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The result of performing integrations over connection type variables in the path integral for the discrete field theory may be poorly defined in the case of non-compact gauge group with the Haar measure exponentially growing in some…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 V. M. Khatsymovsky

We present numerical techniques based on generalized functions adapted to nonlinear calculations. They concern main numerical engineering problems ruled by-or issued from-nonlinear equations of continuum mechanics. The aim of this text is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. F. Colombeau

As a generalization of geodesic function, in the present paper, we introduce the notion of geodesic $\varphi$-convex function and deduce some basic properties of $\varphi$-convex function and geodesic $\varphi$-convex function. We also…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-03 Absos Ali Shaikh , Akhlad Iqbal , Chandan Kumar Mondal

We develop a calculus based on graph enumeration for $S_n$-equivariant motivic invariants of graphically stratified moduli spaces. We apply our theory to the Deligne--Mumford moduli space $\overline{\mathcal{M}}_{g, n}$ and to the space of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Siddarth Kannan , Terry Dekun Song

We define a monoidal semantics for algebraic theories. The basis for the definition is provided by the analysis of the structural rules in the term calculus of algebraic languages. Models are described both explicitly, in a form that…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-05-26 Luca Mauri

In the framework of the generalized measure theory the decomposable probabilistic-valued set functions are introduced with triangle functions $\tau$ in an appropriate probabilistic metric space as natural candidates for the "addition",…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-11-20 Lenka Halčinová , Ondrej Hutník , Jana Molnárová

In this expository note, we revisit several classical arithmetic functions - namely Euler's totient function, the divisor sum functions and Dedekind's $\psi$-function - within a unifying algebraic framework that highlights their connections…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Andrew Kobin

In the early 1960's, Moreau and Rockafellar introduced a concept of called \emph{subgradient} for convex functions, initiating the developments of theoretical and applied convex analysis. The needs of going beyond convexity motivated the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-08-06 Nguyen Mau Nam , Nguyen Dinh Hoang , R. Blake Rector

We present an extension of the methods of classical Lie group analysis of differential equations to equations involving generalized functions (in particular: distributions). A suitable framework for such a generalization is provided by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Kunzinger , Michael Oberguggenberger

Algorithmicists are well-aware that fast dynamic programming algorithms are very often the correct choice when computing on compositional (or even recursive) graphs. Here we initiate the study of how to generalize this folklore intuition to…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-10-05 Ernst Althaus , Benjamin Merlin Bumpus , James Fairbanks , Daniel Rosiak

This is a paper in a series that studies smooth relative Lie algebra homologies and cohomologies based on the theory of formal manifolds and formal Lie groups. In a previous paper, we introduce the notion of formal manifolds and develop the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-15 Fulin Chen , Binyong Sun , Chuyun Wang

The aim of this article is to give a rather extensive, and yet nontechnical, account of the birth of the regularity theory for generalized minimal surfaces, of its various ramifications along the decades, of the most recent developments,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-10 Camillo De Lellis

Inspired by the theories of Kaplansky-Hilbert modules and probability theory in vector lattices, we generalise functional analysis by replacing the scalars $\mathbb{R}$ or $\mathbb{C}$ by a real or complex Dedekind complete unital…

We rewrite classical topological definitions using the category-theoretic notation of arrows and are led to concise reformulations in terms of simplicial categories and orthogonality of morphisms, which we hope might be of use in the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-19 Misha Gavrilovich , Konstantin Pimenov

In this paper we introduce and investigate a new kind of functional (including ordinary and evolutionary partial) differential equations. The main goal of this paper is to explore our new philosophy by some examples on functional ODEs and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-14 De-Xing Kong , Cheng Zhang

The space of Schwartz distributions of finite order is represented as a factor space of the space of, what we call, Mikusinski functions. The point of Mikusinski functions is that they admit a multiplication by convergent Laurent series. It…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-09 Vakhtang Lomadze

Smooth parametrization consists in a subdivision of the mathematical objects under consideration into simple pieces, and then parametric representation of each piece, while keeping control of high order derivatives. The main goal of the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-07-14 Y. Yomdin

We present several aspects of the "topology of meromorphic functions", which we conceive as a general theory which includes the topology of holomorphic functions, the topology of pencils on quasi-projective spaces and the topology of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Mihai Tibar

This paper explores generalized slice monogenic functions by introducing their operator symbols, representation formula, and integral formula. The study extends the Teodorescu transform to a broader class of theorems and inferences,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Manjie Hu , Chao Ding

We expose some simple facts at the interplay between mathematics and the real world, putting in evidence mathematical objects " nonlinear generalized functions" that are needed to model the real world, which appear to have been generally…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-21 Jean François Colombeau
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