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Related papers: TopoKnit : A Process-Oriented Representation for M…

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We present a method for modelling textile structures, such as weft knits, on families of bicontinuous surfaces. By developing a tangible interpretation of mathematical theory, we combine perspectives of art, design, engineering, and science…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-10 Chelsea E. Knittel , Michael Tanis , Amy L. Stoltzfus , Toen Castle , Randall D. Kamien , Genevieve Dion

A textile structure is a periodic arrangement of threads in the thickened plane. A topological classification of textile structures is harder than for classical knots and links that are non-periodic and restricted to a bounded region. The…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-30 Matt Bright , Vitaliy Kurlin

This work presents a multi-level modeling and design framework for weft knitted fabrics, beginning with a volumetric finite element analysis capturing their mechanical behavior from fundamental principles. Incorporating yarn-level data, it…

While textiles have existed throughout much of human history as complex mechanical metamaterials, textile science has largely been overlooked by the physics community until recently. In this review, we consider the symmetry, topology, and…

Knitting interloops one-dimensional yarns into three-dimensional fabrics that exhibit behaviours beyond their constitutive materials. How extensibility and anisotropy emerge from the hierarchical organisation of yarns into knitted fabrics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-21 Xiaoxiao Ding , Vanessa Sanchez , Katia Bertoldi , Chris H. Rycroft

Knitting turns yarn, a 1D material, into a 2D fabric that is flexible, durable [1], and can be patterned to adopt a wide range of 3D geometries [2]. Like other mechanical metamaterials [3], the elasticity of knitted fabrics is an emergent…

Neural networks encode inputs as high-dimensional vectors, known as representations, that capture how models process data by encoding task-relevant structure and semantics. Representation alignment refers to the degree to which different…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Xinyuan Yan , Rita Sevastjanova , Mennatallah El-Assady , Bei Wang

Technological advances are in part enabled by the development of novel manufacturing processes that give rise to new materials or material property improvements. Development and evaluation of new manufacturing methodologies is labor-,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-10 Lara Kassab , Scott Howland , Henry Kvinge , Keerti Sahithi Kappagantula , Tegan Emerson

Knits and crochets are mechanical metamaterials with a long history and can typically be produced from a single yarn. Despite the simplicity of the manufacturing process, they exhibit a wide range of structural configurations with diverse…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-30 Daisuke S. Shimamoto , Keiko Shimamoto , Sonia Mahmoudi , Samuel Poincloux

Tactile sensing or fabric hand plays a critical role in an individual's decision to buy a certain fabric from the range of available fabrics for a desired application. Therefore, textile and clothing manufacturers have long been in search…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-18 Yuting Hu , Zhiling Long , Anirudha Sundaresan , Motaz Alfarraj , Ghassan AlRegib , Sungmee Park , Sundaresan Jayaraman

Woven fabrics are widely used in applications of realistic rendering, where real-time capability is also essential. However, rendering realistic woven fabrics in real time is challenging due to their complex structure and optical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-27 Xiang Chen , Lu Wang , Beibei Wang

Woven fabrics play an essential role in everyday textiles for clothing/sportswear, water filtration, and retaining walls, to reinforcements in stiff composites for lightweight structures like aerospace, sporting, automotive, and marine…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-11-27 Haotian Feng , Sabarinathan P Subramaniyan , Hridyesh Tewani , Pavana Prabhakar

We introduce Textile IR, a bidirectional intermediate representation that connects manufacturing-valid CAD, physics-based simulation, and lifecycle assessment for fashion design. Unlike existing siloed tools where pattern software…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Petteri Teikari , Neliana Fuenmayor

Currently it requires an artist to create 3D human avatars with realistic clothing that can move naturally. Despite progress on 3D scanning and modeling of human bodies, there is still no technology that can easily turn a static scan into…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-20 Qianli Ma , Jinlong Yang , Siyu Tang , Michael J. Black

In this work we propose a novel and fully automated method for extracting the yarn geometrical features in woven composites so that a direct parametrization of the textile reinforcement is achieved (e.g., FE mesh). Thus, our aim is not only…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Arturo Mendoza , Roger Trullo , Yanneck Wielhorski

The high degrees of freedom and complex structure of garments present significant challenges for clothing manipulation. In this paper, we propose a general topological dynamics model to fold complex clothing. By utilizing the visible…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Yiming Liu , Lijun Han , Enlin Gu , Hesheng Wang

Garment sewing patterns are the design language behind clothing, yet their current vector-based digital representations weren't built with machine learning in mind. Vector-based representation encodes a sewing pattern as a discrete set of…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Yuki Tatsukawa , Anran Qi , I-Chao Shen , Takeo Igarashi

A finite element simulation of the mechanical behaviour of woven textile materials at the scale of individual fibers is proposed in this paper. The aim of the simulation is to understand and identify phenomena involved at different scales…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-18 Damien Durville

A plethora of diverse aspect mechanisms exist today, all of which integrate concerns into artifacts that exhibit crosscutting structure. What we lack and need is a characterization of the design space that these aspect mechanisms inhabit…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Sergei Kojarski , David H. Lorenz

The humanities, like many other areas of society, are currently undergoing major changes in the wake of digital transformation. However, in order to make collection of digitised material in this area easily accessible, we often still lack…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Vuong M. Ngo , Sven Helmer , Nhien-An Le-Khac , M-Tahar Kechadi
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