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Objectives: To investigate machine-learning classifiers and interpretable models using chest CT for detection of COVID-19 and differentiation from other pneumonias, ILD and normal CTs. Methods: Our retrospective multi-institutional study…

With the outbreak of COVID-19, a large number of relevant studies have emerged in recent years. We propose an automatic COVID-19 diagnosis framework based on lung CT scan images, the PVT-COV19D. In order to accommodate the different…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-01 Lilang Zheng , Jiaxuan Fang , Xiaorun Tang , Hanzhang Li , Jiaxin Fan , Tianyi Wang , Rui Zhou , Zhaoyan Yan

Accurate segmentation of pulmonary vessels plays a very critical role in diagnosing and assessing various lung diseases. Currently, many automated algorithms are primarily targeted at CTPA (Computed Tomography Pulmonary Angiography) types…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-20 Ying Ming , Shaoze Luo , Longfei Zhao , Ruijie Zhao , Bing Li , Qiqi Xu , Wei Song

The automatic assignment of a severity score to the CT scans of patients affected by COVID-19 pneumonia could reduce the workload in radiology departments. This study aims at exploiting Artificial intelligence (AI) for the identification,…

Computational anatomy allows the quantitative analysis of organs in medical images. However, most analysis is constrained to the millimeter scale because of the limited resolution of clinical computed tomography (CT). X-ray microtomography…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-02-28 Holger R. Roth , Kai Nagara , Hirohisa Oda , Masahiro Oda , Tomoshi Sugiyama , Shota Nakamura , Kensaku Mori

The COVID-19 pandemic has inspired unprecedented data collection and computer vision modelling efforts worldwide, focusing on diagnosis and stratification of COVID-19 from medical images. Despite this large-scale research effort, these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Michael J. Horry , Subrata Chakraborty , Biswajeet Pradhan , Maryam Fallahpoor , Chegeni Hossein , Manoranjan Paul

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) spread globally in early 2020, causing the world to face an existential health crisis. Automated detection of lung infections from computed tomography (CT) images offers a great potential to augment the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-25 Deng-Ping Fan , Tao Zhou , Ge-Peng Ji , Yi Zhou , Geng Chen , Huazhu Fu , Jianbing Shen , Ling Shao

A novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was detected and has spread rapidly across various countries around the world since the end of the year 2019, Computed Tomography (CT) images have been used as a crucial alternative to the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-28 Qingsen Yan , Bo Wang , Dong Gong , Chuan Luo , Wei Zhao , Jianhu Shen , Qinfeng Shi , Shuo Jin , Liang Zhang , Zheng You

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected millions of people globally, with respiratory organs being strongly affected in individuals with comorbidities. Medical imaging-based diagnosis and prognosis have become increasingly popular in clinical…

Non-invasive at-home monitoring of lung and lung airways health enables the early detection and tracking of respiratory diseases like asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Various proposed approaches estimate the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-12 Maria Nyamukuru , Kofi Odame

Improving automated analysis of medical imaging will provide clinicians more options in providing care for patients. The 2023 AI-enabled Medical Image Analysis Workshop and Covid-19 Diagnosis Competition (AI-MIA-COV19D) provides an…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-21 Robert Turnbull

In here, we introduce a novel approach to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of COVID-19 diagnosis using CT images. Leveraging state-of-the-art Transformer models in computer vision, we employed the base ViT Transformer configured for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-29 Kenan Morani

Automatic lung lesions segmentation of chest CT scans is considered a pivotal stage towards accurate diagnosis and severity measurement of COVID-19. Traditional U-shaped encoder-decoder architecture and its variants suffer from diminutions…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-04 Tanvir Mahmud , Md Awsafur Rahman , Shaikh Anowarul Fattah , Sun-Yuan Kung

With the rapid development of COVID-19 into a global pandemic, there is an ever more urgent need for cheap, fast and reliable tools that can assist physicians in diagnosing COVID-19. Medical imaging such as CT can take a key role in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-26 Jannis Born , Gabriel Brändle , Manuel Cossio , Marion Disdier , Julie Goulet , Jérémie Roulin , Nina Wiedemann

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) can be used for evaluation of hemodynamics. However, its routine use is limited by labor-intensive manual segmentation, CFD mesh creation, and time-consuming simulation. This study aims to train a deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Tina Yao , Endrit Pajaziti , Michael Quail , Silvia Schievano , Jennifer A Steeden , Vivek Muthurangu

The world has suffered from COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) for the last two years, causing much damage and change in people's daily lives. Thus, automated detection of COVID-19 utilizing deep learning on chest computed tomography (CT) scans became…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-05 Okchul Jung , Dong Un Kang , Gwanghyun Kim , Se Young Chun

We set out to simulate four reduced dose-levels (60%-dose, 40%-dose, 20%-dose, and 10%-dose) of standard CT imaging using Beer-Lambert's law across 49 patients infected with COVID-19. Then, three denoising filters, namely Gaussian,…

The global pandemic of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has put tremendous pressure on the medical system. Imaging plays a complementary role in the management of patients with COVID-19. Computed tomography (CT) and chest X-ray…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-21 Hui Che , Jared Radbel , Jag Sunderram , John L. Nosher , Vishal M. Patel , Ilker Hacihaliloglu

In this work, CT-xCOV, an explainable framework for COVID-19 diagnosis using Deep Learning (DL) on CT-scans is developed. CT-xCOV adopts an end-to-end approach from lung segmentation to COVID-19 detection and explanations of the detection…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-27 Ismail Elbouknify , Afaf Bouhoute , Khalid Fardousse , Ismail Berrada , Abdelmajid Badri

Understanding chest CT imaging of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) will help detect infections early and assess the disease progression. Especially, automated severity assessment of COVID-19 in CT images plays an essential role in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-26 Kelei He , Wei Zhao , Xingzhi Xie , Wen Ji , Mingxia Liu , Zhenyu Tang , Feng Shi , Yang Gao , Jun Liu , Junfeng Zhang , Dinggang Shen