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We provide Lyapunov-like characterizations of boundedness and convergence of non-trivial solutions for a class of systems with unstable invariant sets. Examples of systems to which the results may apply include interconnections of stable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-06-12 A. Gorban , I. Tyukin , E. Steur , H. Nijmeijer

In this technical note, we consider the stability properties of a viscously damped Timoshenko beam equation with spatially varying parameters. With the help of the port-Hamiltonian framework, we first prove the existence of solutions and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-03 Andrea Mattioni , Yongxin Wu , Yann Le Gorrec

In this paper, we present new results on finite- and fixed-time convergence for dynamical systems using LaSalle-like invariance principles. In particular, we provide first and second-order non-smooth Lyapunov-like results for finite- and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Kunal Garg

This paper addresses the stabilization issue for fractional order switching systems. Common Lyapunov method is generalized for fractional order systems and frequency domain stability equivalent to this method is proposed to prove the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2012-05-29 S. Hassan HosseinNia , Inés Tejado , Blas M. Vinagre

This paper studies the exponential stability of primal-dual gradient dynamics (PDGD) for solving convex optimization problems where constraints are in the form of Ax+By= d and the objective is min f(x)+g(y) with strongly convex smooth f but…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-20 Xin Chen , Na Li

This note presents an extension to the adaptive control strategy presented in [1] able to counter eventual instability due to disturbances at the input of an otherwise $\mathcal{L}_2$ stable closed-loop system. These disturbances are due to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Mario di Bernardo , Umberto Montanaro , Romeo Ortega , Stefania Santini

Let $U\subset K$ be an open and dense subset of a compact metric space and let $\{\Phi_t\}_{t\ge0}$ be a Markov semigroup on the space of bounded Borel measurable functions on $U$ with the strong Feller property. Suppose that for each…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-12-30 Bebe Prunaru

In this paper, some global existence and uniform asymptotic stability results for fractional functional differential equations are proved. It is worthy mentioning that when $\alpha=1$ the initial value problem (1.1) reduces to a classical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-02-11 Yajing Li , Yejuan Wang

We study the exponential stability of evolutionary equations. The focus is laid on second order problems and we provide a way to rewrite them as a suitable first order evolutionary equation, for which the stability can be proved by using…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-11 Sascha Trostorff

We consider a kinetic model for a system of two species of particles interacting through a longrange repulsive potential and a reservoir at given temperature. The model is described by a set of two coupled Vlasov-Fokker-Plank equations. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-08-28 Raffaele Esposito , Yan Guo , Rossana Marra

A criterion on the asymptotic stability of fractional-order systems with incomensurate orders is proposed in this paper. Existing methods always assume order parameters be rational numbers or the ratios of any two orders be rational…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Jing Yang , Xiaorong Hou

In this short note we treat a 1+1-dimensional system of changing type. On different spatial domains the system is of hyperbolic and elliptic type, that is, formally, $\partial_t^2 u_n-\partial_x^2 u_n = \partial_t f$ and $u_n-\partial_x^2…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Marcus Waurick

In this paper, we prove the exponential stability property of a class of mechanical systems represented in the port-Hamiltonian framework. To this end, we propose a Lyapunov candidate function different from the Hamiltonian of the system.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-25 Carmen Chan-Zheng , Pablo Borja , Nima Monshizadeh , Jacquelien M. A. Scherpen

This work considers a system coupling a viscous Burgers equation (aimed to describe a simplified model of $1D$ fluid flow) with the ODE describing the motion of a point mass moving inside the fluid. The point mass is possibly under the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Marius Tucsnak , Zhuo Xu

In this paper, by using a characterization of functions having fractional derivative, we propose a rigorous fractional Lyapunov function candidate method to analyze stability of fractional-order nonlinear systems. First, we prove an…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-16 H. T. Tuan , Hieu Trinh

This paper presents a proof that existence of a polynomial Lyapunov function is necessary and sufficient for exponential stability of sufficiently smooth nonlinear ordinary differential equations on bounded sets. The main result states that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-08-25 Matthew M. Peet

Stabilization of a coupled system consisting of a parabolic partial differential equation and an elliptic partial differential equation is considered. Even in the situation when the parabolic equation is exponentially stable on its own, the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-09-04 Ala' Alalabi , Kirsten Morris

The properties of stability of compact set $\mathcal{K}$ which is positively invariant for a semiflow $(\Omega\times W^{1,\infty}([-r,0],\mathbb{R}^n),\Pi,\mathbb{R}^+)$ determined by a family of nonautonomous FDEs with state-dependent…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-05-03 Ismael Maroto , Carmen Núñez , Rafael Obaya

Lyapunov's theorem provides a foundational characterization of stable equilibrium points in dynamical systems. In this paper, we develop a framework for stability for F-coalgebras. We give two definitions for a categorical setting in which…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-30 Aaron D. Ames , Sébastien Mattenet , Joe Moeller

We develop a contraction-based framework to establish the existence and exponential stability of periodic solutions in planar nonsmooth dynamical systems governed by Filippov differential inclusions. The method integrates a time- and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Pascal Stiefenhofer