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We derive a simple rule to determine surface plasmon energies, based on the geometrical properties of the surface of the metal. We apply this concept to obtain the surface plasmon energies in wedges, corners and conical tips. The results…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-03-16 R. Vincent , J. I. Juaristi , P. Apell

This is the second part of the two-paper sequence, which aims to present a comprehensive study for current-vortex sheets in ideal compressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). The local well-posedness of current-vortex sheets with surface…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Junyan Zhang

We study analytically the equilibrium and near-equilibrium properties of a model of surfaces relaxing via linear surface diffusion and subject to a lattice potential. We employ the variational mean field formalism introduced by Saito for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Esteban Moro , Rodolfo Cuerno

In this work we show that there is a direct relationship between a graph's topology and the free energy of a spin system on the graph. We develop a method of separating topological and enthalpic contributions to the free energy, and find…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-03-01 Jeong-Mo Choi , Amy I. Gilson , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

We examine the phase structure of pure Regge gravity in four dimensions and compare our Monte Carlo results with $Z_2$-link Regge-theory as well as with another formulation of lattice gravity derived from group theoretical considerations.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 W. Beirl , A. Hauke , P. Homolka , B. Krishnan , H. Kr"oger , H. Markum , J. Riedler

The excitations in graphene and some other materials are described by two-dimensional massless Dirac equation with applied external potential of some kind. Solutions of this zero energy equation are built analytically for a wide class of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 M. V. Ioffe , D. N. Nishnianidze

In this paper, we define a new metric structure on the shape space of a high genus surface. We introduce a rigorous definition of a shape of a surface and construct a metric based on two energies measuring the area distortion and the angle…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Yanwen Luo

We study the global influence of curvature on the free energy landscape of two-dimensional binary mixtures confined on closed surfaces. Starting from a generic effective free energy, constructed on the basis of symmetry considerations and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-11 Piermarco Fonda , Melissa Rinaldin , Daniela J. Kraft , Luca Giomi

Confining Dirac fermions in graphene by electrostatic fields is a challenging task. Electric quantum dots created by a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) tip can trap zero-energy quasi-particles. The Lorentzian quantum well provides a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-01 Francisco Correa , Luis Inzunza , Vít Jakubský

With an aim to include the contribution of surface tension in the action of the boundary, we define the tangential pressure in terms of surface tension and Normal curvature in a more naturally geometric way. First, we show that the negative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-21 Himanshu kumar , Sharf Alam , Suhail Ahmad

The problem of partially hinged and partially free rectangular plate that aims to represent a suspension bridge subject to some external forces (for example the wind) is considered in order to model and simulate the unstable end behavior.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Raj Narayan Dhara , Krzysztof E. Rutkowski , Katarzyna Szulc

We consider the six-vertex model with anti-periodic boundary conditions across a finite strip. The row-to-row transfer matrix is diagonalised by the `commuting transfer matrices' method. {}From the exact solution we obtain an independent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 M. T. Batchelor , R. J. Baxter , M. J. O'Rourke , C. M. Yung

A `polydisperse' system has an infinite number of conserved densities. We give a rational procedure for projecting its infinite-dimensional free energy surface onto a subspace comprising a finite number of linear combinations of densities…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Sollich , Michael E Cates

We consider the finite temperature effective potential of the standard model at the one-loop level in four dimensions by taking account of two kinds of order parameters, the Higgs vacuum expectation value and the zero modes of gauge fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-11 M. Sakamoto , K. Takenaga

A limiting diagram for the Segre classification in 5-dimensional space-times is obtained, extending a recent work on limits of the energy-momentum tensor in general relativity. Some of Geroch's results on limits of space-times in general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 F. M. Paiva , M. J. Rebouças , A. F. F. Teixeira

The paper deals with Bianchi type V Universe, which has dynamical energy density. We consider Bianchi type V space-time, introducing three different skewness parameters along spatial directions to quantify the deviation of pressure from…

General Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Anil Kumar Yadav

We study the 19-vertex model of Statistical Mechanics in a square with the domain wall boundary condition. Using the minimal set of generating flip actions we build a parametrized dynamic version of the model. For all observed dynamic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-11 Kari Eloranta

A three flavor linear sigma model with vector and axial-vector mesons is discussed. Preliminary results concerning on the symmetry breaking pattern, the question of parameterization, as well as the resulting meson masses are presented.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 P. Kovacs , G. Wolf , F. Giacosa , D. Parganlija

Surface tension and wetting are dominating physical effects in micro and nanoscale flows. We present an efficient and reliable model of surface tension and equilibrium contact angles in Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics for free-surface…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-22 Michael Blank , Prapanch Nair , Thorsten Pöschel

We propose models in nonlinear elasticity for nonsimple materials that include surface energy terms. Additionally, we also discuss living surface loads on the boundary. We establish corresponding linearized models and show their…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Martin Kružík , Edoardo Mainini