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The diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB) is a powerful future tool to constrain core-collapse explosion mechanisms without observation of a nearby event, and the corresponding signal has been calculated for a variety of collapse…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-28 Alexander Libanov , Andrey Sharofeev

We highlight developments in the domain of supernova neutrinos. We discuss the importance of the future observation, by running and upcoming experiments, of the neutrino signals from the next supernova as well as of the diffuse supernova…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-30 Maria Cristina Volpe

IceCube is a cubic kilometer neutrino detector array in the Antarctic ice that was designed to search for astrophysical, high-energy neutrinos. It has detected a diffuse flux of astrophysical neutrinos that appears to be of extragalactic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-21 Jannis Necker

Supernovae shape the interstellar medium, chemically enrich their host galaxies, and generate powerful interstellar shocks that drive future generations of star formation. The shock produced by a supernova event acts as a type of time…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-25 Daniel Patnaude , Carles Badenes

I review the status and perspectives of the research on the diffuse flux of (core collapse) supernova neutrinos (DF). In absence of a positive signal, several upper bounds exist in different detection channels. Of these, the strongest is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Cecilia Lunardini

New facilities to measure neutrino-nucleus cross sections, such as those possible in conjunction with spallation neutron sources, could provide an experimental foundation for the many neutrino-nucleus weak interaction rates needed in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 W. R. Hix , A. Mezzacappa , O. E. B. Messer , S. W. Bruenn

A future core-collapse supernova in our Galaxy will be detected by several neutrino detectors around the world. The neutrinos escape from the supernova core over several seconds from the time of collapse, unlike the electromagnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. F. Beacom , P. Vogel

The centers of the core-collapse supernovae are one of the densest environments in the Universe. Under such conditions, it is conceivable that a first-order phase transition from ordinary nuclear matter to the quark-gluon plasma occurs.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-07 Tetyana Pitik , Daniel Heimsoth , Anna M. Suliga , A. B. Balantekin

Supernova theory, numerical and analytic, has made remarkable progress in the past decade. This progress was made possible by more sophisticated simulation tools, especially for neutrino transport, improved microphysics, and deeper insights…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 H. -Thomas Janka

The next core-collapse supernova in our Galaxy will be a spectacular event, with some $10^4$ neutrino detections in total expected among several detectors. This data will allow unprecedented tests of neutrino properties and new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. F. Beacom

Core-collapse supernovae produce copious low-energy neutrinos and are also predicted to radiate gravitational waves. These two messengers can give us information regarding the explosion mechanism. The gravitational wave detection from these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-01 O Halim , C Casentini , M Drago , V Fafone , K Scholberg , C F Vigorito , G Pagliaroli

We present a search for core-collapse supernovae in the Milky Way galaxy, using the MiniBooNE neutrino detector. No evidence is found for core-collapse supernovae occurring in our Galaxy in the period from December 14, 2004 to July 31,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-08-27 MiniBooNE Collaboration

Core-collapse supernovae are among the most powerful explosions in the Universe, releasing about $10^{53}~\mbox{erg}$ of energy on timescales of a few tens of seconds. These explosion events are also responsible for the production and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-30 Reuben D. Budiardja , Christian Y. Cardall , Eirik Endeve

A core collapse in the Milky Way will produce an enormous burst of neutrinos in detectors world-wide. Such a burst has the potential to provide an early warning of a supernova's appearance. I will describe the nature of the signal, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 K. Scholberg

The next time a core-collapse supernova (SN) explodes in our galaxy, vari- ous detectors will be ready and waiting to detect its emissions of gravitational waves (GWs) and neutrinos. Current numerical simulations have successfully…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-30 Takaaki Yokozawa , Mitsuhiro Asano , Tsubasa Kayano , Yudai Suwa , Nobuyuki Kanda , Yusuke Koshio , Mark R. Vagins

Neutrinos are the second most abundant particles in the universe according to the Standard Model, yet they are the least likely to interact. This feature implies that detecting a neutrino can reveal valuable insights into its source. Among…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-27 Anna M. Suliga

The core collapse of rapidly rotating massive ~10 Msun stars ("collapsars"), and resulting formation of hyper-accreting black holes, are a leading model for the central engines of long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRB) and promising sources…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-21 Daniel M. Siegel , Aman Agarwal , Jennifer Barnes , Brian D. Metzger , Mathieu Renzo , V. Ashley Villar

In the last decade there has been a remarkable increase in our knowledge about core-collapse supernovae (CC-SNe), and the birthplace of neutron stars, from both the observational and the theoretical point of view. Since the 1930's, with the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-06 Pablo Cerdá-Durán , Nancy Elias-Rosa

We demonstrate that $\sim10\,\textrm{s}$ after the core-collapse of a massive star, a thermonuclear explosion of the outer shells is possible for some (tuned) initial density and composition profiles, assuming that the neutrinos failed to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-07 Doron Kushnir , Boaz Katz
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