Rogers [Probab. Theory Related Fields 92 (1992) 337--349]. The polymer describes a stochastic process with a drift which…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-06-11 Pierre Tarrès , Bálint Tóth , Benedek Valkó

We study the dynamics of an ideal polymer chain in a crowded, viscoelastic medium and in the presence of active forces. The motion of the centre of mass and of individual monomers is calculated. On time scales that are comparable to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-23 Hans Vandebroek , Carlo Vanderzande

We consider the internal dynamics of the polymer molecule which is injected in the chaotic flow with strong mean shear component. The flow geometry corresponds to the recent experiments on the elastic turbulence (Groisman, Steinberg 2000).…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. S. Turitsyn