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Gravitational path-integral over $\mathbb{R}\times S^3$ complex metrics with fluctuations is studied in 4D for Einstein-Hilbert gravity in Lorentzian signature, with the aim to investigate the IR properties of complex saddles for various…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-24 Shubhashis Mallik , Gaurav Narain

This paper studies the linearized gravitational field in the presence of boundaries. For this purpose, $\zeta$-function regularization is used to perform the mode-by-mode evaluation of BRST-invariant Faddeev-Popov amplitudes in the case of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Esposito , A. Yu. Kamenshchik , I. V. Mishakov , G. Pollifrone

We study a lattice regularization of the gravitational path integral--causal dynamical triangulations--for (2+1)-dimensional Einstein gravity with positive cosmological constant in the presence of past and future spacelike boundaries of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-16 Joshua H. Cooperman , Jonah Miller

A modified Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity in four dimensions where the quadratic Gauss-Bonnet term is coupled to a scalar field is considered. The field equations of the model are obtained by variational methods by making use of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-30 Hatice Özer , Ahmet Baykal , Özgür Delice

The $(2k)$-th Gauss-Bonnet curvature is a generalization to higher dimensions of the $(2k)$-dimensional Gauss-Bonnet integrand, it coincides with the usual scalar curvature for $k=1$. The Gauss-Bonnet curvatures are used in theoretical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-19 Mohammed Larbi Labbi

We study complex saddles of the Lorentzian path integral for 4D axion gravity and its dual description in terms of a 3-form flux, which include the Giddings-Strominger Euclidean wormhole. Transition amplitudes are computed using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-24 Gregory J. Loges , Gary Shiu , Nidhi Sudhir

The dynamics of test particles in $f(\mathcal G)$ modified Gauss-Bonnet gravity is investigated. It is shown that in $f({\mathcal G})$ gravity models with non-minimal coupling to matter, particles experience an extra force normal to their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-17 Morteza Mohseni

We propose an explicit non-linear realization of massive gravity, which relies on the introduction of a spurious compact extra dimension, on which we impose half-Newmann and half-Dirichlet boundary conditions. At the linearized level, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 Claudia de Rham

For the construction of the Lorentzian path integral for gravity one faces two main questions: Firstly, what configurations to include, in particular whether to allow Lorentzian metrics that violate causality conditions. And secondly, how…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-03 Seth K. Asante , Bianca Dittrich , José Padua-Argüelles

We study the Hartle-Hawking no-boundary proposal in the framework of Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity. The former is a prominent hypothesis that describes the quantum creation of the universe, while the latter is a potential theory of quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-05 Hiroki Matsui , Shinji Mukohyama

The Euclidean path integral for gravity is enriched by the addition of boundaries, which provide useful probes of thermodynamic properties. Common boundary conditions include Dirichlet conditions on the boundary induced metric;…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-22 Patrick Draper , Manthos Karydas , Hao Zhang

We formulate a non-perturbative lattice model of two-dimensional Lorentzian quantum gravity by performing the path integral over geometries with a causal structure. The model can be solved exactly at the discretized level. Its continuum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Ambjorn , R. Loll

We review some properties of the Einstein-"Gauss-Bonnet" equations for gravity--also called the Einstein-Lanczos equations in five and six dimensions, and the Lovelock equations in higher dimensions. We illustrate, by means of simple…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Nathalie Deruelle , John Madore

A non-topological Lorentz gauge model of gravity with torsion based on Gauss-Bonnet type Lagrangian is considered. The Lagrangian differs from the Lovelock term in four-dimensional space-time and has a number of interesting features. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-03-06 H. Niu , D. G. Pak

We compute, from first principles, the quantum fluctuations about instanton saddle points of the Euclidean path integral for Einstein gravity coupled to a scalar field. The Euclidean two-point correlator is analytically continued into the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-25 Steven Gratton , Neil Turok

We review the topic of 4D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, which has been the subject of considerable interest over the past two years. Our review begins with a general introduction to Lovelock's theorem, and the subject of Gauss-Bonnet terms…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-14 Pedro G. S. Fernandes , Pedro Carrilho , Timothy Clifton , David J. Mulryne

We consider a theory of modified gravity possessing d extra spatial dimensions with a maximally symmetric metric and a scale factor, whose (4+d)-dimensional gravitational action contains terms proportional to quadratic curvature scalars.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-05 Carsten van de Bruck , Chris Longden

In this paper, we study the relativistic effect on the wave functions for a bouncing particle in a gravitational field. Motivated by the equivalence principle, we investigate the Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations in Rindler coordinates with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-23 Ar Rohim , Kazushige Ueda , Kazuhiro Yamamoto , Shih-Yuin Lin

This paper analyzes the possibility of bouncing and non-bouncing universes in the framework of four-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (4D-EGB) gravity, corresponding respectively to negative and positive coupling constants $\lambda$ of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-11 H. Khodabakhshi , M. Farhang , H. Lü

This manuscript is based on an investigation of bouncing cosmology in a 4D Einstein Gauss-Bonnet gravity. Various bouncing models such as symmetric bounce, matter bounce, super bounce, and oscillatory bounce have been examined. Expressions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-16 M. Zubair , Mushayydha Farooq