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Related papers: Some new symmetric Hadamard matrices

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We study the existence and construction of circulant matrices $C$ of order $n\geq2$ with diagonal entries $d\geq0$, off-diagonal entries $\pm1$ and mutually orthogonal rows. These matrices generalize circulant conference ($d=0$) and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Ondřej Turek , Dardo Goyeneche

We introduce a class of regular unit Hadamard matrices whose entries consist of two complex numbers and their conjugates for a total of four complex numbers. We then show that these matrices are contained in the Bose-Mesner algebra of an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Kai Fender , Hadi Kharaghani , Sho Suda

Two skew Hadamard matrices are considered {\sf SH}-equivalent if they are similar by a signed permutation matrix. This paper determines the number of {\sf SH}-inequivalent skew Hadamard matrices of order $36$ for some types. We also study…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Makoto Araya , Masaaki Harada , Hadi Kharaghani , Ali Mohammadian , Behruz Tayfeh-Rezaie

This paper examines operad structures derived from poset matrices by formulating a set of new construction rules for poset matrices. In this direction, eleven different partial composition operations will be introduced as the basis for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Arnauld Mesinga Mwafise , Gi-Sang Cheon , Hong Joon Choi , Samuele Giraudo

Complex Hadamard matrices H of order 6 are characterized in a novel manner, according to the presence/absence of order 2 Hadamard submatrices. It is shown that if there exists one such submatrix, H is equivalent to a Hadamard matrix where…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-12 Bengt R. Karlsson

Codes from generalized Hadamard matrices have already been introduced. Here we deal with these codes when the generalized Hadamard matrices are cocyclic. As a consequence, a new class of codes that we call generalized Hadamard full…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-17 José Andrés Armario , Ivan Bailera , Ronan Egan

Assume that $H$ is a circulant Hadamard matrix of order $n\geq 4$. We consider an appropriate stochastic matrix $S$ of order $n$ depending on $H$. This allows us to prove that $n = 4$. Thus, there are only $10$ circulant Hadamard matrices.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Luis H. Gallardo

A classification of Hadamard matrices of order $2p+2$ with an automorphism of order $p$ is given for $p=29$ and $31$. The ternary self-dual codes spanned by the newly found Hadamard matrices of order $60$ with an automorphism of order $29$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Makoto Araya , Masaaki Harada , Vladimir D. Tonchev

In this note, while giving an overview of the state of art of the well known Hadamard conjecture, which is more than a century old and now it has been established by using the methods given in the two papers by Mohan et al [6,7].

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-11-09 R. N. Mohan

We introduce mutually unbiased complex Hadamard (MUCH) matrices and show that the number of MUCH matrices of order 2n, n odd, is at most 2 and the bound is attained for n = 1,5,9. Furthermore, we prove that certain pairs of mutually…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-09-20 Darcy Best , Hadi Kharaghani

We define several operations that switch substructures of Hadamard matrices thereby producing new, generally inequivalent, Hadamard matrices. These operations have application to the enumeration and classification of Hadamard matrices. To…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-10-01 William P. Orrick

We show that any two Hadamard subfactors arising from a pair of distinct complex Hadamard matrices of order 3 are either equal or conjugate by a unitary in the relative commutant of their intersection. Moreover, when the Hadamard subfactors…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Keshab Chandra Bakshi , Satyajit Guin , Guruprasad

Two submatrices $A,D$ of a Hadamard matrix $H$ are called complementary if, up to a permutation of rows and columns, $H=[^A_C{\ }^B_D]$. We find here an explicit formula for the polar decomposition of $D$. As an application, we show that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-24 Teo Banica , Ion Nechita , Jean-Marc Schlenker

A new type of complex Hadamard matrices of order 9 are constructed. The studied matrices are symmetric, block circulant with circulant blocks ($BCCB$) and form an until now unknown non-reducible and non-affine two-parameter orbit. Several…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-21 Bengt R. Karlsson

We study the isolated partial Hadamard matrices, under the assumption that the entries are roots of unity, or more generally, under the assumption that the combinatorics comes from vanishing sums of roots of unity. We first review the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-15 Teodor Banica , Duygu Ozteke , Lorenzo Pittau

A $\{1,-1\}$-matrix $H$ of order $m$ is a Hadamard matrix if $HH^T=mI_m$, where $T$ is the transposition operator and $I_m$ the identity matrix of order $m$. J. Hadamard published his paper on Hadamard matrices in 1893. Five years later,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-08 Dragomir Z. Djokovic

We construct several cyclic $(v;k_1,k_2,k_3;\lambda)$ difference families with $v\equiv3 \pmod{4}$ a prime and $\lambda=k_1+k_2+k_3-(3v-1)/4$. Such families can be used in conjunction with the well-known Paley-Todd difference sets to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-12 Dragomir Z. Djokovic , Ilias S. Kotsireas

The notion of type of quadruples of rows is proven to be useful in the classification of Hadamard matrices. In this paper, we investigate Hadamard matrices with few distinct types. Among other results, the Sylvester Hadamard matrices are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-11 A. Mohammadian , B. Tayfeh-Rezaie

A new, two-parameter, nonaffine family of complex Hadamard matrices of order 6 is reported. It interpolates between the two Fourier families, and contains as one-parameter subfamilies the Dita family, a symmetric family and an almost (up to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Bengt R. Karlsson

Two matrices with elements taken from the set {-1,1} are Hadamard equivalent if one can be converted into the other by a sequence of permutations of rows and columns, and negations of rows and columns. In this paper we summarize what is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-06-13 William P. Orrick