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In order to induce a family of mixing patterns of leptons which accommodate the experimental data with a simple mathematical construct, we construct a novel object from the hybrid of two elements of a finite group with a parameter $\theta$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-07 Shu-jun Rong

The covering number of a finite group $G$, denoted $\sigma(G)$, is the smallest positive integer $k$ such that $G$ is a union of $k$ proper subgroups. We calculate $\sigma(G)$ for a family of primitive groups $G$ with a unique minimal…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-11 Martino Garonzi , Julia Almeida

Recently, Milani\v{c} and Trotignon introduced the class of equistarable graphs as graphs without isolated vertices admitting positive weights on the edges such that a subset of edges is of total weight $1$ if and only if it forms a maximal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-24 Endre Boros , Nina Chiarelli , Martin Milanič

The twist construction is a geometric model of T-duality that includes constructions of nilmanifolds from tori. This paper shows how one-dimensional foliations on manifolds may be used in a shear construction, which in algebraic form builds…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-08 Marco Freibert , Andrew Swann

We show that if one of various cycle types occurs in the permutation action of a finite group on the cosets of a given subgroup, then every almost conjugate subgroup is conjugate. As a number theoretic application, corresponding…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Holger Kammeyer , Steffen Kionke

Let $H$ be an extension of a finite group $Q$ by a finite group $G$. Inspired by the results of duality theorems for \'etale gerbes on orbifolds, we describe the number of conjugacy classes of $H$ that maps to the same conjugacy class of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-19 Xiang Tang , Hsian-hua Tseng

We introduce Toda brackets for n-angulated categories and show that the various definitions of Toda brackets coincide. We prove juggling formulas for these Toda brackets generalizing the triangulated case. Following that, we generalize a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-21 Martin Frankland , Sebastian H. Martensen , Marius Thaule

We define the notion of an infinitely generated tilting object of infinite homological dimension in an abelian category. A one-to-one correspondence between $\infty$-tilting objects in complete, cocomplete abelian categories with an…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-18 Leonid Positselski , Jan Stovicek

The classical theta correspondence establishes a relationship between automorphic representations on special orthogonal groups and automorphic representations on symplectic groups or their double covers. This correspondence is achieved by…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Solomon Friedberg , David Ginzburg

A real representation $\pi$ of a finite group may be regarded as a homomorphism to an orthogonal group $\Or(V)$. For symmetric groups $S_n$, alternating groups $A_n$, and products $S_n \times S_{n'}$ of symmetric groups, we give criteria…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-19 Jyotirmoy Ganguly , Steven Spallone

Recently Witten proposed to consider elliptic genus in $N=2$ superconformal field theory to understand the relation between $N=2$ minimal models and Landau-Ginzburg theories. In this paper we first discuss the basic properties satisfied by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-23 Toshiya Kawai , Yasuhiko Yamada , Sung-Kil Yang

A group G is almost cyclic if there is an element x in G, such that for all g in G, there is an element y in G and an integer n with ygy^{-1} = x^n (that is, every element is conjugate to some power of x). W. Ziller asked whether there are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bruce Ikenaga

We give closed product formulas for the irreducible characters of the symmetric groups related to rectangular `almost square' Young diagrams $p \times(p+\delta)$ for a fixed value of an integer $\delta$ and an arbitrary integer $p$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-12 Sho Matsumoto , Piotr Śniady

Many finite groups, including all finite non-abelian simple groups, can be symmetrically generated by involutions. In this paper we give an algorithm to symmetrically represent elements of finite groups and to transform symmetrically…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Z. Hasan , A. Kasouha

We prove a conjecture of Helfgott on the structure of sets of bounded tripling in bounded rank, which states the following. Let $A$ be a finite symmetric subset of $\mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbf{F})$ for any field $\mathbf{F}$ such that $|A^3| \leq…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Sean Eberhard , Brendan Murphy , László Pyber , Endre Szabó

We define a diagrammatic category that is equivalent to tilting representations for the orthogonal group. Our construction works in characteristic not equal to two. We also describe the semisimplification of this category.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Elijah Bodish , Daniel Tubbenhauer

Using the Polya Enumeration Theorem, we count with particular attention to C^3/Gamma up to C^6/Gamma, abelian orbifolds in various dimensions which are invariant under cycles of the permutation group S_D. This produces a collection of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-17 Amihay Hanany , Rak-Kyeong Seong

We give a complete proof of Thurston's Orbifold Theorem for very good 3-orbifolds of cyclic type. An orbifold is said to be very good when it has a finite cover which is a manifold. A 3-orbifold is of cyclic type if the singular set is a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Boileau , J. Porti

It is generally believed (and for the most part is probably true) that Lie theory, in contrast to the characteristic zero case, is insufficient to tackle the representation theory of algebraic groups over prime characteristic fields.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-26 Michael Crumley

We prove that a certain homological epimorphism between two algebras induces a triangle equivalence between their singularity categories. Applying the result to a construction of matrix algebras, we describe the singularity categories of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Xiao-Wu Chen