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For special coupling ratios, the one-dimensional (1D) s=1/2 Heisenberg model with antiferromagnetic nearest and next-nearest neighbor interactions has a pure dimer ground state, and the 1D s=1 Heisenberg model with antiferromagnetic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Yongmin Yu , Gerhard Müller

We calculate Heisenberg-type magnetic exchange interactions for SrMnO$_3$ under isotropic volume expansion using an approach that is based on total energy variations due to infinitesimal spin rotations around a given reference state. Our…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-12 Xiangzhou Zhu , Alexander Edström , Claude Ederer

Analytical expressions for the exchange interaction between $J$-multiplets of interacting metallic centers are derived on the basis of a complete electronic model. A common belief that this interaction can be approximated by an isotropic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-29 Naoya Iwahara , Liviu F. Chibotaru

The two-dimensional frustrated next nearest neighbor Heisenberg model on the square lattice is a prime example for a spin system where quantum fluctuations can either destroy or stabilize magnetic order. The phase boundaries and staggered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-03-11 Burkhard Schmidt , Mohammad Siahatgar , Peter Thalmeier

Quantum gates between spin qubits can be implemented leveraging the natural Heisenberg exchange interaction between two electrons in contact with each other. This interaction is controllable by electrically tailoring the overlap between…

The universal formulation of spin exchange models related to Calogero-Moser models implies the existence of integrable hierarchies, which have not been explored. We show the general structures and features of the spin exchange model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 V. I. Inozemtsev , R. Sasaki

Motivated by recent numerical discovery of a gapped spin liquid phase in spin-$1/2$ triangular-lattice $J_1$-$J_2$ Heisenberg model, we classify symmetric $Z_2$ spin liquids on triangular lattice in the Abrikosov-fermion representation. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-14 Yuan-Ming Lu

We investigate the interplay between spatial anisotropy and further exchange interactions in the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Heisenberg antiferromagnetic model on a triangular lattice. We use the Schwinger boson theory by including Gaussian…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-12-14 M. G. Gonzalez , E. A. Ghioldi , C. J. Gazza , L. O. Manuel , A. E. Trumper

We study a ferromagnetic Heisenberg spin system on the square lattice, with nearest neighbors interaction J_1 frustrated by second J_2 and third J_3 neighbors antiferromagnetic interactions, using a mean field theory for the Schwinger boson…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-03-16 H. Feldner , D. C. Cabra , G. L. Rossini

We study the thermodynamics of the spin-$S$ two-dimensional quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the square lattice with nearest ($J_1$) and next-nearest ($J_2$) neighbor couplings in its collinear phase ($J_2/J_1>0.5$), using the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Luca Capriotti , Tommaso Roscilde , Andrea Fubini , Valerio Tognetti

The spin-1 Heisenberg model on a triangular lattice with the ferromagnetic nearest, $J_1=-(1-p)J,$ $J>0$, and antiferromagnetic third-nearest-neighbor, $J_3=pJ$, exchange interactions is studied in the range of the parameter $0 \leqslant p…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-04 Pavel Rubin , Alexei Sherman , Michael Schreiber

We use QMC simulations to study effects of disorder on the $S=1/2$ Heisenberg model with exchange constant $J$ on the square lattice supplemented by multispin interactions $Q$. It was found recently [L. Lu et al., Phys. Rev. X 8, 041040…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-09 Lu Liu , Wenan Guo , Anders W. Sandvik

An exactly solvable cluster spin model with three-spin interaction couplings J_x (for XZX spin components) and J_y (for YZY spin components) in the presence of a transverse magnetic field $h$ for a spin chain is investigated. For $h=0$, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-28 Sadaf F , V. Subrahmanyam

We consider a new quantum gate mechanism based on electron spins in coupled semiconductor quantum dots. Such gates provide a general source of spin entanglement and can be used for quantum computers. We determine the exchange coupling J in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Guido Burkard , Daniel Loss , David P. DiVincenzo

We investigate the quantum phase transitions in the frustrated antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model for $\rm SrCu_2(BO_3)_2$ by using the series expansion method. It is found that a novel spin-gap phase, which is adiabatically connected to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Akihisa Koga , Norio Kawakami

The zero-temperature ground-state (GS) properties and phase diagram of a frustrated spin-1 $J_{1}$--$J_{2}$ Heisenberg model on the checkerboard square lattice are studied, using the coupled cluster method. We consider the case where the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-08-20 P H Y Li , R F Bishop , C E Campbell

We study a spin model on honeycomb lattice with two types of Heisenberg exchange couplings, $J$ and $\tilde J$, where $J$ is for the conventional spin and and $\tilde J$ for rotated spin. When $\tilde J=0$, this is the conventional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-04 Yue Yu , Long Liang , Qian Niu , Shaojing Qin

The evolution of entanglement in a 3-spin chain with nearest-neighbor Heisenberg-XY interactions for different initial states is investigated here. In an NMR experimental implementation, we generate multipartite entangled states starting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-09-12 K. Rama Koteswara Rao , Anil Kumar

Using a Monte Carlo method, we study the finite-temperature phase transition in the two-dimensional classical Heisenberg model on a triangular lattice with or without easy-plane anisotropy. The model takes account of competing interactions:…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-19 Ryo Tamura , Naoki Kawashima

Antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the triangular lattice is perhaps the best known example of frustrated magnets, but it orders at low temperatures. Recent density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) calculations find that next nearest…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-05-08 Ahmet Keles , Erhai Zhao