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We construct a model of quantum gravity in which dimension, topology and geometry of spacetime are dynamical. The microscopic degree of freedom is a real rectangular matrix whose rows label internal flavours, and columns label spatial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-14 Sung-Sik Lee

The evolution of a generally covariant theory is under-determined. One hundred years ago such dynamics had never before been considered; its ramifications were perplexing, its future important role for all the fundamental interactions under…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-23 James M. Nester , Chiang-Mei Chen

Self-duality in Euclidean gravitational set ups is a tool for finding remarkable geometries in four dimensions. From a holographic perspective, self-duality sets an algebraic relationship between two a priori independent boundary data: the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-11 P. Marios Petropoulos

We study the canonical Hamiltonian analysis of gauge theories in the presence of boundaries. While the implementation of Dirac's program in the presence of boundaries, as put forward by Regge and Teitelboim, is not new, there are some…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-18 Alejandro Corichi , Tatjana Vukašinac

Using the recently found first order formulation of two-dimensional dilaton gravity with boundary, we perform a Hamiltonian analysis and subsequent path integral quantization. The importance of the boundary terms to obtain the correct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-11-26 Luzi Bergamin , Rene Meyer

Different aspects of relativity, mainly in a canonical formulation, relevant for the question "Is spacetime nothing more than a mathematical space (which describes the evolution in time of the ordinary three-dimensional world) or is it a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-07-31 Martin Bojowald

Considering Chern-Simons like gravity theories in three dimensions as first order systems, we analyze the Hamiltonian structure of three theories Topological massive gravity, New massive gravity, and Zwei-Dreibein Gravity.We show that these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-06 Mahdi Hajihashemi , Ahmad Shirzad

We show how classical and quantum dualities, as well as duality relations that appear only in a sector of certain theories ("emergent dualities"), can be unveiled, and systematically established. Our method relies on the use of morphisms of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-01-16 E. Cobanera , G. Ortiz , Z. Nussinov

An explicit, geometric description of the first-class constraints and their Poisson brackets for gravity in the Palatini-Cartan formalism (in space-time dimension greater than three) is given. The corresponding Batalin- Fradkin-Vilkovisky…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-02-21 Giovanni Canepa , Alberto S. Cattaneo , Michele Schiavina

In its canonical formulation, general relativity is subject to gauge transformations that are equivalent to space-time coordinate changes of general covariance only when the gauge generators, given by the Hamiltonian and diffeomorphism…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-31 Martin Bojowald , Erick I. Duque

In a background independent theory without boundary, physical observables may be defined with respect to dynamical reference systems. However, I argue here that there may be a symmetry that exchanges the degrees of freedom of the physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-14 Lee Smolin

Quantum canonical transformations are defined algebraically outside of a Hilbert space context. This generalizes the quantum canonical transformations of Weyl and Dirac to include non-unitary transformations. The importance of non-unitary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Arlen Anderson

A generalised canonical formulation of gravity is devised for foliations of spacetime with codimension $n\ge1$. The new formalism retains n-dimensional covariance and is especially suited to 2+2 decompositions of spacetime. It is also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 James D. E. Grant , Ian G. Moss

We quantize a homogeneous and isotropic universe for two models of modified teleparallel gravity, wherein an arbitrary function of the boundary term, namely $B$, is present in the action and in the other model a scalar field that is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-07 H. Amiri , K. Atazadeh , H. Hadi

The canonical analysis of the (anti-) self-dual action for gravity supplemented with the (anti-) self-dual Pontrjagin term is carried out. The effect of the topological term is to add a `magnetic' term to the original momentum variable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Merced Montesinos

We consider $f(R)$ gravity and Born-Infeld-Einstein (BIE) gravity in formulations where the metric and connection are treated independently and integrate out the metric to find the corresponding models solely in terms of the connection, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-20 Ulf Lindström , Özgür Sarıoğlu

Canonical quantization of gravity in general relativity is greatly simplified by the artificial decomposition of space and time into a 3+1 formalism. Such a simplification may appear to come at the cost of general covariance. This requires…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-03 Cooper Watson , William Julius , Patrick Brown , Donald Salisbury , Gerald Cleaver

Within a first-order framework, we comprehensively examine the role played by boundary conditions in the canonical formulation of a completely general two-dimensional gravity model. Our analysis particularly elucidates the perennial themes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 W. Kummer , S. R. Lau

We introduce a new class of two dimensional gravity models using ideas motivated by the Teleparallel Equivalent of General Relativity. This leads to a rather natural formulation of a theory that has close links with Jackiw-Teitelboim…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-13 Christian G. Boehmer , Rafael Ferraro , Franco Fiorini

We write down a quantum gravity equation which generalizes the Wheeler-DeWitt one in view of including a time dependence in the wave functional. The obtained equation provides a consistent canonical quantization of the 3-geometries…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Giovanni Montani
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