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Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) provides a comprehensive assessment of functional capacity by measuring key physiological variables including oxygen consumption ($VO_2$), carbon dioxide production ($VCO_2$), and pulmonary…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Muhammet Alkan , Gruschen Veldtman , Fani Deligianni

Five different texture methods are used to investigate their susceptibility to subtle noise occurring in lung tumor Computed Tomography (CT) images caused by acquisition and reconstruction deficiencies. Noise of Gaussian and Rayleigh…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-01-05 O. S. Al-Kadi , D. Watson

Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) is known for its pro-inflammatory properties and association with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) severity. However, current EAT segmentation methods do not consider positional information. Additionally,…

The controversy of computed tomography (CT) use in COVID-19 screening is associated with ambiguous characteristics of chest CT as a diagnostic test. The reported values of CT sensitivity and specificity calculated using RT-PCR as a…

To characterize lobar and segmental airway volume differences between systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD) and those without ILD (non-ILD) using a deep learning-based approach on non-contrast…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-19 Sirong Piao , Ying Ming , Ruijie Zhao , Jiaru Wang , Ran Xiao , Rui Zhao , Zicheng Liao , Qiqi Xu , Shaoze Luo , Bing Li , Lin Li , Zhuangfei Ma , Fuling Zheng , Wei Song

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models are emerging as tools for assisting in diagnostic assessment of cardiovascular disease. Recent advances in image segmentation has made subject-specific modelling of the cardiovascular system a…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-18 Mitchel J. Colebank , L. Mihaela Paun , M. Umar Qureshi , Naomi Chesler , Dirk Husmeier , Mette S. Olufsen , Laura Ellwein Fix

With a Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) case count exceeding 10 million worldwide, there is an increased need for a diagnostic capability. The main variables in increasing diagnostic capability are reduced cost, turnaround or diagnosis time,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-21 Hussin K. Ragb , Ian T. Dover , Redha Ali

Pulmonary lobe segmentation in computed tomography scans is essential for regional assessment of pulmonary diseases. Recent works based on convolution neural networks have achieved good performance for this task. However, they are still…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-13 Weiyi Xie , Colin Jacobs , Jean-Paul Charbonnier , Bram van Ginneken

Computed tomography (CT) has been widely explored as a COVID-19 screening and assessment tool to complement RT-PCR testing. To assist radiologists with CT-based COVID-19 screening, a number of computer-aided systems have been proposed.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-17 Hayden Gunraj , Tia Tuinstra , Alexander Wong

In this work we propose a method based on geometric deep learning to predict the complete surface of the liver, given a partial point cloud of the organ obtained during the surgical laparoscopic procedure. We introduce a new data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-14 Simone Foti , Bongjin Koo , Thomas Dowrick , Joao Ramalhinho , Moustafa Allam , Brian Davidson , Danail Stoyanov , Matthew J. Clarkson

With the spread of COVID-19 around the globe over the past year, the usage of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms and image processing methods to analyze the X-ray images of patients' chest with COVID-19 has become essential. The…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-16 Xinyuan Song

Metabolic health is increasingly implicated as a risk factor across conditions from cardiology to neurology, and efficiency assessment of body composition is critical to quantitatively characterizing these relationships. 2D low dose single…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-29 Xin Yu , Yucheng Tang , Qi Yang , Ho Hin Lee , Riqiang Gao , Shunxing Bao , Ann Zenobia Moore , Luigi Ferrucci , Bennett A. Landman

Research studies of artificial intelligence models in medical imaging have been hampered by poor generalization. This problem has been especially concerning over the last year with numerous applications of deep learning for COVID-19…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-08 Fakrul Islam Tushar , Ehsan Abadi , Saman Sotoudeh-Paima , Rafael B. Fricks , Maciej A. Mazurowski , W. Paul Segars , Ehsan Samei , Joseph Y. Lo

The global outbreak of the novel corona virus (COVID-19) disease has drastically impacted the world and led to one of the most challenging crisis across the globe since World War II. The early diagnosis and isolation of COVID-19 positive…

Understanding the progression trajectories of diseases is crucial for early diagnosis and effective treatment planning. This is especially vital for life-threatening conditions such as Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF), a chronic,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-11 An Zhao , Moucheng Xu , Ahmed H. Shahin , Wim Wuyts , Mark G. Jones , Joseph Jacob , Daniel C. Alexander

COVID-19 infection caused by SARS-CoV-2 pathogen is a catastrophic pandemic outbreak all over the world with exponential increasing of confirmed cases and, unfortunately, deaths. In this work we propose an AI-powered pipeline, based on the…

The novel corona-virus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has caused a major outbreak in more than 200 countries around the world, leading to a severe impact on the health and life of many people globally. As of mid-July 2020, more than 12 million…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-10 Narges Saeedizadeh , Shervin Minaee , Rahele Kafieh , Shakib Yazdani , Milan Sonka

To make a more accurate diagnosis of COVID-19, we propose a straightforward yet effective model. Firstly, we analyse the characteristics of 3D CT scans and remove the non-lung parts, facilitating the model to focus on lesion-related areas…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-19 Qingqiu Li , Runtian Yuan , Junlin Hou , Jilan Xu , Yuejie Zhang , Rui Feng , Hao Chen

Segmentation of lung tissue in computed tomography (CT) images is a precursor to most pulmonary image analysis applications. Semantic segmentation methods using deep learning have exhibited top-tier performance in recent years, however…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-27 Niloufar Delfan , Hamid Abrishami Moghaddam , Mohammadreza Modaresi , Kimia Afshari , Kasra Nezamabadi , Neda Pak , Omid Ghaemi , Mohamad Forouzanfar

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic continues to have a tremendous impact on patients and healthcare systems around the world. In the fight against this novel disease, there is a pressing need for rapid and effective screening…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-14 Hayden Gunraj , Linda Wang , Alexander Wong