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Poor road conditions are a public nuisance, causing passenger discomfort, damage to vehicles, and accidents. In the U.S., road-related conditions are a factor in 22,000 of the 42,000 traffic fatalities each year. Although we often complain…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-10-11 Umang Bhatt , Shouvik Mani , Edgar Xi , J. Zico Kolter

Potholes are one of the most common forms of road damage, which can severely affect driving comfort, road safety and vehicle condition. Pothole detection is typically performed by either structural engineers or certified inspectors. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Rui Fan , Umar Ozgunalp , Yuan Wang , Ming Liu , Ioannis Pitas

Semantic segmentation is a powerful method to facilitate visual scene understanding. Each pixel is assigned a label according to a pre-defined list of object classes and semantic entities. This becomes very useful as a means to summarize…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-21 Marc Bosch , Gordon A. Christie , Christopher M. Gifford

Recent success of semantic segmentation approaches on demanding road driving datasets has spurred interest in many related application fields. Many of these applications involve real-time prediction on mobile platforms such as cars, drones…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-15 Marin Oršić , Ivan Krešo , Petra Bevandić , Siniša Šegvić

We introduce 2D blind spot estimation as a critical visual task for road scene understanding. By automatically detecting road regions that are occluded from the vehicle's vantage point, we can proactively alert a manual driver or a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-11 Taichi Fukuda , Kotaro Hasegawa , Shinya Ishizaki , Shohei Nobuhara , Ko Nishino

The existence of real-world adversarial examples (commonly in the form of patches) poses a serious threat for the use of deep learning models in safety-critical computer vision tasks such as visual perception in autonomous driving. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Giulio Rossolini , Federico Nesti , Gianluca D'Amico , Saasha Nair , Alessandro Biondi , Giorgio Buttazzo

Winter road maintenance is critical for ensuring public safety and reducing environmental impacts, yet existing methods struggle to manage large-scale routing problems effectively and mostly reply on human decision. This study presents a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Yue Xie , Zizhen Xu , William Beazley , Fumiya Iida

This paper presents the preliminary findings of a semi-supervised segmentation method for extracting roads from sattelite images. Artificial Neural Networks and image segmentation methods are among the most successful methods for extracting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-27 Ahmet Alp Kindiroglu , Metehan Yalçın , Furkan Burak Bağcı , Mahiye Uluyağmur Öztürk

Soiling detection for automotive cameras is a crucial part of advanced driver assistance systems to make them more robust to external conditions like weather, dust, etc. In this paper, we regard the soiling detection as a semantic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Filip Beránek , Václav Diviš , Ivan Gruber

Automation of complex traffic scenarios is expected to rely on input from a roadside infrastructure to complement the vehicles' environment perception. We here explore design requirements for a prototypical setup of virtual vision or RADAR…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-02-26 Florian Geissler , Sören Kohnert , Reinhard Stolle

This paper addresses the problem of floods classification and floods aftermath detection utilizing both social media and satellite imagery. Automatic detection of disasters such as floods is still a very challenging task. The focus lies on…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-01-11 Kashif Ahmad , Konstantin Pogorelov , Michael Riegler , Olga Ostroukhova , Paal Halvorsen , Nicola Conci , Rozenn Dahyot

Low-latency intelligent systems are required for autonomous driving on non-uniform terrain in open-pit mines and developing countries. This work proposes a perception system for autonomous vehicles on unpaved roads and off-road…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Nelson Alves Ferreira Neto

In this work we describe the preparation of a time series dataset of inertial measurements for determining the surface type under a wheeled robot. The data consists of over 7600 labeled time series samples, with the corresponding surface…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-02 Francesco Lomio , Erjon Skenderi , Damoon Mohamadi , Jussi Collin , Reza Ghabcheloo , Heikki Huttunen

The most adopted definition of landslide hazard combines spatial information about landslide location (susceptibility), threat (intensity), and frequency (return period). Only the first two elements are usually considered and estimated when…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-26 Ashok Dahal , Raphaël Huser , Luigi Lombardo

Predictions of thunderstorm-related hazards are needed in several sectors, including first responders, infrastructure management and aviation. To address this need, we present a deep learning model that can be adapted to different hazard…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-03-16 Jussi Leinonen , Ulrich Hamann , Ioannis V. Sideris , Urs Germann

The present paper shows a solution to the problem of automatic distress detection, more precisely the detection of holes in paved roads. To do so, the proposed solution uses a weightless neural network known as Wisard to decide whether an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-14 Suayder Milhomem , Tiago da Silva Almeida , Warley Gramacho da Silva , Edeilson Milhomem da Silva , Rafael Lima de Carvalho

Current robot platforms are being employed to collaborate with humans in a wide range of domestic and industrial tasks. These environments require autonomous systems that are able to classify and communicate anomalous situations such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-08 Octavio Arriaga , Paul Plöger , Matias Valdenegro-Toro

Gravitational mass flows, such as avalanches, debris flows and rockfalls are common events in alpine regions with high impact on transport routes. Within the last few decades, hazard zone maps have been developed to systematically approach…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-02-22 Matthias Rauter , Daniel Winkler

Robustness of different pattern recognition methods is one of the key challenges in autonomous driving, especially when driving in the high variety of road environments and weather conditions, such as gravel roads and snowfall. Although one…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-20 Jyri Maanpää , Iaroslav Melekhov , Josef Taher , Petri Manninen , Juha Hyyppä

Road segmentation in challenging domains, such as night, snow or rain, is a difficult task. Most current approaches boost performance using fine-tuning, domain adaptation, style transfer, or by referencing previously acquired imagery. These…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-30 Connor Malone , Sourav Garg , Ming Xu , Thierry Peynot , Michael Milford