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Objective: To develop the AI Product Passport, a standards-based framework improving transparency, traceability, and compliance in healthcare AI via lifecycle-based documentation. Materials and Methods: The AI Product Passport was developed…

Personalized medicine remains a major challenge for scientists. The rapid growth of Machine learning and Deep learning has made them a feasible al- ternative for predicting the most appropriate therapy for individual patients. However, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Antonio Jesús Banegas-Luna , Horacio Pérez-Sánchez

The objective of Information Extraction (IE) is to derive structured representations from unstructured or semi-structured documents. However, developing IE models is complex due to the need of integrating several subtasks. Additionally,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Arne Binder , Leonhard Hennig , Christoph Alt

Due to the cost of developing and training deep learning models from scratch, machine learning engineers have begun to reuse pre-trained models (PTMs) and fine-tune them for downstream tasks. PTM registries known as "model hubs" support…

Personal health libraries (PHLs) provide a single point of secure access to patients digital health data and enable the integration of knowledge stored in their digital health profiles with other sources of global knowledge. PHLs can help…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-03-18 Nariman Ammar , James E Bailey , Robert L Davis , Arash Shaban-Nejad

Progress in Prognostics and Health Management (PHM) is hindered by the lack of standardized and reusable evaluation practices across tasks, datasets, and application domains. Reported results are often difficult to reproduce and compare, as…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Lev Telyatnikov , Raffael Theiler , Leandro Von Krannichfeldt , Olga Fink

QuaPy is an open-source framework for performing quantification (a.k.a. supervised prevalence estimation), written in Python. Quantification is the task of training quantifiers via supervised learning, where a quantifier is a predictor that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Alejandro Moreo , Andrea Esuli , Fabrizio Sebastiani

With the growing use of new technologies, healthcare is nowadays undergoing significant changes. Information-based medicine has to exploit medical decision-support systems and requires the analysis of various, heterogeneous data, such as…

Databases · Computer Science 2008-09-17 Jérôme Darmont , Emerson Olivier

Machine learning solutions are very popular in the field of chemoinformatics, where they have numerous applications, such as novel drug discovery or molecular property prediction. Molecular fingerprints are algorithms commonly used for…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-04-01 Michał Szafarczyk , Piotr Ludynia , Przemysław Kukla

In medical imaging, there is a growing interest to provide real-time images with good quality for large anatomical structures. To cope with this issue, we developed a library that allows to replace, for some specific clinical applications,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-12-22 Davide Monari , Francesco Cenni , Erwin Aertbeliën , Kaat Desloovere

Recommender systems have demonstrated significant impact across diverse domains, yet ensuring the reproducibility of experimental findings remains a persistent challenge. A primary obstacle lies in the fragmented and often opaque data…

Healthcare systems generate diverse multimodal data, including Electronic Health Records (EHR), clinical notes, and medical images. Effectively leveraging this data for clinical prediction is challenging, particularly as real-world samples…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-01 Xiaoyang Wang , Christopher C. Yang

Selecting third-party software packages in open-source ecosystems like Python is challenging due to the large number of alternatives and limited transparent evidence for comparison. Generative AI tools are increasingly used in development…

Multimodal electronic health record (EHR) data can offer a holistic assessment of a patient's health status, supporting various predictive healthcare tasks. Recently, several studies have embraced the multitask learning approach in the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Muhao Xu , Zhenfeng Zhu , Youru Li , Shuai Zheng , Yawei Zhao , Kunlun He , Yao Zhao

Health-related mobile applications are known as eHealth apps. These apps make people more aware of their health, help during critical situations, provide home-based disease management, and monitor/support personalized care through…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-04-06 Md. Shamsujjoha , John Grundy , Li Li , Hourieh Khalajzadeh , Qinghua Lu

In this paper, we present pyspect, a Python toolbox that simplifies the use of reachability analysis for temporal logic problems. Currently, satisfying complex requirements in cyber-physical systems requires significant manual effort and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-14 Kaj Munhoz Arfvidsson , Loizos Hadjiloizou , Frank J. Jiang , Karl H. Johansson , Jonas Mårtensson

Machine learning can be used to make sense of healthcare data. Probabilistic machine learning models help provide a complete picture of observed data in healthcare. In this review, we examine how probabilistic machine learning can advance…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-09-24 Irene Y. Chen , Shalmali Joshi , Marzyeh Ghassemi , Rajesh Ranganath

Patient-managed Personal Health Records (PHRs) promises to empower patients to better understand their health; but information in the record is complex, potentially hindering insights. In this study, we assess the potential of large…

At many scales in neuroscience, appropriate mathematical models take the form of complex dynamical systems. Parametrising such models to conform to the multitude of available experimental constraints is a global nonlinear optimisation…

De-identification of medical images is a critical step to ensure privacy during data sharing in research and clinical settings. The initial step in this process involves detecting Protected Health Information (PHI), which can be found in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Tuan Truong , Ivo M. Baltruschat , Mark Klemens , Grit Werner , Matthias Lenga