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We grow accustomed to the notion that optical susceptibilities can be treated as a local property of a medium. In the context of nonlinear optics, both Kerr and Raman processes are considered local, meaning that optical fields at one…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Shai Gertler , Prashanta Kharel , Eric A. Kittlaus , Nils T. Otterstrom , Peter T. Rakich

As a fundamental physical quantity of thermal phonons, temporal coherence participates in a broad range of thermal and phononic processes, while a clear methodology for the measurement of phonon coherence is still lacking. In this Lettter,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-05-03 Zhongwei Zhang , Yangyu Guo , Marc Bescond , Masahiro Nomura , Sebastian Volz , Jie Chen

We report a comprehensive experimental study of spontaneous Brillouin scattering in a few-mode optical fiber, resolving both forward and backward scattering processes for intra- and inter-modal interactions. Using heterodyne detection,…

Optics · Physics 2026-01-13 Hikari Kikuchi , Rekishu Yamazaki

We present a scheme for the improved description of the long-range interatomic force constants in a more accurate way than the procedure which is commonly used within plane-wave based density-functional perturbation-theory calculations. Our…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 Katalin Gaal-Nagy , Dieter Strauch

We have studied the interplay of a local phonon mode embedded in a metallic host (Holstein impurity model) using Abelian bosonization. The phonon frequency softens, which takes place in two steps: first, their frequency starts softening,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Balázs Dóra

Traveling-wave optomechanical interactions, known as Brillouin interactions, have now been established as a powerful and versatile resource for photonic sources, sensors, and radio-frequency processors. However, established Brillouin-based…

Optics · Physics 2022-06-07 Wendao Xu , Arjun Iyer , Lei Jin , Sze Y. Set , William H. Renninger

The phonon localized edge modes are systematically studied, and two conditions are proposed for the existence of the localized edge modes: (I) coupling between different directions ($x$, $y$ or $z$) in the interaction; (II) different…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-07-27 Jin-Wu Jiang , Jian-Sheng Wang

We investigate the long-wavelength dispersion of longitudinal and transverse optical phonon modes in polar two-dimensional materials, multilayers, and their heterostructures. Using analytical models and density-functional perturbation…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-02 Thibault Sohier , Marco Gibertini , Matteo Calandra , Francesco Mauri , Nicola Marzari

The characteristics of phonons, i.e. linearized normal modes of vibration, provide important insights into many aspects of crystals, e.g. stability and thermodynamics. In this paper, we use the Objective Structures framework to make…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-01 Amin Aghaei , Kaushik Dayal , Ryan S. Elliott

We first propose fundamental solutions of wave propagation in one-dimensional dispersive chain subject to a localized initial perturbation in the displacement. Analytical solutions are obtained for both second order nonlinear dispersive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-08-31 Zhijie Xu

We propose a feasible waveguide design optimized for harnessing Stimulated Brillouin Scattering with long-lived phonons. The design consists of a fully suspended ridge waveguide surrounded by a 1D phononic crystal that mitigates losses to…

This article reviews the current status of lattice-dynamical calculations in crystals, using density-functional perturbation theory, with emphasis on the plane-wave pseudo-potential method. Several specialized topics are treated, including…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Baroni , S. de Gironcoli , A. Dal Corso , P. Giannozzi

The two-dimensional mapping of the phonon dispersions around the $K$ point of graphite by inelastic x-ray scattering is provided. The present work resolves the longstanding issue related to the correct assignment of transverse and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Grüneis , J. Serrano , A. Bosak , M. Lazzeri , S. L. Molodtsov , L. Wirtz , C. Attaccalite , M. Krisch , A. Rubio , F. Mauri , T. Pichler

Phononic crystals enable precise manipulation of elastic wave propagation through engineered bandgaps; however, designing defect states within these bandgaps for frequency-selective applications remains a significant challenge. Existing…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-27 Xinlin Xu , Junji Kato

Information over the phonon band structure is crucial to predicting many thermodynamic properties of materials, such as thermal transport coefficients. Highly accurate phonon dispersion curves can be, in principle, calculated in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-25 Miquel Royo , Konstanze R. Hahn , Massimiliano Stengel

The perturbation method is an approximation scheme with a solvable leading order. The standard way is to choose a non-interacting sector for the leading order. The adaptive perturbation method improves the solvable part by using all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-17 Chen-Te Ma

A comprehensive picture of polaron and bipolaron physics is essential to understand the optical absorption spectrum in many materials with electron-phonon interactions. In particular, the finite-temperature properties are of interest since…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-27 David Jansen , Janez Bonča , Fabian Heidrich-Meisner

The frequency dependent phonon Boltzmann equation is transformed to an integral equation over the irreducible part of the Brillouin zone. Simultaneous diagonalization of the collision kernel of that equation and a symmetry crystal class…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-03-19 Laurent Chaput

Phonons are responsible for limiting both the electron mobility and the spin relaxation time in solids and provide a mechanism for thermal transport. In view of a possible transistor function as well as spintronics applications in graphene…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-10-07 Matthias Droth , Guido Burkard

We analyze the band topology of acoustic phonons in 2D materials by considering the interplay of spatial and internal symmetries with additional constraints that arise from the physical context. These supplemental constraints trace back to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-14 Gunnar F. Lange , Adrien Bouhon , Bartomeu Monserrat , Robert-Jan Slager