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The reachability semantics for Petri nets can be studied using open Petri nets. For us an "open" Petri net is one with certain places designated as inputs and outputs via a cospan of sets. We can compose open Petri nets by gluing the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-26 John C. Baez , Jade Master

We build on the correspondence between Petri nets and free symmetric strict monoidal categories already investigated in the literature, and present a categorical semantics for Petri nets with guards. This comes in two flavors: Deterministic…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-14 Fabrizio Genovese , David I. Spivak

We provide a categorical semantics for bounded Petri nets, both in the collective- and individual-token philosophy. In both cases, we describe the process of bounding a net internally, by just constructing new categories of executions of a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-04 Fabrizio Romano Genovese , Fosco Loregian , Daniele Palombi

In this work, we analyse Petri nets where places are allowed to have a negative number of tokens. For each net we build its correspondent category of executions, which is compact closed, and prove that this procedure is functorial. We…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Fabrizio Genovese , Jelle Herold

We show how a particular variety of hierarchical nets, where the firing of a transition in the parent net must correspond to an execution in some child net, can be modelled utilizing a functorial semantics from a free category --…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-22 Fabrizio Romano Genovese , Jelle Herold , Fosco Loregian , Daniele Palombi

Many categorical frameworks have been proposed to formalize the idea of gluing Petri nets with each other. Such frameworks model net gluings in terms of sharing of resources or synchronization of transitions. Interpretations given to these…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Fabrizio Genovese , Fosco Loregian , Daniele Palombi

We present a formalism for Petri nets based on polynomial-style finite-set configurations and etale maps. The formalism supports both a geometric semantics in the style of Goltz and Reisig (processes are etale maps from graphs) and an…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-01-06 Joachim Kock

We consider approaches for causal semantics of Petri nets, explicitly representing dependencies between transition occurrences. For one-safe nets or condition/event-systems, the notion of process as defined by Carl Adam Petri provides a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-03-02 Rob van Glabbeek , Ursula Goltz , Jens-Wolfhard Schicke

Petri networks and network models are two frameworks for the compositional design of systems of interacting entities. Here we show how to combine them using the concept of a "catalyst": an entity that is neither destroyed nor created by any…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-07 John C. Baez , John Foley , Joe Moeller

We investigate classes of systems based on different interaction patterns with the aim of achieving distributability. As our system model we use Petri nets. In Petri nets, an inherent concept of simultaneity is built in, since when a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-01-05 Rob van Glabbeek , Ursula Goltz , Jens-Wolfhard Schicke

We give a characterization of colored Petri nets as monoidal double functors. Framing colored Petri nets in terms of category theory allows for canonical definitions of various well-known constructions on colored Petri nets. In particular,…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Jade Master , Joe Moeller

A new formalism of Petri nets, based on the adoption of the "position-arc-transition" triad and "transition-arc-position" triad as structure-forming units is introduced. In accordance with the Fusion principle, an analytical representation…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-10-22 Alexander Yu. Chunikhin

We present a unified framework for categorical systems theory which packages a collection of open systems, their interactions, and their maps into a symmetric monoidal loose right module of systems over a symmetric monoidal double category…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-30 Sophie Libkind , David Jaz Myers

We review some of the endeavors in trying to connect Petri nets with free symmetric monoidal categories. We give a list of requirement such connections should respect if they are meant to be useful for practical/implementation purposes. We…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-10 Fabrizio Genovese , Alex Gryzlov , Jelle Herold , Marco Perone , Erik Post , André Videla

For every finite Petri net, we construct a commutative polynomial in two variables and with coefficients from the semiring of natural numbers. We also present an inverse construction and show that multiplication of polynomials…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-06-27 Andrey Grinblat , Viktor Lopatkin

Recent work by the authors equips Petri occurrence nets (PN) with probability distributions which fully replace nondeterminism. To avoid the so-called confusion problem, the construction imposes additional causal dependencies which restrict…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-07-18 Roberto Bruni , Hernán Melgratti , Ugo Montanari

We give a definition of $\mathsf{Q}$-net, a generalization of Petri nets based on a Lawvere theory $\mathsf{Q}$, for which many existing variants of Petri nets are a special case. This definition is functorial with respect to change in…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Jade Master

We formalise a general concept of distributed systems as sequential components interacting asynchronously. We define a corresponding class of Petri nets, called LSGA nets, and precisely characterise those system specifications which can be…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-07-17 Rob van Glabbeek , Ursula Goltz , Jens-Wolfhard Schicke-Uffmann

Reversible computation is an unconventional form of computing that extends the standard forward-only mode of computation with the ability to execute a sequence of operations in reverse at any point during computation. As such, in this…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Kyriaki Psara

We use categorical methods to define a new flavor of Petri nets where transitions can only fire a limited number of times, specified by a quantity that we call mana. We do so with chemistry in mind, looking at ways of modelling the behavior…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Fabrizio Romano Genovese , Fosco Loregian , Daniele Palombi
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